30-3-111. Payable to bearer or to order. (1) A promise or order is "payable to bearer" if it:
(a) states that it is payable to bearer or to the order of bearer or otherwise indicates that the person in possession of the promise or order is entitled to payment;
(b) does not state a payee; or
(c) states that it is payable to or to the order of "cash" or otherwise indicates that it is not payable to an identified person.
(2) A promise or order that is not payable to bearer is "payable to order" if it is payable to the order of an identified person or to an identified person or order. A promise or order that is payable to order is payable to the identified person.
(3) An instrument payable to bearer may become payable to an identified person if it is specially indorsed as stated in 30-3-204(1). An instrument payable to an identified person may become payable to bearer if it is indorsed in blank as stated in 30-3-204(2).
History: En. Sec. 3-111, Ch. 264, L. 1963; R.C.M. 1947, 87A-3-111; amd. Sec. 96, Ch. 410, L. 1991.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 3. Uniform Commercial Code Negotiable Instruments
Part 1. Short Title, Form, and Interpretation
30-3-104. Negotiable instrument
30-3-105. Unconditional promise or order
30-3-107. Instrument payable in foreign money
30-3-111. Payable to bearer or to order
30-3-115. Incomplete instrument
30-3-119. Other agreements affecting instrument
30-3-122. Statute of limitations
30-3-126. Identification of person to whom instrument is payable
30-3-129. Contradictory terms of instrument