Subdivision 1. Criteria. (a) The court, in determining whether to order restitution and the amount of the restitution, shall consider the following factors:
(1) the amount of economic loss sustained by the victim as a result of the offense; and
(2) the income, resources, and obligations of the defendant.
(b) If there is more than one victim of a crime, the court shall give priority to victims who are not governmental entities when ordering restitution.
Subd. 2. Presentence investigation. The presentence investigation report made pursuant to section 609.115, subdivision 1, must contain information pertaining to the factors set forth in subdivision 1.
Subd. 2a. Payment structure. The court shall include in every restitution order a provision requiring a payment schedule or structure. The court may assign the responsibility for developing the schedule or structure to the court administrator, a probation officer, or another designated person. The person who develops the payment schedule or structure shall consider relevant information supplied by the defendant. If the defendant is placed on supervised probation, the payment schedule or structure must be incorporated into the probation agreement and must provide that the obligation to pay restitution continues throughout the term of probation. If the defendant is not placed on probation, the structure or schedule must provide that the obligation to pay restitution begins no later than 60 days after the restitution order is issued.
Subd. 3. Dispute; evidentiary burden; procedures. (a) At the sentencing, dispositional hearing, or hearing on the restitution request, the offender shall have the burden to produce evidence if the offender intends to challenge the amount of restitution or specific items of restitution or their dollar amounts. This burden of production must include a detailed sworn affidavit of the offender setting forth all challenges to the restitution or items of restitution, and specifying all reasons justifying dollar amounts of restitution which differ from the amounts requested by the victim or victims. The affidavit must be served on the prosecuting attorney and the court at least five business days before the hearing. A dispute as to the proper amount or type of restitution must be resolved by the court by the preponderance of the evidence. The burden of demonstrating the amount of loss sustained by a victim as a result of the offense and the appropriateness of a particular type of restitution is on the prosecution.
(b) An offender may challenge restitution, but must do so by requesting a hearing within 30 days of receiving written notification of the amount of restitution requested, or within 30 days of sentencing, whichever is later. The hearing request must be made in writing and filed with the court administrator. A defendant may not challenge restitution after the 30-day time period has passed.
1985 c 110 s 2; 1989 c 21 s 7; 1994 c 636 art 7 s 4; 1997 c 239 art 7 s 25; 1999 c 38 s 1; 2014 c 245 s 2
Structure Minnesota Statutes
Chapters 609 - 624 — Crimes; Expungement; Victims
Chapter 611A — Crime Victims: Rights, Programs, Agencies
Section 611A.01 — Definitions.
Section 611A.015 — Scope Of Victims' Rights.
Section 611A.02 — Notification Of Victim Services And Victims' Rights.
Section 611A.021 — Notice Of Right To Request Withholding Of Certain Public Data.
Section 611A.03 — Plea Agreements; Notification.
Section 611A.0301 — Right To Submit Statement At Plea Presentation Hearing.
Section 611A.031 — Victim Input Regarding Pretrial Diversion.
Section 611A.0311 — Domestic Abuse Prosecutions Plan And Procedures.
Section 611A.033 — Speedy Trial; Notice Of Schedule Change.
Section 611A.034 — Separate Waiting Areas In Courthouse.
Section 611A.035 — Confidentiality Of Victim's Address.
Section 611A.036 — Prohibition Against Employer Retaliation.
Section 611A.037 — Presentence Investigation; Victim Impact; Notice.
Section 611A.038 — Right To Submit Statement At Sentencing.
Section 611A.039 — Right To Notice Of Final Disposition Of Criminal Case.
Section 611A.0392 — Notice To Community Crime Prevention Group.
Section 611A.0393 — Crime Alerts; Violent Crimes; Disabled Access.
Section 611A.0395 — Right To Information Regarding Defendant's Appeal.
Section 611A.04 — Order Of Restitution.
Section 611A.045 — Procedure For Issuing Order Of Restitution.
Section 611A.046 — Victim's Right To Request Probation Review Hearing.
Section 611A.05 — Penalties No Bar To Civil Remedies.
Section 611A.06 — Right To Notice Of Release.
Section 611A.07 — Electronic Monitoring To Protect Domestic Abuse Victims; Standards.
Section 611A.19 — Testing Sex Offender For Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
Section 611A.20 — Notice Of Risk Of Sexually Transmitted Disease.
Section 611A.201 — Director Of Prevention Of Domestic Violence And Sexual Assault.
Section 611A.203 — Domestic Fatality Review Teams.
Section 611A.211 — Programs For Victims Of Sexual Assault.
Section 611A.212 — Programs For Sexual Assault Primary Prevention.
Section 611A.26 — Polygraph Examinations; Criminal Sexual Conduct Complaints; Limitations.
Section 611A.27 — Victim Rights To Sexual Assault Evidence Information.
Section 611A.31 — Definitions.
Section 611A.32 — Battered Women Programs.
Section 611A.33 — Duties Of Commissioner.
Section 611A.345 — Director Recommendations.
Section 611A.35 — Domestic Abuse Program Director.
Section 611A.37 — Definitions.
Section 611A.371 — Program Operation.
Section 611A.372 — Duties Of Director.
Section 611A.45 — Programs For Victims Of Crime.
Section 611A.46 — Classification Of Data.
Section 611A.52 — Definitions.
Section 611A.53 — Reparations Awards Prohibited.
Section 611A.54 — Amount Of Reparations.
Section 611A.55 — Crime Victims Reparations Board.
Section 611A.56 — Powers And Duties Of Board.
Section 611A.57 — Determination Of Claims.
Section 611A.58 — Attorney Fees; Limitation For Representation Before Board.
Section 611A.60 — Reparations; How Paid.
Section 611A.61 — Subrogation.
Section 611A.612 — Crime Victims Account.
Section 611A.62 — Medical Privilege.
Section 611A.63 — Enforcement Of Board's Orders.
Section 611A.64 — Department Of Corrections; Restitution.
Section 611A.65 — Use Of Record Of Claim; Evidence.
Section 611A.66 — Law Enforcement Agencies; Duty To Inform Victims Of Right To File Claim.
Section 611A.67 — Fraudulent Claims; Penalty.
Section 611A.675 — Fund For Emergency Needs Of Crime Victims.
Section 611A.68 — Limiting Commercial Exploitation Of Crimes; Payment Of Victims.
Section 611A.73 — Definitions.
Section 611A.74 — Crime Victims; Rights; Complaints.
Section 611A.76 — Crime Victim Services Telephone Line.
Section 611A.77 — Mediation Programs For Crime Victims And Offenders.
Section 611A.775 — Restorative Justice Programs.
Section 611A.79 — Civil Damages For Bias Offenses.
Section 611A.80 — Definitions.
Section 611A.81 — Cause Of Action For Coercion For Use In Prostitution.
Section 611A.82 — Acts Not Defenses.
Section 611A.84 — Statute Of Limitations.
Section 611A.85 — Other Remedies Preserved.
Section 611A.86 — Double Recovery Prohibited.
Section 611A.87 — Award Of Costs.
Section 611A.88 — No Avoidance Of Liability.
Section 611A.90 — Release Of Videotapes Of Child Abuse Victims.