Michigan Compiled Laws
162-1982-5 - Chapter 5 (450.2501...450.2571)
Section 450.2541 - Director or Officer; Discharge of Duties; Manner; Reliance on Certain Information; Compliance; Liability; Claim for Monetary Damages for Breach of Volunteer Director's Duty; Commencement of Action.

Sec. 541.
(1) A director or officer shall discharge his or her duties as a director or officer including his or her duties as a member of a committee in the following manner:
(a) In good faith.
(b) With the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances.
(c) In a manner he or she reasonably believes is in the best interests of the corporation.
(2) In discharging his or her duties, a director or officer is entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports, or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, if prepared or presented by any of the following:
(a) One or more directors, officers, or employees of the corporation, or of a domestic or foreign corporation or a business organization under joint control or common control, whom the director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented.
(b) Legal counsel, public accountants, engineers, or other persons as to matters the director or officer reasonably believes are within the person's professional or expert competence.
(c) A committee of the board of which he or she is not a member if the director or officer reasonably believes that the committee merits confidence.
(3) A director or officer is not entitled to rely on the information described in subsection (2) if he or she has knowledge concerning the matter in question that makes reliance otherwise permitted under subsection (2) unwarranted.
(4) A director or officer of a corporation that is subject to the uniform prudent management of institutional funds act, 2009 PA 87, MCL 451.921 to 451.931, is considered to be in compliance with this section if he or she complies with the uniform prudent management of institutional funds act, 2009 PA 87, MCL 451.921 to 451.931, in the administration of the powers specified in that act.
(5) If the corporation's articles of incorporation contain a provision authorized under section 209(1)(c), a director of the corporation is only personally liable for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the corporation, its shareholders, or its members to the extent set forth in the provision.
(6) If the corporation's articles of incorporation contain a provision authorized under section 209(1)(d), a claim for monetary damages for a breach of a volunteer director's duty to any person other than the corporation, its shareholders, or its members shall not be brought or maintained against the volunteer director. However, that claim may be brought or maintained against the corporation, and the corporation is liable for any breach of the volunteer director's duty.
(7) An action against a director or officer for failure to perform the duties imposed under this section shall be commenced within 3 years after the cause of action has accrued, or within 2 years after the time when the cause of action is discovered or should reasonably have been discovered, by the complainant, whichever occurs first.
History: 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983 ;-- Am. 1987, Act 170, Eff. Jan. 1, 1988 ;-- Am. 2009, Act 88, Imd. Eff. Sept. 10, 2009 ;-- Am. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 450 - Corporations

Act 162 of 1982 - Nonprofit Corporation Act (450.2101 - 450.3192)

162-1982-5 - Chapter 5 (450.2501...450.2571)

Section 450.2501 - Board of Directors; Management of Business and Affairs of Corporation; Qualifications; Powers.

Section 450.2501a - Board of Directors; Minimum Age; Requirements.

Section 450.2505 - Board; Number, Term, Election or Appointment, and Resignation of Directors.

Section 450.2506 - Dividing Directors Up to 5 Classes; Election or Appointment; Term; Expiration.

Section 450.2511 - Removal of Director; Vote.

Section 450.2514 - Removal of Director by Circuit Court.

Section 450.2515 - Repealed. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015.

Section 450.2515a - Vacancy.

Section 450.2521 - Regular or Special Meetings of Board; Location; Notice; Attendance or Participation as Waiver of Notice; Participation by Means of Conference Telephone or Other Remote Communication.

Section 450.2523 - Quorum; Vote Constituting Action of Board or Committee; Amendment of Bylaws.

Section 450.2525 - Taking Action Without Meeting; Consent.

Section 450.2527 - Designation of Committees; Membership; Alternates; Absent or Disqualified Member; Providing for Election or Appointment of Committees in Articles or Bylaws.

Section 450.2528 - Executive Committee Designated Under MCL 450.2527(1) or (3); Powers and Authority; Subcommittees.

Section 450.2529 - Submitting Matter to Vote.

Section 450.2531 - Officers of Corporation; Membership; Election or Appointment; Individual Holding 2 or More Offices; Term of Office; Authority and Duties.

Section 450.2535 - Removal of Officer; Suspension of Authority to Act; Contract Rights; Resignation of Officer; Notice.

Section 450.2541 - Director or Officer; Discharge of Duties; Manner; Reliance on Certain Information; Compliance; Liability; Claim for Monetary Damages for Breach of Volunteer Director's Duty; Commencement of Action.

Section 450.2545 - Repealed. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015.

Section 450.2545a - Transaction in Which Director or Officer Has Interest.

Section 450.2546 - Repealed. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015.

Section 450.2548 - Loan, Guaranty, or Assistance by Corporation for Officer or Employee.

Section 450.2551 - Liability of Directors for Certain Corporate Actions; Liability of Shareholder or Member Accepting or Receiving Distribution Contrary to Act.

Section 450.2552 - Rights of Director Against Whom Claim Successfully Asserted Under MCL 450.2551.

Section 450.2553 - Presence or Absence of Director at Meeting at Which Action Under MCL 450.2551 Taken; Presumption; Dissent.

Section 450.2554 - Commencement of Action Under MCL 450.2551 or 450.2552.

Section 450.2556 - Volunteer's Acts or Omissions; Claim for Monetary Damages.

Section 450.2561 - Indemnification of Director, Officer, Partner, Trustee, Employee, Nondirector Volunteer, or Agent in Connection With Action, Suit, or Proceeding; Conditions; Presumption.

Section 450.2562 - Indemnification Against Expenses of Director, Officer, Partner, Trustee, Employee, Nondirector Volunteer, or Agent in Connection With Action or Suit by or in Right of Corporation; Conditions; Limitations.

Section 450.2563 - Indemnification for Expenses of Director, Officer, or Nondirector Volunteer Successful in Defense of Action, Suit, or Proceeding Referred to in MCL 450.2561 or 450.2562.

Section 450.2564 - Repealed. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015.

Section 450.2564a - Indemnification of Director, Officer, Employee, Nondirector Volunteer, or Agent Under MCL 450.2561 or 450.2562; Authorization; Basis; Determination; Evaluation; Designation of Committee or Selection of Legal Counsel; Indemnificati...

Section 450.2564b - Expenses Incurred by Director, Officer, Employee, Nondirector Volunteer, or Agent; Reimbursement; Agreement; Advances.

Section 450.2564c - Indemnification of Director, Officer, Employee, Nondirector Volunteer, or Agent; Application to Court; Determination.

Section 450.2565 - Indemnification or Advance of Expenses Not Exclusive of Other Rights; Limitation; Continuation; Amended Provision.

Section 450.2567 - Purchase and Maintenance of Insurance on Behalf of Director, Officer, Employee, Nondirector Volunteer, or Agent.

Section 450.2569 - Scope of "Corporation" for Purposes of MCL 450.2561 to 450.2567.

Section 450.2571 - Definitions.