Sec. 838.
(1) A probate judge shall not sit in any proceeding:
(a) In which he is a party, or is financially interested.
(b) In which he would be excluded from being a juror by reason of consanguinity or affinity to any of the parties.
(c) In which he is related within the third degree of consanguinity or affinity to any of the attorneys of any party, witness, or representative in the proceeding. This disqualification may be waived by stipulation filed in the proceeding.
(d) Which involves or may involve the validity or interpretation of a will, contract, deed, mortgage, bill of sale, note or other document which he prepared, in the preparation of which he assisted, or to the execution of which he acted as a witness.
(e) Which involves a contested matter concerning which he advised a party to the contest.
(f) In which a probate register or other employee of the probate court in that county or probate court district, while holding that office or employment, prepared or assisted in the preparation of a will, contract, deed, mortgage, bill of sale, note, or other document involved in the hearing or trial, or acted as a witness to the execution thereof.
(2) A judge of probate shall not decide nor participate in the decision of any question which is argued in the court when he was not present and sitting therein as a judge.
(3) When a probate judge is disqualified within the meaning of subsection (1) or (2), the judge shall be deemed incapacitated for purposes of section 824.
History: Add. 1978, Act 543, Eff. July 1, 1979
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 600 - Revised Judicature Act of 1961
Act 236 of 1961 - Revised Judicature Act of 1961 (600.101 - 600.9948)
236-1961-8 - Chapter 8 Probate Courts (600.801...600.899)
Section 600.801 - Probate Court as Court of Record; Organization.
Section 600.803 - Probate Court District.
Section 600.807 - Probate Court Districts.
Section 600.810 - Probate Court District; Effective Date; Election of Probate Judge.
Section 600.813 - Construction of Chapter.
Section 600.817 - Books, Printed Blanks, and Stationery; Furniture, Equipment, and Supplies.
Section 600.819 - Repealed. 2011, Act 217, Imd. Eff. Nov. 10, 2011.
Section 600.824 - Repealed. 2011, Act 217, Imd. Eff. Nov. 10, 2011.
Section 600.825 - Repealed. 1990, Act 185, Eff. Oct. 1, 1990.
Section 600.828 - Reimbursement for Actual and Necessary Expenses.
Section 600.832 - Seal, Records, Books, Files, and Papers; Possession; Maintenance.
Section 600.836 - Allocating Duties; Combining Title and Powers.
Section 600.838 - Disqualification of Probate Judge.
Section 600.839 - Probate Judge, Probate Register, or Employee of Probate Court; Prohibitions.
Section 600.841 - Probate Court; Jurisdiction and Power.
Section 600.845 - Concurrent Jurisdiction of Circuit Court.
Section 600.846 - Removal of Action or Proceeding to Probate Court.
Section 600.847 - Powers of Probate Court in Exercise of Jurisdiction.
Section 600.849 - Validity of Order or Decree.
Section 600.851 - Administration of Oaths; Certification.
Section 600.854 - Notice Governed by Supreme Court Rule.
Section 600.855 - Form; Approval.
Section 600.856 - Change of Venue; Procedure; Contested Venue.
Section 600.858 - Security for Costs; Award of Costs in Contested Case.
Section 600.859 - Taking Testimony; Record; Keeping Index and Original Notes.
Section 600.861 - Repealed. 2016, Act 186, Eff. Sept. 27, 2016.
Section 600.863 - Repealed. 2016, Act 186, Eff. Sept. 27, 2016.
Section 600.871 - Decedents' Estates; Fees; Payment; Final Accounting; Receipt.
Section 600.872 - Repealed. 1996, Act 374, Eff. Oct. 1, 1996.
Section 600.873 - Repealed. 1979, Act 69, Imd. Eff. July 25, 1979.
Section 600.875 - Charging Estate; Limitation; Conditions.
Section 600.876 - Certified Copies for Which Charges or Fees Prohibited.
Section 600.877 - Fees; Time of Payment.
Section 600.878 - Transcript Fees.
Section 600.879 - Prohibited Compensation, Fees, or Costs; Violation as Malfeasance in Office.
Section 600.880 - Filing Fees for Civil Action to Probate Register; Exceptions; Disposition.
Section 600.880a - Filing Fee Commencing Guardianship to Probate Register; Exception; Disposition.
Section 600.880b - Fees Paid to Probate Register; Exceptions; Disposition.
Section 600.880c - Fees for Bringing Appeal, Registering Trust, or Depositing Will; Disposition.
Section 600.880d - Waiver or Suspension of Fees.
Section 600.899 - Repeal of MCL 701.1 to 701.18a, 701.20 to 701.45d, 701.50 to 701.55, and 712a.22.