(a) Any commander may impose disciplinary punishments for minor offenses without the intervention of a court-martial pursuant to this section. The governor, the adjutant general, or a general officer in command may delegate the powers under this section to a deputy commanding general or assistant adjutant general who is a member of the state military forces.
(b) Any commanding officer may impose upon enlisted members of the officer's command:
(1) an admonition;
(2) a reprimand;
(3) the withholding of privileges for not more than six months;
(4) the forfeiture of not more than seven days' pay;
(5) a reduction to the next inferior pay grade, if the grade from which demoted is within the promotion authority of the officer imposing the reduction or any officer subordinate to the one who imposes the reduction;
(6) extra duties for not more than 14 days, which need not be consecutive; and
(7) restriction to certain specified limits, with or without suspension from duty, for not more than 14 days, which need not be consecutive.
(c) Any commanding officer of the grade of major or lieutenant colonel or above may impose upon enlisted members of the officer's command:
(1) any punishment authorized in paragraph (b), clauses (1), (2), and (3);
(2) the forfeiture of not more than one-half of one month's pay per month for two months;
(3) a reduction to the lowest or any intermediate pay grade, if the grade from which demoted is within the promotion authority of the officer imposing the reduction or any officer subordinate to the one who imposes the reduction, but an enlisted member in a pay grade above E-4 may not be reduced more than one pay grade;
(4) extra duties for not more than 45 days, which need not be consecutive; and
(5) restriction to certain specified limits, with or without suspension from duty, for not more than 60 days, which need not be consecutive.
(d) The governor, the adjutant general, an officer exercising general court-martial convening authority, or a general officer in command may impose:
(1) upon officers of the officer's command:
(i) any punishment authorized in paragraph (c), clauses (1), (2), and (5); and
(ii) arrest in quarters for not more than 30 days, which need not be consecutive; and
(2) upon enlisted members of the officer's command, any punishment authorized in paragraph (c).
(e) Whenever any of those punishments are combined to run consecutively, the total length of the combined punishment cannot exceed the authorized duration of the longest punishment in the combination, and there must be an apportionment of punishments so that no single punishment in the combination exceeds its authorized length under this section.
(f) Prior to the offer of nonjudicial punishment, the commanding officer shall determine whether arrest in quarters or restriction shall be considered as punishments. Should the commanding officer determine that the punishment options may include arrest in quarters or restriction, the accused shall be notified of the right to demand trial by court-martial. Should the commanding officer determine that the punishment options will not include arrest in quarters or restriction, the accused shall be notified that there is no right to trial by court-martial in lieu of nonjudicial punishment.
(g) The officer who imposes the punishment, or the successor in command, may, at any time, suspend, set aside, mitigate, or remit any part or amount of the punishment and restore all rights, privileges, and property affected. The officer also may:
(1) mitigate reduction in grade to forfeiture of pay;
(2) mitigate arrest in quarters to restriction; or
(3) mitigate extra duties to restriction.
The mitigated punishment shall not be for a greater period than the punishment mitigated. When mitigating reduction in grade to forfeiture of pay, the amount of the forfeiture shall not be greater than the amount that could have been imposed initially under this section by the officer who imposed the punishment mitigated.
(h) A person punished under this section who considers the punishment unjust or disproportionate to the offense may, through the proper channel, appeal to the next superior authority within 15 days after the punishment is either announced or sent to the accused, as the commander may determine. The appeal shall be promptly forwarded and decided, but the person punished may in the meantime be required to undergo the punishment adjudged. The superior authority may exercise the same powers with respect to the punishment imposed as may be exercised under paragraph (g) by the officer who imposed the punishment. Before acting on an appeal from a punishment, the authority that is to act on the appeal may refer the case to a judge advocate for consideration and advice.
(i) The imposition and enforcement of disciplinary punishment under this section for any act or omission is not a bar to trial by court-martial or a civilian court of competent jurisdiction for a serious crime or offense growing out of the same act or omission and not properly punishable under this section. The fact that a disciplinary punishment has been enforced may be shown by the accused upon trial and, when so shown, it shall be considered in determining the measure of punishment to be adjudged in the event of a finding of guilty.
(j) Whenever a punishment of forfeiture of pay is imposed under this section, the forfeiture may apply to pay accruing before, on, or after the date that punishment is imposed.
Regulations may prescribe the form of records to be kept of proceedings under this section and may prescribe that certain categories of those proceedings shall be in writing.
2013 c 78 s 3
Structure Minnesota Statutes
Chapters 190 - 195 — Military Affairs
Chapter 192A — Uniform Code Of Military Justice
Section 192A.01 — Short Title.
Section 192A.015 — Definitions.
Section 192A.02 — Persons Subject To This Code; Jurisdiction.
Section 192A.021 — Purely Military Offenses.
Section 192A.025 — Jurisdiction To Try Certain Personnel.
Section 192A.03 — Dismissal Of Commissioned Officer.
Section 192A.035 — Territorial Applicability Of Code.
Section 192A.04 — Judge Advocates And Legal Officers.
Section 192A.041 — Practice Of Military Law.
Section 192A.045 — Apprehension.
Section 192A.05 — Apprehension Of Deserters.
Section 192A.055 — Imposition Of Pretrial Restraint.
Section 192A.065 — Confinement In Jails.
Section 192A.07 — Receiving Prisoners.
Section 192A.08 — Delivery Of Offenders To Civil Authorities.
Section 192A.0851 — Commanding Officer's Nonjudicial Punishment.
Section 192A.09 — Members Of State Military Forces Not In Federal Active Service.
Section 192A.095 — Jurisdiction Of Courts-martial In General.
Section 192A.10 — Jurisdiction Of General Courts-martial.
Section 192A.105 — Jurisdiction Of Special Courts-martial.
Section 192A.11 — Jurisdiction Of Summary Courts-martial.
Section 192A.111 — Maximum Limits.
Section 192A.115 — Governor's Approval Of Dismissal Or Dishonorable Discharge.
Section 192A.13 — Who May Convene General Courts-martial.
Section 192A.135 — Who May Convene Special Courts-martial.
Section 192A.14 — Who May Convene Summary Courts-martial.
Section 192A.15 — Military Judge System.
Section 192A.155 — Detail Of Trial Counsel And Defense Counsel.
Section 192A.16 — Detail Or Employment Of Reporters And Interpreters.
Section 192A.20 — Governor May Prescribe Rules.
Section 192A.205 — Unlawful Command Influence.
Section 192A.235 — Statute Of Limitations.
Section 192A.24 — Former Jeopardy.
Section 192A.25 — Opportunity To Obtain Witnesses And Other Evidence.
Section 192A.255 — Refusal To Appear Or Testify.
Section 192A.28 — Grounds For Conviction.
Section 192A.31 — Execution Of Confinement.
Section 192A.341 — Error Of Law; Lesser Included Offenses.
Section 192A.343 — Action By Convening Authority.
Section 192A.351 — Withdrawal Of Appeal.
Section 192A.353 — Appeal By State.
Section 192A.361 — Rehearings.
Section 192A.363 — Review By Senior Force Judge Advocate.
Section 192A.371 — Review By State Appellate Authority.
Section 192A.373 — Appellate Counsel.
Section 192A.381 — Finality Of Proceedings, Findings, And Sentences.
Section 192A.384 — Offenses Subject To Court-martial.
Section 192A.395 — Accessory After The Fact.
Section 192A.40 — Conviction Of Lesser Included Offense.
Section 192A.415 — Solicitation.
Section 192A.42 — Fraudulent Enlistment, Appointment, Or Separation.
Section 192A.425 — Unlawful Enlistment, Appointment, Or Separation.
Section 192A.435 — Absence Without Leave.
Section 192A.44 — Missing Movement.
Section 192A.445 — Contempt Towards Officials.
Section 192A.45 — Disrespect Towards Superior Commissioned Officer.
Section 192A.455 — Assaulting Or Willfully Disobeying Superior Commissioned Officer.
Section 192A.46 — Insubordinate Conduct Toward Warrant Officer Or Noncommissioned Officer.
Section 192A.465 — Failure To Obey Order Or Rule.
Section 192A.47 — Cruelty And Maltreatment.
Section 192A.475 — Mutiny Or Sedition.
Section 192A.48 — Resistance, Breach Of Arrest, And Escape.
Section 192A.485 — Releasing Prisoner Without Proper Authority.
Section 192A.49 — Unlawful Detention Of Another.
Section 192A.495 — Noncompliance With Procedural Rules.
Section 192A.50 — Misbehavior Before The Enemy.
Section 192A.51 — Improper Use Of Countersign.
Section 192A.515 — Forcing A Safeguard.
Section 192A.525 — Aiding The Enemy.
Section 192A.535 — False Official Statements.
Section 192A.54 — Military Property; Loss, Damage, Destruction, Or Wrongful Disposition.
Section 192A.545 — Property Other Than Military Property; Waste, Spoilage, Or Destruction.
Section 192A.55 — Improper Hazarding Of Vessel Or Aircraft.
Section 192A.555 — Driving While Under The Influence Or Reckless Driving.
Section 192A.566 — Illegal Presence Of Controlled Substance While In Duty Status.
Section 192A.57 — Malingering.
Section 192A.575 — Riot Or Breach Of Peace.
Section 192A.59 — Frauds Against The Government.
Section 192A.595 — Larceny And Wrongful Appropriation.
Section 192A.60 — Conduct Unbecoming An Officer.
Section 192A.6012 — Nonconsensual Distribution Of Intimate Images.
Section 192A.6013 — Fraudulent Use Of Credit Cards, Debit Cards, And Other Access Devices.
Section 192A.6014 — Unauthorized Use Of Government Computer.
Section 192A.6015 — Retaliation.
Section 192A.605 — General Article.
Section 192A.61 — Courts Of Inquiry.
Section 192A.612 — Search Warrants.
Section 192A.615 — Authority To Administer Oaths.
Section 192A.62 — Sections To Be Explained.
Section 192A.625 — Complaints Of Wrongs.
Section 192A.63 — Redress Of Injuries To Property.
Section 192A.635 — Execution Of Process And Sentence.
Section 192A.64 — Process Of Military Courts.
Section 192A.645 — Payment And Disposition Of Fines.
Section 192A.65 — Immunity For Action Of Military Courts.