Montana Code Annotated
Part 2. Utilization Review -- Conduct
33-32-212. Procedures for expedited utilization review and benefit determinations

33-32-212. Procedures for expedited utilization review and benefit determinations. (1) With respect to urgent care requests and concurrent review urgent care requests, a health insurance issuer shall establish written procedures and clinical review criteria for receiving benefit requests from covered persons or, if applicable, their authorized representatives, for conducting an expedited utilization review and making benefit determinations, and for notifying the covered persons or their authorized representatives of the expedited utilization review and benefit determinations.
(2) (a) The procedures established under subsection (1) must include a requirement for the health insurance issuer to provide that, in the case of a failure by a covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative to follow the health insurance issuer's procedures for filing an urgent care request, the covered person or the covered person's authorized representative must be notified of the failure and the proper procedures to be followed for filing the request.
(b) The notice required under subsection (2)(a):
(i) must be provided to the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative not later than 24 hours after receipt of the request; and
(ii) may be made orally, unless the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative requests the notice in writing or electronically.
(c) To qualify for the provisions of this subsection (2) related to a failed filing procedure, the communication must:
(i) be sent by a covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative and received by a person or organizational unit of the health insurance issuer responsible for handling benefit matters; and
(ii) contain a reference to a specific covered person, a specific medical condition or symptom, and a specific health care service, treatment, or health care provider for which approval is being requested.
(3) (a) For an urgent care request, unless the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative has failed to provide sufficient information for the health insurance issuer to determine whether or to what extent the benefits requested are covered benefits or payable under the health insurance issuer's health plan, the health insurance issuer shall notify the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative as soon as possible, taking into account the medical condition of the covered person, but no later than 48 hours after the receipt of the request by the health insurance issuer.
(b) With respect to the request, the health insurance issuer shall state in the notification whether or not the determination is an adverse determination. If the health insurance issuer's determination is an adverse determination, the notice must comply with the provisions of subsection (7).
(4) (a) If the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative has failed to provide sufficient information for the health insurance issuer to make a determination, the health insurance issuer shall notify the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative either orally or, if requested by the covered person or the covered person's authorized representative, in writing or electronically of this failure and identify what specific information is needed. This notification must be made as soon as possible but not later than 24 hours after receipt of the request.
(b) The health insurance issuer shall, taking into account the circumstances, provide the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative with a reasonable period of time to submit the necessary information. The reasonable period may not end less than 48 hours after the health insurance issuer notifies the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative of the failure to submit sufficient information as provided in subsection (4)(a).
(c) A health insurance issuer shall, in cases in which more information is required as provided in subsection (4)(a), notify the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative of its determination with respect to the urgent care request as soon as possible but not later than 24 hours after the earlier of:
(i) the health insurance issuer's receipt of the requested information; or
(ii) the end of the period provided for the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative to submit the requested information.
(d) If the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative fails to submit the information before the end of the period of the extension, as specified in subsection (4)(b), the health insurance issuer may deny the certification of the requested benefit.
(e) If the health insurance issuer's determination is an adverse determination, the health insurance issuer shall provide notice of the adverse determination in accordance with subsection (7).
(5) (a) For concurrent review urgent care requests involving a request by the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative to extend the course of treatment beyond the initial period of time or the number of treatments, if the request is made at least 24 hours prior to the expiration of the prescribed period of time or number of treatments, the health insurance issuer shall make a determination with respect to the request and notify the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative of the determination, whether it is an adverse determination or not, as soon as possible, taking into account the covered person's medical condition, but not later than 24 hours after the health insurance issuer's receipt of the request.
(b) If the health insurance issuer's determination is an adverse determination, the health insurance issuer shall provide notice of the adverse determination as provided in subsection (7).
(6) For the purposes of this section, the time period within which a determination must be made begins on the date and at the time the request is filed with the health insurance issuer in accordance with the health insurance issuer's procedures established pursuant to 33-32-207 for filing a request. The date and time the request is received by the health insurance issuer must be counted without regard to whether all of the information necessary to make the determination accompanies the filing of the request.
(7) A notification of an adverse determination under this section must, in a manner calculated to be understood by the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative, set forth:
(a) information sufficient to identify the benefit request or claim involved and, if applicable, the date of service, the health care provider, and the claim amount;
(b) a statement describing the availability, upon request, of the diagnosis code and its corresponding meaning and the treatment code and its corresponding meaning. On receiving a request for a diagnosis or treatment code, the health insurance issuer shall provide the information as soon as practicable. A health insurance issuer may not consider a request for the diagnosis code and treatment information, in itself, to be a request to file a grievance for review of an adverse determination pursuant to Title 33, chapter 32, part 3, or a request for external review as outlined in Title 33, chapter 32, part 4.
(c) the specific rationale behind the adverse determination, including the denial code and its corresponding meaning, as well as a description of the health insurance issuer's standard, if any, that was used in denying the benefit request or claim;
(d) a reference to the specific plan provisions on which the determination is based;
(e) a description of any additional material or information necessary for the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative to complete the request, including an explanation of why the material or information is necessary to complete the request;
(f) a description of the health insurance issuer's internal grievance procedures established pursuant to Title 33, chapter 32, part 3, including any time limits applicable to those procedures;
(g) a description of the health insurance issuer's expedited grievance procedures established pursuant to Title 33, chapter 32, part 3, including any time limits applicable to those procedures;
(h) a copy of any internal rule, guideline, protocol, or other similar criteria that the health insurance issuer may have relied on to make the adverse determination. Alternatively, the health insurance issuer may provide a statement that a specific rule, guideline, protocol, or other similar criteria was relied on to make the adverse determination and that a copy of the rule, guideline, protocol, or other similar criteria will be provided free of charge to the covered person on request.
(i) an explanation of the scientific or clinical judgment for making the adverse determination if the adverse determination is based on a medical necessity or experimental or investigational treatment or similar exclusion or limit. Alternatively, the health insurance issuer may provide a statement that an explanation will be provided to the covered person free of charge on request. The explanation under this subsection (7)(i) must apply the terms of the health plan to the covered person's medical circumstances.
(j) instructions for requesting any of the following that are applicable:
(i) a copy of the rule, guideline, protocol, or other similar criteria relied on in making the adverse determination in accordance with subsection (7)(h); or
(ii) the written statement of the scientific or clinical rationale for the adverse determination in accordance with subsection (7)(i); and
(k) a statement explaining the availability of further assistance from the commissioner's office and the right of the covered person or, if applicable, the covered person's authorized representative to contact the commissioner's office at any time for assistance or, on completion of the health insurance issuer's grievance procedure process as provided under Title 33, chapter 32, part 3, to file a civil suit in a court of competent jurisdiction. The statement must include contact information for the commissioner's office.
(8) A health insurance issuer shall provide the notice required under this section in the manner provided in 33-32-211(9).
(9) (a) A health insurance issuer may provide the notice required under this section orally, in writing, or electronically.
(b) If notice of the adverse determination is provided orally, the health insurance issuer shall provide written or electronic notice of the adverse determination within 3 days following the oral notification.
History: En. Sec. 6, Ch. 428, L. 2015; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 470, L. 2019.