Michigan Compiled Laws
218-1956-81A - Chapter 81a Fraternal Benefit Societies (500.8161...500.8199a)
Section 500.8170 - Personal Liability; Indemnification and Reimbursement; Purchase of Insurance.

Sec. 8170.
(1) The officers and members of the supreme governing body or any subordinate body of a society shall not be personally liable for any benefits provided by a society.
(2) A person may be indemnified and reimbursed by a society for expenses reasonably incurred by, and liabilities imposed upon, that person in connection with or arising out of an action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, or the threat thereof, in which the person may be involved by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the society or of any firm, corporation, or organization which he or she served in any capacity at the request of the society. A person shall not be indemnified or reimbursed in relation to any matter in an action or proceeding if he or she is finally adjudged to be or have been guilty of breach of a duty as a director, officer, employee, or agent of the society or for any matter in an action or proceeding, or the threat thereof, which has been made the subject of a compromise settlement, unless in either case, the person acted in good faith for a purpose the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the society and, for a criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The determination of whether a person acted in good faith or without reasonable cause may only be made by the supreme governing body or board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of persons who were not parties to the action or proceeding or by a court of competent jurisdiction. The termination of an action or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, as to the person shall not in itself create a conclusive presumption that the person did not meet the standard of conduct required in order to justify indemnification and reimbursement. This right of indemnification and reimbursement shall not be exclusive of other rights to which the person may be entitled as a matter of law and shall inure to the benefit of the person's heirs, executors, and administrators.
(3) A society may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the society, or who is or was serving at the request of the society as a director, officer, employee, or agent of any other firm, corporation, or organization against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by him or her in his or her official capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the society would have the power to indemnify the person against the liability under this section.
History: Add. 1990, Act 1, Eff. Apr. 1, 1990 Popular Name: Act 218

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 500 - Insurance Code of 1956

Act 218 of 1956 - The Insurance Code of 1956 (500.100 - 500.8302)

218-1956-81A - Chapter 81a Fraternal Benefit Societies (500.8161...500.8199a)

Section 500.8161 - Definitions.

Section 500.8162 - Society Governed by Chapter; Exemption.

Section 500.8163 - Society as Charitable and Benevolent Institution; Tax Exemption.

Section 500.8164 - Definition of Fraternal Benefit Society.

Section 500.8165 - Society Operating on Lodge System; Requirements; Lodges for Children.

Section 500.8166 - Representative Form of Government; Requirements; Postponement of Society Meetings.

Section 500.8167 - Society Operating for Benefit of Members and Their Beneficiaries; Requirements; Subsidiary Corporations or Affiliated Organizations; Laws and Rules; Additional Powers.

Section 500.8168 - Specification of Eligibility Standards, Admission Process, and Rights and Privileges; Social Members; Rights Personal and Not Assignable.

Section 500.8169 - Principal Office of Domestic Society; Meetings of Supreme Governing Body; Validity of Business Transacted; Minutes; Official Publication; Report, Notice, or Statement; Mailing or Publication of Synopsis of Annual Statement; Grievan...

Section 500.8170 - Personal Liability; Indemnification and Reimbursement; Purchase of Insurance.

Section 500.8171 - Waiver of Society's Laws.

Section 500.8172 - Formation of Domestic Fraternal Society; Requirements; Filing Documents; Bond; Certifying, Retaining, and Filing Articles of Incorporation; Preliminary Certificate of Authority; Solicitation of Members; Collection of Premium; Recei...

Section 500.8173 - Reincorporation Not Required.

Section 500.8174 - Amendment to Laws.

Section 500.8175 - Not for Profit Institution; Purposes; Reporting Real or Personal Property.

Section 500.8176 - Reinsurance Agreement.

Section 500.8177 - Consolidation or Merger; Compliance; Filings; Approval of Contract; Issuance of Certificate; Effective Date; Vesting of Rights, Franchises, and Interest; Affidavit as Evidence of Mailing Notice or Documents; Payment of Expenses and...

Section 500.8178 - Domestic Fraternal Benefit Society as Mutual Life Insurance Company.

Section 500.8179 - Contractual Benefits; Specifying Persons Covered in Rules.

Section 500.8180 - Changing Beneficiary; Limiting Scope of Beneficiary Designations; Vested Interest of Revocable Beneficiary; Payment of Funeral Benefits; Payment of Benefit to Personal Representative or Owner of Certificate.

Section 500.8181 - Attachment, Garnishment, or Other Process.

Section 500.8182 - Benefit Contracts.

Section 500.8183 - Value of Paid-Up Nonforfeiture Benefit; Amount of Cash Surrender Value, Loan, or Other Option Granted.

Section 500.8184 - Investments Generally.

Section 500.8185 - Assets; Special Fund; Accounts; Issuance of Contracts on Variable Basis; Special Procedures; Special Voting and Other Rights.

Section 500.8186 - Standards of Valuation for Certificates; Excess Reserves.

Section 500.8187 - Reports; Annual Statement; Valuation of Certificates; Penalty.

Section 500.8188 - Duration of License or Authorization to Transact Business; Copy of License as Evidence.

Section 500.8189 - Examination of Society.

Section 500.8190 - Foreign or Alien Society; License Required; Compliance; Conditions.

Section 500.8191 - Domestic Society; Deficiencies; Notice; Request for Correction; Noncompliance; Action to Enjoin or Action in Quo Warranto; Hearing; Order; Findings; Liquidation; Recognition of Action; Receiver; Voluntary Determination to Discontin...

Section 500.8192 - Foreign or Alien Society; Deficiencies; Notice; Request for Correction; Noncompliance; Suspension, Revocation, or Refusal of License; Contracts.

Section 500.8193 - Application or Petition for Injunction; Recognition.

Section 500.8194 - Agent of Society; License Required; Exceptions.

Section 500.8195 - Society Subject to Chapter 20.

Section 500.8196 - Service of Process.

Section 500.8197 - False or Fraudulent Statement or Representation as Misdemeanor or Perjury; Violation of MCL 500.8177 as Felony; Soliciting or Procuring Membership in Unlicensed Society as Misdemeanor; Violation of or Noncompliance With Chapter; Pe...

Section 500.8198 - Decisions and Findings of Commissioner; Judicial Review.

Section 500.8199 - Exemptions.

Section 500.8199a - Additional Chapters and Provisions Applicable to Fraternal Benefit Society.