Missouri Revised Statutes
Chapter 416 - Monopolies, Discriminations and Conspiracies
Section 416.440 - Rebates, discounts, allowances or gifts by processor or distributor — exceptions — evidence.

Effective - 28 Aug 1959
416.440. Rebates, discounts, allowances or gifts by processor or distributor — exceptions — evidence. — 1. No milk processor or distributor shall, with the intent or with the effect of unfairly diverting trade from a competitor, or of otherwise injuring a competitor, or of destroying competition, or of creating a monopoly, give or offer to give any milk product purchaser any rebate, discount, free service or services, advertising allowance, pay for advertising space used jointly, donation, free merchandise, rent on space used by the retailer for storing or displaying the milk processor's or distributor's merchandise, financial aid, free equipment, or any other thing of value; except the bona fide return by a cooperative association to its members on a patronage basis of the savings realized on products sold and distributed to the members or patrons.
2. Proof of the giving or offer to give anything of value is prima facie evidence of a violation of this section.
3. No milk product purchaser shall accept from any milk processor or distributor any rebate, discount, free service or services, any advertising allowance, pay for advertising space used jointly, donation, free merchandise, rent on space used by retailer for storing or displaying the milk processor's or distributor's merchandise, financial aid, free equipment, or any other thing of value; except the bona fide receipt from a cooperative association of a patronage refund based on the patronage of the purchaser with the cooperative association.
4. Proof of the acceptance of any thing of value by any milk product purchaser is prima facie evidence of the violation of this section.
5. This section does not prevent a processor or distributor from furnishing point-of-sale advertising material to a retailer without cost for the promotion of the sale of the processor's or distributor's products.
6. This section does not prevent a discount of two percent or less for payment on or before a certain date.
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(L. 1959 H.B. 255 § 7)
(1964) Evidence that dairy gave milk to certain number of persons first entering store on three consecutive days as part of an introductory sales promotion in the locality held insufficient to establish that dairy intended to and did unfairly divert trade from a competitor. State ex rel. Thomason v. Adams Dairy Co. (Mo.), 379 S.W.2d 553.
(l964) The word "discount" was not intended to include volume pricing or quantity discounts which are cost justified price differences available to all customers and rules of commissioner prohibiting such practices were void. Foremost Dairies, Inc. v. Thomason (Mo.), 384 S.W.2d 651.
(1982) Section construed to prohibit franchise agreements whereby a grocery store franchisor distributed food, supplied related services, leased property, and on occasion loaned money to franchisees. Fleming Foods of Missouri, Inc. v. Runyan (Mo. banc), 634 S.W.2d 183.

Structure Missouri Revised Statutes

Missouri Revised Statutes

Title XXVI - Trade and Commerce

Chapter 416 - Monopolies, Discriminations and Conspiracies

Section 416.011 - Title of act.

Section 416.021 - Definitions.

Section 416.031 - Restraint of trade prohibited.

Section 416.041 - Exempt organizations and activities.

Section 416.051 - Penalties — attorney general to prosecute — civil penalty for contempt.

Section 416.061 - Attorney general to prevent and restrain violations — consent judgments authorized.

Section 416.071 - Injunctive relief by circuit courts authorized.

Section 416.081 - Antitrust revolving fund — how used — source of funds.

Section 416.091 - Documentary material, requirement to produce, demand for, how made, how served — returns, how verified — failure to comply, effect of.

Section 416.111 - Refusal to testify prohibited — criminal immunity granted.

Section 416.121 - Who may sue — prevailing plaintiff to be awarded attorney's fees and costs.

Section 416.131 - Venue of actions — actions to be brought within four years — involvement in interstate or foreign commerce, no defense.

Section 416.141 - How construed as to comparable federal acts.

Section 416.151 - State's remedies to be cumulative — only one monetary recovery on any one act.

Section 416.161 - Severability clause.

Section 416.410 - Definitions.

Section 416.415 - Selling or advertising milk at less than cost prohibited — evidence.

Section 416.420 - Discrimination in price between localities — evidence.

Section 416.425 - Sales by retailers at less than cost — evidence.

Section 416.430 - Sale by bulk milk handler at less than cost — evidence.

Section 416.435 - Sales of milk in combination with other products at less than cost — evidence.

Section 416.440 - Rebates, discounts, allowances or gifts by processor or distributor — exceptions — evidence.

Section 416.445 - Sales and advertisements exempt from law, when.

Section 416.450 - Complaints, investigation by director — actions to restrain violations.

Section 416.455 - Person injured by violation may intervene in or bring injunction action.

Section 416.460 - Rules, authority, promulgation, procedure.

Section 416.465 - Director may subpoena and swear witnesses — enforcement of subpoena.

Section 416.470 - Director may employ auditing firm.

Section 416.475 - Bond of complainant, liability.

Section 416.480 - Remedies exclusive.

Section 416.485 - Actions barred, when.

Section 416.490 - License required for manufacturer, processor or distributor, exception, expires when, fee — revocation, procedure — rules.

Section 416.495 - Milk control fund, source and purpose.

Section 416.500 - Nonresident manufacturers, processors and distributors to pay license fee.

Section 416.505 - Operation without license enjoined — "stop-sale" orders, issuance — appeal.

Section 416.510 - Nonresident subject to Missouri judicial process, when.

Section 416.515 - Process, form.

Section 416.520 - Service of process, how made.

Section 416.525 - Notice of service of process, form.

Section 416.530 - Personal service authorized, how served.

Section 416.535 - Proof of service by mailing.

Section 416.540 - Provisions for service on nonresidents in addition to other methods.

Section 416.545 - Venue of actions.

Section 416.550 - Continuance of action as to nonresident.

Section 416.555 - Secretary of state to keep record of process.

Section 416.560 - Secretary of state's fee as costs.

Section 416.600 - Citation of law.

Section 416.605 - Definitions.

Section 416.610 - Transfer prices, public disclosure required.

Section 416.615 - Sale below cost or at lower price, prohibited when.

Section 416.620 - Allowable practices.

Section 416.625 - Civil penalty, amount — attorney general, duties — funds paid to general revenue fund.

Section 416.630 - Courts, jurisdiction — civil actions, duties of attorney general and prosecuting attorneys — consent judgments allowed, when — final judgment, effect.

Section 416.635 - Civil action by injured party authorized.

Section 416.650 - Definitions

Section 416.652 - Demand letters, no bad faith assertions of patent infringement — factors court may consider.

Section 416.654 - Cause of action available to targets of bad faith assertions.

Section 416.656 - Attorney general's authority — awards credited to antitrust revolving fund, when.

Section 416.658 - Other remedies not limited — inapplicability of act, when.