Minnesota Statutes
Chapter 325K — Electronic Authentication
Section 325K.23 — Acknowledgments.

Subdivision 1. Certificates. Unless otherwise provided by law or contract, a certificate issued by a licensed certification authority satisfies the requirement for an acknowledgment pursuant to section 358.52 of a digital signature verified by reference to the public key listed in the certificate, regardless of whether words of an express acknowledgment appear with the digital signature and regardless of whether the signer physically appeared before the certification authority when the digital signature was created, if that digital signature is:
(1) verifiable by that certificate; and
(2) affixed when that certificate was valid.
Subd. 2. Digital signatures. If the digital signature is used as an acknowledgment, then the certification authority is responsible to the same extent as a notary up to any limit on liability stated in the certification authority's certification practice statement for failure to satisfy the requirements for an acknowledgment. The certification authority may not disclaim or limit, other than as provided in section 325K.17, the effect of this section.
1997 c 178 s 24; 2000 c 395 s 21; 2018 c 176 art 2 s 2

Structure Minnesota Statutes

Minnesota Statutes

Chapters 324 - 341 — Trade Regulations, Consumer Protection

Chapter 325K — Electronic Authentication

Section 325K.001 — Short Title.

Section 325K.01 — Definitions.

Section 325K.02 — Purposes And Construction.

Section 325K.03 — Role Of The Secretary.

Section 325K.04 — Fees.

Section 325K.05 — Licensure And Qualifications Of Certification Authorities.

Section 325K.06 — Performance Audits.

Section 325K.07 — Enforcement Of Requirements For Licensed Certification Authorities.

Section 325K.08 — Dangerous Activities By Certification Authority Prohibited.

Section 325K.09 — General Requirements For Certification Authorities.

Section 325K.10 — Issuance Of Certificate.

Section 325K.11 — Warranties And Obligations Upon Issuance Of Certificate.

Section 325K.12 — Representations And Duties Upon Accepting Certificate.

Section 325K.13 — Control Of Private Key.

Section 325K.14 — Suspension Of Certificate.

Section 325K.15 — Certificate Revocation.

Section 325K.16 — Certificate Expiration.

Section 325K.17 — Recommended Reliance Limits.

Section 325K.18 — Collection Based On Suitable Guaranty.

Section 325K.19 — Satisfaction Of Signature Requirements.

Section 325K.20 — Unreliable Digital Signatures.

Section 325K.21 — Digitally Signed Document Is Written.

Section 325K.22 — Digitally Signed Originals.

Section 325K.23 — Acknowledgments.

Section 325K.24 — Presumptions In Adjudicating Disputes; Liability Allocation.

Section 325K.25 — Recognition Of Repositories.

Section 325K.26 — Rulemaking.

Section 325K.27 — Court Rules.