Effective - 28 Aug 1959
492.400. When depositions may be read. — 1. Examinations or depositions taken and returned in conformity to the provisions of sections 492.080 to 492.400 may be read and used as evidence in the cause in which they were taken, as if the witnesses were present and examined in open court on the trial thereof.
2. The facts which would authorize the reading of the deposition may be established by the testimony of the deposing witness or the certificate of the officer taking the deposition or the testimony of the person or officer who attempted to serve the witness with a subpoena
(1) If the witness resides or is gone out of the state;
(2) If he is dead;
(3) If by reason of age, sickness or bodily infirmity he is unable to or cannot safely attend court;
(4) If he resides in a county other than that in which the trial is held, or if he has gone a greater distance than forty miles from the place of trial without the consent, connivance or collusion of the party requiring his testimony;
(5) If he is a judge of a court of record, a practicing attorney or physician and engaged in the discharge of his official or professional duty at the time of the trial;
(6) If the witness is absent without the consent, connivance or collusion of the party requiring his testimony and the party, in the exercise of due diligence, has been unable to procure the attendance of the deponent by subpoena.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1944, A.L. 1959 S.B. 116)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1780; 1919 § 5467; 1909 § 6411
(1972) Trial court's permission to use deposition was not abuse of discretion where deposition showed that the witness had moved frequently during preceding three years and was offered on the grounds that at time of trial witness had gone to Kansas for four weeks prior to trial and had been reached by telephone at a "Kansas number". Adkison v. Hannah (Mo.), 475 S.W.2d 39.
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title XXXIII - Evidence and Legal Advertisements
Chapter 492 - Oaths and Affirmations, Depositions and Perpetuation of Testimony
Section 492.010 - Officers and notary public authorized to administer oaths.
Section 492.030 - Parties may affirm, when.
Section 492.040 - Officer shall adopt mode most binding on conscience, when.
Section 492.050 - Parties to be sworn according to the ceremonies of their religion.
Section 492.060 - Persons deemed to have been lawfully sworn, when.
Section 492.080 - Depositions may be obtained conditionally.
Section 492.090 - Officers authorized to take depositions.
Section 492.100 - Commissioners of foreign courts may compel attendance of witnesses.
Section 492.110 - Witness residing out of this state, commission to issue.
Section 492.120 - Commission, how issued, to whom directed.
Section 492.130 - Power and duty of the officer under the commission.
Section 492.140 - What officers out of this state may take depositions without commission.
Section 492.155 - Powers of special commissioner — rulings on evidence, review.
Section 492.160 - Notice to be given if the party or his attorney resides in this state, how.
Section 492.170 - If they do not reside in this state, how.
Section 492.180 - Notice, how served on party or attorney.
Section 492.190 - By whom served.
Section 492.200 - When notice shall be served.
Section 492.210 - Time may be shortened by court or judge in vacation.
Section 492.220 - Commission to examine witnesses on interrogatories when awarded.
Section 492.230 - To whom directed.
Section 492.240 - Interrogatories to be annexed.
Section 492.250 - Command of the commission.
Section 492.260 - Officer to propound interrogatories.
Section 492.280 - Production of documentary evidence on taking of deposition, when.
Section 492.290 - Witnesses to be examined on oath.
Section 492.292 - Venue for deposition of employee of a publicly funded crime laboratory.
Section 492.300 - Adverse party may take depositions by giving notice, when.
Section 492.304 - Visual and aural recordings of child under fourteen admissible, when.
Section 492.320 - Residence of witness certified by officer.
Section 492.330 - Objections to competency or relevancy, how taken.
Section 492.340 - Deposition shall be submitted to witness for examination — signing of deposition.
Section 492.350 - Certificate of officer taking depositions.
Section 492.360 - Exhibits to be enclosed with depositions and directed to clerk.
Section 492.370 - What constitutes sufficient evidence of the authentication of depositions.
Section 492.380 - Official character of officer in the United States, how attested.
Section 492.390 - Official character of officer in foreign country, how attested.
Section 492.400 - When depositions may be read.
Section 492.410 - Evidence preserved in bill of exceptions may be used, how.
Section 492.420 - Depositions may be taken to perpetuate testimony, when.
Section 492.430 - Petition for commission to take depositions.
Section 492.440 - By whom and how issued — to whom directed.
Section 492.450 - Notice of time and place of taking depositions.
Section 492.460 - If person is minor, notice to be served upon whom.
Section 492.470 - Publication of notice to nonresidents.
Section 492.480 - General notice given, how and when.
Section 492.490 - Subpoenas to witnesses.
Section 492.500 - Duty of officer.
Section 492.510 - Questions put to witnesses to be reduced to writing.
Section 492.520 - Answers to be reduced to writing.
Section 492.530 - Power of adjournment.
Section 492.540 - Depositions, how certified and to whom delivered.
Section 492.550 - May be sent by mail or otherwise, when.
Section 492.560 - Duty of recorder on receiving deposition.
Section 492.570 - Depositions, legally taken, may be read, when.
Section 492.580 - Legal exceptions may be taken.
Section 492.590 - Costs and expenses of taking depositions, how awarded and collected — limitations.