Subdivision 1. Loss ratio standards. (a) Notwithstanding section 62A.02, subdivision 3, relating to loss ratios, and except as otherwise authorized by section 62A.02, subdivision 3a, for individual policies or certificates, health care policies or certificates shall not be delivered or issued for delivery to an individual or to a small employer as defined in section 62L.02, unless the policies or certificates can be expected, as estimated for the entire period for which rates are computed to provide coverage, to return to Minnesota policyholders and certificate holders in the form of aggregate benefits not including anticipated refunds or credits, provided under the policies or certificates, (1) at least 75 percent of the aggregate amount of premiums earned in the case of policies issued in the small employer market, as defined in section 62L.02, subdivision 27, calculated on an aggregate basis; and (2) at least 65 percent of the aggregate amount of premiums earned in the case of each policy form or certificate form issued in the individual market; calculated on the basis of incurred claims experience or incurred health care expenses where coverage is provided by a health maintenance organization on a service rather than reimbursement basis and earned premiums for the period and according to accepted actuarial principles and practices. Assessments by the reinsurance association created in chapter 62L and all types of taxes, surcharges, or assessments created by Laws 1992, chapter 549, or created on or after April 23, 1992, are included in the calculation of incurred claims experience or incurred health care expenses. The applicable percentage for policies and certificates issued in the small employer market, as defined in section 62L.02, increases by one percentage point on July 1 of each year, beginning on July 1, 1994, until an 82 percent loss ratio is reached on July 1, 2000. The applicable percentage for policy forms and certificate forms issued in the individual market increases by one percentage point on July 1 of each year, beginning on July 1, 1994, until a 72 percent loss ratio is reached on July 1, 2000. A health carrier that enters a market after July 1, 1993, does not start at the beginning of the phase-in schedule and must instead comply with the loss ratio requirements applicable to other health carriers in that market for each time period. Premiums earned and claims incurred in markets other than the small employer and individual markets are not relevant for purposes of this section.
(b) All filings of rates and rating schedules shall demonstrate that actual expected claims in relation to premiums comply with the requirements of this section when combined with actual experience to date. Filings of rate revisions shall also demonstrate that the anticipated loss ratio over the entire future period for which the revised rates are computed to provide coverage can be expected to meet the appropriate loss ratio standards, and aggregate loss ratio from inception of the policy form or certificate form shall equal or exceed the appropriate loss ratio standards.
(c) A health carrier that issues health care policies and certificates to individuals or to small employers, as defined in section 62L.02, in this state shall file annually its rates, rating schedule, and supporting documentation including ratios of incurred losses to earned premiums by policy form or certificate form duration for approval by the commissioner according to the filing requirements and procedures prescribed by the commissioner. The supporting documentation shall also demonstrate in accordance with actuarial standards of practice using reasonable assumptions that the appropriate loss ratio standards can be expected to be met over the entire period for which rates are computed. The demonstration shall exclude active life reserves. If the data submitted does not confirm that the health carrier has satisfied the loss ratio requirements of this section, the commissioner shall notify the health carrier in writing of the deficiency. The health carrier shall have 30 days from the date of the commissioner's notice to file amended rates that comply with this section. If the health carrier fails to file amended rates within the prescribed time, the commissioner shall order that the health carrier's filed rates for the nonconforming policy form or certificate form be reduced to an amount that would have resulted in a loss ratio that complied with this section had it been in effect for the reporting period of the supplement. The health carrier's failure to file amended rates within the specified time or the issuance of the commissioner's order amending the rates does not preclude the health carrier from filing an amendment of its rates at a later time. The commissioner shall annually make the submitted data available to the public at a cost not to exceed the cost of copying. The data must be compiled in a form useful for consumers who wish to compare premium charges and loss ratios.
(d) Each sale of a policy or certificate that does not comply with the loss ratio requirements of this section is an unfair or deceptive act or practice in the business of insurance and is subject to the penalties in sections 72A.17 to 72A.32.
(e)(1) For purposes of this section, health care policies issued as a result of solicitations of individuals through the mail or mass media advertising, including both print and broadcast advertising, shall be treated as individual policies.
(2) For purposes of this section, (i) "health care policy" or "health care certificate" is a health plan as defined in section 62A.011; and (ii) "health carrier" has the meaning given in section 62A.011 and includes all health carriers delivering or issuing for delivery health care policies or certificates in this state or offering these policies or certificates to residents of this state.
(f) The loss ratio phase-in as described in paragraph (a) does not apply to individual policies and small employer policies issued by a health plan company that is assessed less than three percent of the total annual amount assessed by the Minnesota Comprehensive Health Association. These policies must meet a 68 percent loss ratio for individual policies, a 71 percent loss ratio for small employer policies with fewer than ten employees, and a 75 percent loss ratio for all other small employer policies.
(g) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (f), the loss ratio shall be 60 percent for a health plan as defined in section 62A.011, offered by an insurance company licensed under chapter 60A that is assessed less than ten percent of the total annual amount assessed by the Minnesota Comprehensive Health Association. For purposes of the percentage calculation of the association's assessments, an insurance company's assessments include those of its affiliates.
(h) The commissioners of commerce and health shall each annually issue a public report listing, by health plan company, the actual loss ratios experienced in the individual and small employer markets in this state by the health plan companies that the commissioners respectively regulate. The commissioners shall coordinate release of these reports so as to release them as a joint report or as separate reports issued the same day. The report or reports shall be released no later than June 1 for loss ratios experienced for the preceding calendar year. Health plan companies shall provide to the commissioners any information requested by the commissioners for purposes of this paragraph.
Subd. 2. Compliance audit. The commissioner has the authority to audit any health carrier to assure compliance with this section. Health carriers shall retain at their principal place of business information necessary for the commissioner to perform compliance audits.
Subd. 3. Loss ratio disclosure. (a) Each health care policy form or health care certificate form for which subdivision 1 requires compliance with a loss ratio requirement shall prominently display the disclosure provided in paragraph (b) on its declarations sheet if it has one and, if not, on its front page. The disclosure must also be prominently displayed in any marketing materials used in connection with it.
(b) The disclosure must be in the following format:
Notice: This disclosure is required by Minnesota law. This policy or certificate is expected to return on average (fill in anticipated loss ratio approved by the commissioner) percent of your premium dollar for health care. The lowest percentage permitted by state law for this policy or certificate is (fill in applicable minimum loss ratio).
(c) This subdivision applies to policies and certificates issued on or after January 1, 1998.
1992 c 549 art 3 s 8; 1993 c 345 art 8 s 2; 1997 c 225 art 2 s 2,3; 2002 c 330 s 9; 2003 c 109 s 1; 2006 c 255 s 9
Structure Minnesota Statutes
Chapters 59A - 79A — Insurance
Chapter 62A — Accident And Health Insurance
Section 62A.011 — Definitions.
Section 62A.02 — Policy Forms.
Section 62A.021 — Health Care Policy Rates.
Section 62A.023 — Notice Of Rate Change.
Section 62A.024 — Explanations Of Rate Increases; Attribution To Statutory Changes.
Section 62A.03 — General Provisions Of Policy.
Section 62A.04 — Standard Provisions.
Section 62A.041 — Maternity Benefits.
Section 62A.0411 — Maternity Care.
Section 62A.042 — Family Coverage; Coverage Of Newborn Infants.
Section 62A.043 — Dental And Podiatric Coverage.
Section 62A.044 — Payments To Governmental Institutions.
Section 62A.045 — Payments On Behalf Of Enrollees In Government Health Programs.
Section 62A.046 — Coordination Of Benefits.
Section 62A.047 — Children's Health Supervision Services And Prenatal Care Services.
Section 62A.048 — Dependent Coverage.
Section 62A.049 — Limitation On Preauthorizations; Emergencies.
Section 62A.05 — Construction Of Provisions.
Section 62A.06 — Statements In Application.
Section 62A.07 — Rights Of Insurer, When Not Waived.
Section 62A.08 — Coverage Of Policy, Continuance In Force.
Section 62A.081 — Payments To Facilities Operated By State Or Local Government.
Section 62A.082 — Nondiscrimination In Access To Transplants.
Section 62A.095 — Subrogation Clauses Regulated.
Section 62A.096 — Notice To Insurer Of Subrogation Claim Required.
Section 62A.10 — Group Insurance.
Section 62A.105 — Coverages; Transfers To Substantially Similar Products.
Section 62A.11 — Blanket Accident And Sickness Insurance.
Section 62A.13 — Commercial Traveler Insurance Companies.
Section 62A.135 — Fixed Indemnity Policies; Minimum Loss Ratios.
Section 62A.136 — Hearing, Dental, And Vision Plan Coverage.
Section 62A.14 — Disabled Children.
Section 62A.141 — Coverage For Disabled Dependents.
Section 62A.145 — Survivor; Definition.
Section 62A.146 — Continuation Of Benefits To Survivors.
Section 62A.147 — Disabled Employees' Benefits; Definitions.
Section 62A.148 — Group Insurance; Provision Of Benefits For Disabled Employees.
Section 62A.149 — Benefits For Alcoholics And Drug Dependents.
Section 62A.15 — Coverage Of Certain Licensed Health Professional Services.
Section 62A.151 — Health Insurance Benefits For Emotionally Disabled Children.
Section 62A.152 — Benefits For Ambulatory Mental Health Services.
Section 62A.153 — Outpatient Medical And Surgical Services.
Section 62A.154 — Benefits For Des Related Conditions.
Section 62A.155 — Coverage For Services Provided To Ventilator-dependent Persons.
Section 62A.16 — Scope Of Certain Continuation And Conversion Requirements.
Section 62A.17 — Termination Of Or Layoff From Employment; Continuation And Conversion Rights.
Section 62A.18 — Prohibition Against Disability Offsets.
Section 62A.19 — Prohibition Against Nondiagnostic X-rays.
Section 62A.20 — Continuation Coverage Of Current Spouse And Children.
Section 62A.21 — Continuation And Conversion Privileges For Insured Former Spouses And Children.
Section 62A.22 — Refusal To Provide Coverage Because Of Option Under Workers' Compensation.
Section 62A.23 — Group Disability Income Coverage; Termination Without Prejudice; Definitions.
Section 62A.24 — Continuation Of Benefits.
Section 62A.25 — Reconstructive Surgery.
Section 62A.26 — Coverage For Phenylketonuria Treatment.
Section 62A.265 — Coverage For Lyme Disease.
Section 62A.27 — Coverage Of Adopted Children.
Section 62A.28 — Coverage For Scalp Hair Prostheses.
Section 62A.285 — Prohibited Underwriting; Breast Implants.
Section 62A.29 — Surety Bond Or Security For Certain Health Benefit Plans.
Section 62A.30 — Coverage For Diagnostic Procedures For Cancer.
Section 62A.302 — Coverage Of Dependents.
Section 62A.3021 — Coverage Of Dependents By Plans Other Than Health Plans.
Section 62A.303 — Prohibition; Severing Of Groups.
Section 62A.304 — Coverage For Port-wine Stain Elimination.
Section 62A.305 — Fibrocystic Condition; Termination Or Reduction Of Coverage.
Section 62A.306 — Use Of Gender Prohibited.
Section 62A.307 — Prescription Drugs; Equal Treatment Of Prescribers.
Section 62A.3075 — Cancer Chemotherapy Treatment Coverage.
Section 62A.308 — Hospitalization And Anesthesia For Dental Procedures.
Section 62A.3091 — Nondiscriminate Coverage Of Tests.
Section 62A.3092 — Equal Treatment Of Surgical First Assisting Services.
Section 62A.3093 — Coverage For Diabetes.
Section 62A.3094 — Coverage For Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Section 62A.3095 — Prescription Eye Drops Coverage.
Section 62A.3099 — Definitions.
Section 62A.31 — Medicare Supplement Benefits; Minimum Standards.
Section 62A.315 — Extended Basic Medicare Supplement Plan; Coverage.
Section 62A.316 — Basic Medicare Supplement Plan; Coverage.
Section 62A.3161 — Medicare Supplement Plan With 50 Percent Coverage.
Section 62A.3162 — Medicare Supplement Plan With 75 Percent Coverage.
Section 62A.3163 — Medicare Supplement Plan With 50 Percent Part A Deductible Coverage.
Section 62A.3164 — Medicare Supplement Plan With $20 And $50 Co-payment Medicare Part B Coverage.
Section 62A.3165 — Medicare Supplement Plan With High Deductible Coverage.
Section 62A.317 — Standards For Claims Payment.
Section 62A.318 — Medicare Select Policies And Certificates.
Section 62A.36 — Loss Ratio Standards.
Section 62A.37 — Government Certifications, Approvals, And Endorsements.
Section 62A.38 — Notice Of Free Examination.
Section 62A.40 — Replacement Regulated.
Section 62A.42 — Rulemaking Authority.
Section 62A.421 — Demonstration Projects.
Section 62A.43 — Limitations On Sales.
Section 62A.436 — Commissions.
Section 62A.44 — Applications.
Section 62A.451 — Definitions.
Section 62A.4511 — Certificate Of Authority Required.
Section 62A.4512 — Application For Certificate Of Authority.
Section 62A.4513 — Issuance Of Certificate Of Authority; Denial.
Section 62A.4514 — Filing Requirements For Authorized Entities.
Section 62A.4515 — Material Modifications.
Section 62A.4516 — Evidence Of Coverage.
Section 62A.4517 — Construction With Other Laws.
Section 62A.4518 — Nonduplication Of Coverage.
Section 62A.4519 — Complaint System.
Section 62A.4520 — Examination Of Organization.
Section 62A.4521 — Investments.
Section 62A.4523 — Protection Against Insolvency; Deposit.
Section 62A.4524 — Officer's And Employee's Fidelity Bond.
Section 62A.4526 — Suspension Or Revocation Of Certificate Of Authority.
Section 62A.4528 — Rehabilitation, Conservation, Or Liquidation.
Section 62A.48 — Long-term Care Policies.
Section 62A.49 — Home Care Services Coverage.
Section 62A.50 — Disclosures And Representations.
Section 62A.52 — Review Of Plan Of Care.
Section 62A.54 — Prohibited Practices.
Section 62A.60 — Retroactive Denial Of Expenses.
Section 62A.616 — Coverage For Nursing Home Care For Terminally Ill And Other Services.
Section 62A.62 — Demonstration Project.
Section 62A.64 — Health Insurance; Prohibited Agreements.
Section 62A.65 — Individual Market Regulation.
Section 62A.673 — Coverage Of Services Provided Through Telehealth.