Subdivision 1. Requirement. Except as otherwise provided in subdivision 5, 6, or 7, whenever any real estate is sold for a consideration in excess of $3,000, whether by warranty deed, quitclaim deed, contract for deed or any other method of sale, the grantor, grantee or the legal agent of either shall file a certificate of value with the county auditor in the county in which the property is located when the deed or other document is presented for recording. Contract for deeds are subject to recording under section 507.235, subdivision 1. Value shall, in the case of any deed not a gift, be the amount of the full actual consideration thereof, paid or to be paid, including the amount of any lien or liens assumed. The items and value of personal property transferred with the real property must be listed and deducted from the sale price. The certificate of value shall include the classification to which the property belongs for the purpose of determining the fair market value of the property, and shall include any proposed change in use of the property known to the person filing the certificate that could change the classification of the property. The certificate shall include financing terms and conditions of the sale which are necessary to determine the actual, present value of the sale price for purposes of the sales ratio study. If the property is being acquired as part of a like-kind exchange under section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended through December 31, 2006, that must be indicated on the certificate. The commissioner of revenue shall promulgate administrative rules specifying the financing terms and conditions which must be included on the certificate. The certificate of value must include the Social Security number or the federal employer identification number of the grantors and grantees. However, a married person who is not an owner of record and who is signing a conveyance instrument along with the person's spouse solely to release and convey their marital interest, if any, in the real property being conveyed is not a grantor for the purpose of the preceding sentence. A statement in the deed that is substantially in the following form is sufficient to allow the county auditor to accept a certificate for filing without the Social Security number of the named spouse: "(Name) claims no ownership interest in the real property being conveyed and is executing this instrument solely to release and convey a marital interest, if any, in that real property." The identification numbers of the grantors and grantees are private data on individuals or nonpublic data as defined in section 13.02, subdivisions 9 and 12, but, notwithstanding that section, the private or nonpublic data may be disclosed to the commissioner of revenue for purposes of tax administration. The information required to be shown on the certificate of value is limited to the information required as of the date of the acknowledgment on the deed or other document to be recorded.
Subd. 1a. [Repealed, 1993 c 375 art 5 s 43]
Subd. 2. Form; information required. The certificate of value shall require such facts and information as may be determined by the commissioner to be reasonably necessary in the administration of the state education aid formulas. The commissioner shall prescribe the content, format, and manner of the certificate of value pursuant to section 270C.30, except that a "law administered by the commissioner" includes the property tax laws.
Subd. 3. Copies transmitted; homestead status. The county auditor shall transmit the certificate of value to the assessor who shall insert into the certificate of value the most recent market value and when available, the year of original construction of each parcel of property, and shall transmit the certificate of value to the Department of Revenue. Upon the request of a city council located within the county, a copy of each certificate of value for property located in that city shall be made available to the governing body of the city. The assessor shall remove the homestead classification for the following assessment year from a property which is sold or transferred, unless the grantee or the person to whom the property is transferred completes a homestead application under section 273.124, subdivision 13, and qualifies for homestead status.
Subd. 4. Eligibility for homestead status. No real estate sold or transferred for which a certificate of real estate value is required under this section shall be classified as a homestead, unless a certificate of value has been filed with the county auditor in accordance with this section.
This subdivision shall apply to any real estate taxes that are payable the year or years following the sale or transfer of the property.
Subd. 5. Exemption for government bodies. A certificate of real estate value is not required when the real estate is being conveyed to the state of Minnesota, a political subdivision of the state, or any combination of them, for highway or roadway right-of-way purposes, provided that the agency or governmental unit has agreed to file a list of the real estate conveyed to the agency or governmental unit with the commissioner of revenue by June 1 of the year following the year of the conveyance.
Subd. 6. Designated transfer exemption. A certificate of real estate value is not required when the transfer is made by an instrument which qualifies as a designated transfer as defined in section 287.20, subdivision 3a, and the instrument indicates on the first page or the signature page that the conveyance is a designated transfer pursuant to section 287.20, subdivision 3a.
Subd. 7. Deed in fulfillment of contract for deed. A certificate of real estate value is not required when the transfer is made by a deed in fulfillment of a contract for deed when the deed refers to a recorded contract for deed by document number or book and page and the consideration paid for the real estate described in the contract for deed.
1977 c 423 art 4 s 2; 1978 c 567 s 1,2; 1979 c 334 art 1 s 25; 1983 c 342 art 2 s 4; 1Sp1985 c 14 art 4 s 34; 1986 c 444; 1987 c 268 art 6 s 8; art 7 s 26; 1988 c 719 art 5 s 6; 1Sp1989 c 1 art 9 s 18; 1992 c 511 art 2 s 10; 1993 c 375 art 5 s 5,6; 1994 c 510 art 1 s 5; 1995 c 264 art 3 s 6; 1997 c 231 art 2 s 9; 1998 c 389 art 3 s 6,7; 2000 c 490 art 5 s 5; 2005 c 151 art 2 s 17; 2008 c 154 art 2 s 6; art 13 s 23; 2009 c 30 art 3 s 1,2; 2017 c 16 s 1,2; 1Sp2017 c 1 art 16 s 19; art 20 s 4; 1Sp2019 c 6 art 4 s 8
Structure Minnesota Statutes
Chapters 272 - 289 — Property Taxes
Chapter 272 — Taxation, General Provisions
Section 272.01 — Property Subject To Taxation.
Section 272.011 — State-owned Property Used For Housing Officers Or Employees.
Section 272.02 — Exempt Property.
Section 272.021 — Property Of Volunteer Fire Department Exempt From Taxation.
Section 272.0211 — Sliding Scale Market Value Exclusion For Electric Power Generation Efficiency.
Section 272.0212 — Border Development Zone Property.
Section 272.0213 — Leased Seasonal-recreational Land.
Section 272.025 — Filing Requirement.
Section 272.027 — Personal Property Used To Generate Electricity For Production And Resale.
Section 272.028 — Payment In Lieu Of Production Tax; Wind Generation Facilities.
Section 272.029 — Wind Energy Production Tax.
Section 272.0295 — Solar Energy Production Tax.
Section 272.04 — Mineral, Gas, Coal, And Oil Owned Apart From Land; Space Above And Below Surface.
Section 272.06 — Legality Presumed.
Section 272.08 — Interest On Unpaid Taxes.
Section 272.10 — Right To Assess And Collect; Limitation.
Section 272.11 — Expenses Of Reassessment.
Section 272.115 — Certificate Of Value; Filing.
Section 272.12 — Conveyances, Taxes Paid Before Recording.
Section 272.121 — Current Tax On Divided Parcels.
Section 272.122 — Electronic Facsimile.
Section 272.14 — Transfer Of Undivided Interest.
Section 272.15 — Deed To Correct Title.
Section 272.16 — Transfer Of Specific Part.
Section 272.161 — Determination Of Net Tax Capacity Of Specific Part Of Land Transferred.
Section 272.162 — Restrictions On Transfers Of Specific Parts.
Section 272.17 — List Of Certificates Of Sale Filed With Auditor.
Section 272.19 — Platting Of Irregular Tracts.
Section 272.191 — Irregular Tracts Of Land, Code System Of Describing.
Section 272.193 — Numbering Tracts.
Section 272.195 — Legal Description.
Section 272.196 — Certified Copies, Filing, Exceptions.
Section 272.20 — Railroad Lands Becoming Taxable; Lists Of Lands Reverting To Railroads.
Section 272.21 — Railroad Lands; Sale.
Section 272.22 — When Stock Represents Lands.
Section 272.23 — Taxability In Litigation.
Section 272.24 — Company To Report Transfers.
Section 272.28 — Counties Having Bonded Debt; Sinking Fund; Tax.
Section 272.29 — Governor May Suspend Or Remove.
Section 272.30 — Actions Against Officers; Expense Of County.
Section 272.31 — Lien Of Real Estate Taxes.
Section 272.32 — Assessments For Local Improvements In Cities.
Section 272.33 — Assessments For Local Improvements In Cities Of First Class.
Section 272.38 — Structures, Standing Timber, Or Minerals Not To Be Removed.
Section 272.39 — Structures, Timber, Or Minerals May Be Seized.
Section 272.42 — Violations; Liability.
Section 272.43 — Real Estate Tax Judgment; No Limitation.
Section 272.435 — Notice Of Tax Payments To Mortgagors And Contract Vendees.
Section 272.44 — Taxes Paid By Lienholders Are Added To Lien.
Section 272.46 — Auditor To Furnish Statement Of Tax Liens And Tax Sales; Fees; Application.
Section 272.481 — Place Of Filing.
Section 272.482 — Execution Of Notices And Certificates.
Section 272.483 — Duties Of Filing Officer.
Section 272.485 — Uniformity Of Application And Construction.
Section 272.486 — Short Title.
Section 272.488 — Computerized Filing Of Tax Liens And Notices.
Section 272.58 — Enforcement Of Taxes Reciprocally In Courts Of This And Other States.
Section 272.67 — Division Of Land In Cities Into Rural And Urban Districts.
Section 272.68 — Payment Of Taxes And Assessments On Property Acquired By The State.
Section 272.71 — Tif Properties; Notice Of Potential Valuation Reductions.