As an ancillary proceeding to a civil action for the recovery of money, a creditor may issue a garnishment summons as provided in this chapter against any third party in the following instances:
(1) at the time the civil action is commenced or at any time after the commencement of the civil action, but before the entry of a judgment, if the court orders the issuance of the garnishment summons pursuant to section 571.93;
(2) at any time 45 days or more after service of the summons and complaint upon the debtor in the civil action when a judgment by default could have, but has not, been entered pursuant to Rule 55.01(a) of the Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure for the District Courts. Garnishment under this clause is effective only after the Notice of Intent to Garnish form in section 571.72, subdivision 11, and the Exemption form in section 571.72, subdivision 10, are served on the debtor at any time 20 or more days after the service of the Summons and Complaint and, in addition, the creditor does not receive an Answer from the debtor within 25 days after service of the Notice of Intent to Garnish. The Notice of Intent to Garnish form and the Exemption form must be substantially in the form set forth in section 571.72, subdivisions 10 and 11. If a creditor sends a Notice of Intent to Garnish form to a debtor under this clause, the creditor cannot obtain a default judgment against the debtor under Rule 55.01(a) of the Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure for the District Courts until 25 days after the service of the Notice of Intent to Garnish form. No filing of a pleading or other documents by the creditor is required to issue a garnishment summons under this clause; however, the creditor must comply with the service requirement of section 571.72, subdivision 4; or
(3) at any time after entry of a money judgment in the civil action.
1990 c 606 art 3 s 1; 2009 c 31 s 4
Structure Minnesota Statutes
Chapters 570 - 583 — Postjudgment Remedies; Alternative Dispute Resolution; Bonds
Section 571.71 — Garnishment; When Authorized.
Section 571.711 — Scope Of General And Specific Provisions.
Section 571.712 — Definitions.
Section 571.72 — General Garnishment Provisions.
Section 571.73 — Property Attachable By Garnishment; Good Faith Requirement.
Section 571.74 — Garnishment Summons And Notice To Debtor.
Section 571.75 — Garnishee Disclosure.
Section 571.76 — Garnishee Fees.
Section 571.77 — Salary Of Public Servants.
Section 571.771 — Money Due From State Departments.
Section 571.78 — Duties Of A Garnishee.
Section 571.79 — Discharge Of A Garnishee.
Section 571.81 — Garnishment Lien; Priorities Of Creditors.
Section 571.82 — Judgment Against Garnishee.
Section 571.83 — Joinder And Intervention By Persons In Interest.
Section 571.84 — Valuation And Disposition Of Property In Hands Of The Garnishee.
Section 571.85 — Lien Of Garnishee.
Section 571.86 — Discharge Not A Bar.
Section 571.87 — Transfer To Another Court.
Section 571.90 — Penalty In Certain Garnishment Proceedings.
Section 571.91 — Garnishment Of Funds At A Financial Institution.
Section 571.911 — Exemption Notice; Duty Of Financial Institution.
Section 571.912 — Form Of Notice, Instructions, And Exemption Notice.
Section 571.913 — Effect Of Exemption Notice.
Section 571.914 — Objection To Exemption Claim.
Section 571.915 — Release Of Funds.
Section 571.92 — Garnishment Of Earnings.
Section 571.921 — Definitions.
Section 571.922 — Limitation On Wage Garnishment.
Section 571.923 — Multiple Earnings Garnishments.
Section 571.924 — Garnishment Exemption Notice.
Section 571.925 — Form Of Notice.
Section 571.926 — Proceedings If No Exemption Statement Is Received.
Section 571.927 — Penalty For Retaliation For Garnishment.
Section 571.93 — Garnishment Before Judgment Or Default.
Section 571.931 — Prejudgment Garnishment Before Notice And Hearing.
Section 571.932 — Prejudgment Garnishment After Notice And Hearing.