30-2-505. Seller's shipment under reservation. (1) Where the seller has identified goods to the contract by or before shipment:
(a) the seller's procurement of a negotiable bill of lading to the seller's own order or otherwise reserves in the seller a security interest in the goods. The seller's procurement of the bill to the order of a financing agency or of the buyer indicates in addition only the seller's expectation of transferring that interest to the person named.
(b) a nonnegotiable bill of lading to the seller or the seller's nominee reserves possession of the goods as security but except in a case of conditional delivery (subsection (2) of 30-2-507) a nonnegotiable bill of lading naming the buyer as consignee reserves no security interest even though the seller retains possession of the bill of lading.
(2) When shipment by the seller with reservation of a security interest is in violation of the contract for sale it constitutes an improper contract for transportation within the preceding section but impairs neither the rights given to the buyer by shipment and identification of the goods to the contract nor the seller's powers as a holder of a negotiable document.
History: En. Sec. 2-505, Ch. 264, L. 1963; R.C.M. 1947, 87A-2-505; amd. Sec. 856, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 2. Uniform Commercial Code Sales
30-2-501. Insurable interest in goods -- manner of identification of goods
30-2-502. Buyer's right to goods on seller's insolvency
30-2-503. Manner of seller's tender of delivery
30-2-505. Seller's shipment under reservation
30-2-506. Rights of financing agency
30-2-507. Effect of seller's tender -- delivery on condition
30-2-508. Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery -- replacement
30-2-509. Risk of loss in the absence of breach
30-2-510. Effect of breach on risk of loss
30-2-511. Tender of payment by buyer -- payment by check
30-2-512. Payment by buyer before inspection
30-2-513. Buyer's right to inspection of goods
30-2-514. When documents deliverable on acceptance -- when on payment