Subdivision 1. Included evidence. Evidence relating to paternity may include:
(1) evidence of sexual intercourse between the mother and alleged father at any possible time of conception;
(2) an expert's opinion concerning the statistical probability of the alleged father's paternity based upon the duration of the mother's pregnancy;
(3) genetic and blood test results, weighed in accordance with evidence, if available, of the statistical probability of the alleged father's paternity;
(4) medical or anthropological evidence relating to the alleged father's paternity of the child based on tests performed by experts. If a man has been identified as a possible father of the child, the court may, and upon request of a party shall, require the child, the mother, and the man to submit to appropriate tests; and
(5) all other evidence relevant to the issue of paternity of the child.
Subd. 2. Compelled testimony. Upon refusal of a witness, including a party, to testify under oath or produce evidence, the court may order the party to testify under oath and produce evidence concerning all relevant facts. No testimony or other information compelled under the order, or any information directly or indirectly derived from such testimony or other information, may be used against the witness in any criminal case, except for perjury committed in the testimony. The refusal of a witness, who has been granted immunity, to obey an order to testify or produce evidence is subject to the sanctions within the jurisdiction of the court.
Subd. 3. Medical privilege. Testimony of a physician, an advanced practice registered nurse, or a physician assistant concerning the medical circumstances of the pregnancy itself and the condition and characteristics of the child upon birth is not privileged.
1980 c 589 s 13; 1986 c 444; 1987 c 403 art 3 s 49; 2020 c 115 art 4 s 135; 2022 c 58 s 160
Structure Minnesota Statutes
Chapters 245 - 267 — Public Welfare And Related Activities
Chapter 257 — Children; Custody, Legitimacy
Section 257.01 — Records Required.
Section 257.02 — Surrender Of Parental Rights.
Section 257.025 — Custody Disputes.
Section 257.026 — Notification Of Residence With Certain Convicted Persons.
Section 257.03 — Notice To Commissioner Of Human Services.
Section 257.04 — Investigation.
Section 257.065 — Authorized Child-placing Agency Definition.
Section 257.0651 — Compliance With Indian Child Welfare Act.
Section 257.0725 — Annual Report.
Section 257.0755 — Office Of Ombudsperson; Creation; Qualifications; Function.
Section 257.076 — Definitions.
Section 257.0761 — Organization Of Office Of Ombudsperson.
Section 257.0762 — Duties And Powers.
Section 257.0763 — Matters Appropriate For Review.
Section 257.0764 — Complaints.
Section 257.0765 — Recommendations To Agency.
Section 257.0766 — Recommendations And Public Reports.
Section 257.0767 — Civil Actions.
Section 257.0768 — Community-specific Boards.
Section 257.0769 — Funding For The Ombudsperson Program.
Section 257.175 — Duties Of Commissioner Of Human Services.
Section 257.33 — Duties Of Commissioner Of Human Services; Minor Parents.
Section 257.34 — Declaration Of Parentage.
Section 257.52 — Parent And Child Relationship Defined.
Section 257.53 — Relationship Not Dependent On Marriage.
Section 257.54 — How Parent And Child Relationship Established.
Section 257.541 — Custody And Parenting Time With Children Born Outside Of Marriage.
Section 257.55 — Presumption Of Paternity.
Section 257.56 — Artificial Insemination.
Section 257.58 — Limitation Of Actions; Exceptions.
Section 257.59 — Jurisdiction; Venue.
Section 257.61 — Pretrial Proceedings.
Section 257.62 — Blood And Genetic Tests.
Section 257.63 — Evidence Relating To Paternity.
Section 257.64 — Pretrial Orders And Recommendations.
Section 257.65 — Civil Action.
Section 257.651 — Default Order Of Parentage.
Section 257.66 — Judgment Or Order.
Section 257.67 — Enforcement Of Judgment Or Order.
Section 257.68 — Modification Of Judgment Or Order.
Section 257.69 — Right To Counsel; Costs; Free Transcript On Appeal.
Section 257.70 — Hearings And Records; Confidentiality.
Section 257.71 — Action To Declare Mother And Child Relationship.
Section 257.72 — Promise To Render Support.
Section 257.73 — Birth Records.
Section 257.74 — Adoption; Termination Proceedings.