31-2-209. Assignment -- when void. An assignment for the benefit of creditors is void against any creditor of the assignor not assenting to the assignment in the following cases:
(1) if the assignment gives a preference dependent upon any condition or contingency or with any power of revocation reserved;
(2) if the assignment tends to coerce any creditor to release or compromise the creditor's demand;
(3) if the assignment provides for the payment of any claim known by the assignor to be false or fraudulent or for the payment of more upon any claim than is known to be justly due from the assignor;
(4) if the assignment reserves any interest in the assigned property or in any part of the property to the assignor or for the assignor's benefit before all existing debts are paid;
(5) if the assignment confers upon the assignee any power that, if exercised, might prevent or delay the immediate conversion of the assigned property to the purposes of the trust;
(6) if the assignment exempts the assignor from liability for neglect of duty or misconduct.
History: En. Sec. 4518, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 6144, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 8620, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 3457; Based on Field Civ. C. Sec. 1932; re-en. Sec. 8620, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 18-309; amd. Sec. 217, Ch. 685, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 990, Ch. 56, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 142, Ch. 264, L. 2013.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 31. Credit Transactions and Relationships
Chapter 2. Debtor and Creditor Relationships
Part 2. Assignments for Benefit of Creditors
31-2-201. When debtor may execute assignment
31-2-202. Insolvency -- what constitutes
31-2-203. Certain transfers not affected
31-2-204. What debts may be secured
31-2-205. Preference given for wages
31-2-206. Preference to be absolute
31-2-207. Certain rights not affected by preferences in assignment
31-2-208. Joint and separate debts
31-2-209. Assignment -- when void
31-2-210. The instrument of assignment
31-2-211. Compliance necessary to validity of assignment
31-2-212. Assignee takes subject to rights of third parties
31-2-215. Recording assignment and filing inventory
31-2-216. Recording and filing when more than one assignor
31-2-217. Effect of failing to record
31-2-218. Assignment of real property
31-2-220. Management, disposal, and conversion of estate
31-2-221. Notice to creditors to present claims
31-2-222. Notices to parties interested in the estate as creditors or otherwise
31-2-225. When further security required
31-2-226. Accounting of assignee
31-2-229. Assignees protected for acts done in good faith
31-2-230. Assent of creditors necessary to modification of assignment