Missouri Revised Statutes
Chapter 461 - Nonprobate Transfers Law
Section 461.031 - Effect of beneficiary designation on ownership of property during lifetime and at death.

Effective - 28 Aug 1995
461.031. Effect of beneficiary designation on ownership of property during lifetime and at death. — 1. Prior to the death of the owner, a beneficiary shall have no rights in the property by reason of the beneficiary designation and the signature or agreement of the beneficiary shall not be required for any transaction respecting the property.
2. On death of one of two or more joint owners, property with respect to which a beneficiary designation has been made belongs to the surviving joint owner or owners, and the right of survivorship continues as between two or more surviving joint owners.
3. On death of the owner, property passes by operation of law to the beneficiary.
4. If two or more beneficiaries survive, there is no right of survivorship among the beneficiaries in the event of death of a beneficiary thereafter unless the beneficiary designation expressly provides for survivorship among them, and, unless so expressly provided, surviving beneficiaries hold their separate interests in the property as tenants in common. The share of any subsequently deceased beneficiary belongs to that beneficiary's estate.
5. If no beneficiary survives the owner, the property belongs to the estate of the owner.
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(L. 1989 H.B. 145 § 27, A.L. 1995 S.B. 116)

Structure Missouri Revised Statutes

Missouri Revised Statutes

Title XXXI - Trusts and Estates of Decedents and Persons Under Disability

Chapter 461 - Nonprobate Transfers Law

Section 461.001 - Transfers on death, certain provisions deemed nontestamentary, exceptions.

Section 461.003 - Law, how cited.

Section 461.005 - Definitions.

Section 461.009 - Nonprobate transfers not subject to requirements of a will — effect with or without consideration.

Section 461.011 - Transferring entity acting as agent for owner subject to nontransfer law, agency does not end with death of owner, duties.

Section 461.012 - Nonprobate transfers subject to agreement of transferring entity, when.

Section 461.014 - Transferring entity, obligation resulting from acceptance and registration.

Section 461.021 - Beneficiary designation under written instrument or law, effect.

Section 461.023 - Assignments effective on death of owner — delivery, effect.

Section 461.025 - Deeds effective on death of owner — recording, effect.

Section 461.026 - Procedure to transfer tangible personal property to take effect on death of owner.

Section 461.027 - Transferor may directly transfer property to a transferee to hold as owner in beneficiary form — transferee shall be owner of property for all purposes — transfer effective, when.

Section 461.028 - Registration of property, including accounts and securities in beneficiary form, effect.

Section 461.031 - Effect of beneficiary designation on ownership of property during lifetime and at death.

Section 461.033 - Revocation or change of beneficiaries designation.

Section 461.035 - Agents may not make, revoke or change beneficiary unless document establishes agent's right or court order authorizes — authorized withdrawals may extinguish beneficiary's right to transfer.

Section 461.037 - Property designated for a beneficiary if lost, destroyed, damaged or involuntarily converted, during owner's lifetime, effect.

Section 461.039 - Effect of collateral conveyances or liens on property subject to nonprobate transfer.

Section 461.042 - Survival required.

Section 461.043 - Beneficiary designation designating a trustee under trust not invalid because trust is amendable or revocable — trust that is revoked, terminated or does not exist at death of owner, effect.

Section 461.045 - Lineal descendant substitutes.

Section 461.048 - Disclaimer.

Section 461.051 - Marriage dissolution or annulment — revocation of transfer to former spouse or relative of spouse, exception — remarriage to spouse, nullification of annulment, effect, relative of the owner's spouse, defined.

Section 461.054 - Disqualification for fraud, duress and undue influence and causing owner's death — proceeding to determine disqualification.

Section 461.059 - Omitted spouse or child, probate rules do not apply — after-born child or after-adopted child, effect on nonprobate transfers.

Section 461.062 - Nonprobate transfer rules.

Section 461.065 - Transferring entity, protection.

Section 461.067 - Rights of owners and beneficiaries — improper distribution, liability of distributee — purchasers from distributee protected.

Section 461.071 - Rights of creditors.

Section 461.073 - Scope and application of law.

Section 461.076 - Jurisdiction of probate division of circuit court.

Section 461.079 - Beneficiary designation valid under law of another state enforceable in Missouri — effect of transfer determined by local law selected in document or designation.

Section 461.081 - Nonprobate transfer laws to be effective when — prior transfers to be valid.

Section 461.300 - Recipients of recoverable transfer to pay pro rata share of all property received to cover statutory allowances and claims due estate, enforced by action for accounting, time limitation — action effect on transferring entity.