Michigan Compiled Laws
236-1961-87 - Chapter 87 Municipal Civil Infractions (600.8701...600.8735)
Section 600.8721 - Formal Hearing.

Sec. 8721.
(1) A formal hearing shall be conducted only by a judge of the district court or a municipal court.
(2) In a formal hearing, the defendant may be represented by an attorney, but is not entitled to counsel appointed at public expense.
(3) Notice of a formal hearing shall be given to the prosecuting attorney or the attorney who represents the plaintiff political subdivision. That attorney shall appear in court for a formal hearing and is responsible for the issuance of a subpoena to each witness for the plaintiff. The defendant may also subpoena witnesses. Witness fees need not be paid in advance to a witness. Witness fees for a witness on behalf of the plaintiff are payable by the district control unit of the district court for the place where the hearing occurs, or by the city or village if the hearing involves an ordinance violation in a district where the district court is not functioning.
(4) There shall not be a jury trial in a formal hearing.
(5) If the judge determines by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant is responsible for a municipal civil infraction, the judge shall enter an order against the defendant as provided in section 8727. Otherwise, a judgment shall be entered for the defendant, but the defendant is not entitled to costs of the action.
History: Add. 1994, Act 12, Eff. May 1, 1994

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 600 - Revised Judicature Act of 1961

Act 236 of 1961 - Revised Judicature Act of 1961 (600.101 - 600.9948)

236-1961-87 - Chapter 87 Municipal Civil Infractions (600.8701...600.8735)

Section 600.8701 - Definitions.

Section 600.8703 - Municipal Civil Infraction; Commencement; Political Subdivision as Plaintiff; Exception Under MCL 324.80146; Jurisdiction of Courts; Time and Place of Appearance.

Section 600.8705 - Citation; Numbering; Form; Contents; Modification; Treatment as Under Oath.

Section 600.8707 - Citation; Preparation; Issuance; Service; Municipal Ordinance Violation Notice.

Section 600.8709 - Citation; Contents; Trailway Municipal Civil Infraction.

Section 600.8711 - Citation; Admission; Denial of Responsibility; Filing of Sworn Complaint; Failure to Appear; Warrant for Arrest.

Section 600.8713 - Materially False Statement; Penalty.

Section 600.8715 - Citation; Appearance; Response to Allegations; Acceptance of Admission; Sanctions; Admission of Responsibility With Explanation; Effect; Denial of Responsibility; Hearing.

Section 600.8717 - Request for Formal Hearing.

Section 600.8719 - Informal Hearing.

Section 600.8721 - Formal Hearing.

Section 600.8723 - Failure to Appear; Default Judgment.

Section 600.8725 - Issuance of Citation; Fee Prohibited; Violation.

Section 600.8727 - Municipal Civil Infraction; Civil Fine, Costs, Justice System Assessments, Damages, and Expenses.

Section 600.8729 - Payment of Fine, Costs, Assessment, Damages, or Expenses; Default as Civil Contempt.

Section 600.8731 - Violation Involving Land, Building, or Other Structure; Nonpayment of Civil Fine, Costs, or Installment; Lien.

Section 600.8733 - Trailway Municipal Civil Infraction; Seizure and Impoundment of Vehicle; Lien; Bond; Payments; Forfeiture and Application of Bond; Enforcement of Lien by Foreclosure Sale; Notice; Distribution of Proceeds.

Section 600.8735 - Municipal Civil Infraction; Additional Costs.