35-14-832. Director's liability for unlawful distributions. (1) A director who votes for or assents to a distribution in excess of what may be authorized and made pursuant to 35-14-640(1) or 35-14-1409(1) is personally liable to the corporation for the amount of the distribution that exceeds what could have been distributed without violating 35-14-640(1) or 35-14-1409(1) if the party asserting liability establishes that when taking the action the director did not comply with 35-14-830.
(2) A director held liable under subsection (1) for an unlawful distribution is entitled to:
(a) contribution from every other director who could be held liable under subsection (1) for the unlawful distribution; and
(b) recoupment from each shareholder of the pro rata portion of the amount of the unlawful distribution the shareholder accepted knowing the distribution was made in violation of 35-14-640(1) or 35-14-1409(1).
(3) A proceeding to enforce:
(a) the liability of a director under subsection (1) is barred unless it is commenced within 2 years after the date:
(i) on which the effect of the distribution was measured under 35-14-640(5) or (7);
(ii) as of which the violation of 35-14-640(1) occurred as the consequence of disregard of a restriction in the articles of incorporation; or
(iii) on which the distribution of assets to shareholders under 35-14-1409(1) was made; or
(b) contribution or recoupment under subsection (2) is barred unless it is commenced within 1 year after the liability of the claimant has been finally adjudicated under subsection (1).
History: En. Sec. 113, Ch. 271, L. 2019.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 35. Corporations, Partnerships, and Associations
Chapter 14. Montana Business Corporation Act
Part 8. Directors and Officers
35-14-801. Board of directors -- requirements -- functions
35-14-802. Qualifications of directors
35-14-803. Directors -- number -- election
35-14-804. Election of directors -- certain classes or series of shares
35-14-805. Terms of directors generally
35-14-806. Staggered terms for directors
35-14-807. Resignation of directors
35-14-808. Removal of directors by shareholders
35-14-809. Removal of directors by judicial proceeding
35-14-810. Vacancy -- board of directors
35-14-811. Compensation of directors
35-14-812. through 35-14-819 reserved
35-14-821. Action without meeting
35-14-825. Committees of board
35-14-826. Submission of matters for shareholder vote
35-14-827. through 35-14-829 reserved
35-14-830. Standards of conduct for directors
35-14-831. Standards of liability for directors
35-14-832. Director's liability for unlawful distributions
35-14-833. through 35-14-839 reserved
35-14-841. Functions of officers
35-14-842. Standards of conduct for officers
35-14-843. Resignation and removal of officers
35-14-844. Contract rights of officers
35-14-845. through 35-14-849 reserved
35-14-850. Definitions -- indemnification and advance for expenses
35-14-851. Permissible indemnification
35-14-852. Mandatory indemnification
35-14-853. Advance for expenses
35-14-854. Court-ordered indemnification and advance for expenses
35-14-855. Determination and authorization of indemnification
35-14-856. Indemnification of officers
35-14-858. Variation by corporate action -- application
35-14-860. Definitions -- director's conflicting interest transactions
35-14-863. Shareholders' action