30-14-227. Transfer or sale of a franchise -- continuance of contracts. (1) Unless otherwise prohibited under a franchise agreement and in the event of a transfer between a franchisee and a third party, the franchisor may not unilaterally alter existing contracts between the franchisor and the franchisee and the transferee. A violation of this section constitutes an unfair trade practice subject to a $10,000 fine for each violation.
(2) This section does not apply to:
(a) motorsports dealer contracts under Title 30, chapter 14, part 25;
(b) new motor vehicle franchise agreements under Title 61, chapter 4; or
(c) farm implement dealership agreements under Title 30, chapter 11.
(3) For the purposes of this section, "franchise agreement" means a contract or agreement by which:
(a) a franchisee is granted the right to engage in business under a marketing plan prescribed in substantial part by the franchisor;
(b) the operation of the franchisee's business is substantially associated with the franchisor's trademark, trade name, logotype, or other commercial symbol or advertising designating the franchisor; and
(c) the franchisee is required to pay, directly or indirectly, a fee for the right to operate under the agreement.
History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 224, L. 2021.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 14. Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection
Part 2. Unfair Trade Practices Generally
30-14-203. Persons responsible
30-14-205. Unlawful restraint of trade
30-14-207. Unfair competition in sales
30-14-208. Unfair competition in purchasing
30-14-209. Sales at less than cost forbidden
30-14-210. Cost survey as evidence of cost
30-14-211. Establishing cost survey
30-14-212. Forced sales not basis of cost price
30-14-214. Fair price for agricultural products
30-14-216. Pooling of grain prohibited
30-14-217. Destruction of food
30-14-218. Alteration of invoices prohibited
30-14-219. Recovery on illegal contracts forbidden
30-14-220. Enforcement by department
30-14-222. Injunctions -- damages -- production of evidence
30-14-223. Department's institution of suit
30-14-225. Prohibited practices -- advertising allowed -- violations
30-14-227. Transfer or sale of a franchise -- continuance of contracts