Michigan Compiled Laws
451-1994-III-4-6-SNOWMOBILES-821 - Part 821 Snowmobiles (324.82101...324.82161)
Section 324.82124 - Ordinances; Duty to Maintain Highway; Immunity From Liability; “Gross Negligence” Defined.

Sec. 82124.
(1) Any municipality may pass an ordinance regulating the operation of snowmobiles if the ordinance meets substantially the minimum requirements of this part. A local unit of government may not adopt an ordinance that:
(a) Imposes a fee for a license.
(b) Specifies accessory equipment to be carried on the snowmobile.
(c) Requires a snowmobile operator to possess a motor vehicle driver license.
(d) Restricts operation of a snowmobile on the frozen surface of public waters or on lands owned by or under the control of the state except pursuant to section 82125.
(2) A board of county road commissioners, a county board of commissioners, and a county have no duty to maintain any highway under their jurisdiction in a condition reasonably safe and convenient for the operation of snowmobiles.
(3) Beginning on October 19, 1993, a board of county road commissioners, a county board of commissioners, and a county are immune from tort liability for injuries or damages sustained by any person arising in any way out of the operation or use of a snowmobile on maintained or unmaintained highways, shoulders, and rights-of-way over which the board of county road commissioners, the county board of commissioners, or the county has jurisdiction. The immunity provided by this subsection does not apply to actions which constitute gross negligence. Gross negligence is defined as conduct so reckless as to demonstrate a substantial lack of concern for whether an injury results.
History: Add. 1995, Act 58, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995 Popular Name: Act 451Popular Name: NREPAPopular Name: Snowmobiles

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 324 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection

Act 451 of 1994 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (324.101 - 324.90106)

Article III - Natural Resources Management (324.30101...324.83109)

451-1994-III-4 - Chapter 4 Recreation (324.70101...324.83109)

451-1994-III-4-6 - Subchapter 6 Motorized Recreational Vehicles (324.81101...324.82161)

451-1994-III-4-6-SNOWMOBILES - Snowmobiles (324.82101...324.82161)

451-1994-III-4-6-SNOWMOBILES-821 - Part 821 Snowmobiles (324.82101...324.82161)

Section 324.82101 - Definitions.

Section 324.82102 - Snowmobiles; Exemption From Taxes and Fees.

Section 324.82102a - Michigan Snowmobile Advisory Committee.

Section 324.82103 - Certificate of Registration and Registration Decal Required; Exceptions; Violation; Penalty.

Section 324.82104 - Special Event; Certificate of Registration or Registration Decal Not Required.

Section 324.82105 - Application for Registration; Forms; Signature; Fee; Recording Application; Issuance of Certificate of Registration and Decal; Contents, Legibility, and Inspection of Certificate; Surety Bond; Issuance, Duration, and Renewal of Ce...

Section 324.82105a - Fees; Delinquency; Penalty; Deposit and Use of Collected Penalties.

Section 324.82105b - Cancellation, Suspension, Revocation, or Refusal to Issue Snowmobile Registration; Conditions.

Section 324.82105c - Historic Snowmobile Registration Decal; Issuance; Placement; Fee; Validity; Revocation; Exemption From Registration; Rules.

Section 324.82106 - Disposition of Revenue; Designation of State Recreational Trail Coordinator; Plan for Statewide Recreational and Snowmobile Trails System; Expenditures; Construction of Recreational Trail Facilities or Major Improvements on Privat...

Section 324.82107 - Annual Budget Request to Include Amounts for Department Enforcement of Part And Local Snowmobile Programs; Financial Assistance to Counties; Cooperation in Conduct of Program; Records; Reports; Rules.

Section 324.82108 - Snowmobile Safety Education and Training Program.

Section 324.82109 - Appropriation; Uses; Allocation; Grants; Contract Payments; Financial Assistance; Conditions; Application; Grant Agreement or Contract; Payment; Term; Request for Information; Report.

Section 324.82110 - Recreational Snowmobile Trail Improvement Subaccount; Use; Deposits; Rules; Projects Open to Public.

Section 324.82110a - Permanent Snowmobile Trail Easement Subaccount.

Section 324.82111 - Snowmobile Registration Fee Subaccount; Creation.

Section 324.82112 - Operation of Snowmobile Program; Review of Effectiveness; Report.

Section 324.82113 - Registration Decal; Display; Issuance; Expiration of Certificate of Registration; Awarding Certificate of Number.

Section 324.82114 - Destruction, Abandonment, Sale, or Transfer of Snowmobile; Change of Address; Notice; Surrender of Certificate; Cancellation of Certificate; Destruction of Record; Recording New Address; Return of Certificate to Owner; Application...

Section 324.82115 - Certificates of Registration for Dealers and Manufacturers; Use; Fee; Placement of Registration Decal.

Section 324.82116 - Snowmobile Numbers; Stamping on Frame or Plate; Location of Number; Possession of Snowmobile With Altered, Defaced, or Obliterated Number.

Section 324.82116a - Alteration, Removal, or Defacement of Vehicle Number; Application for Special Identifying Number; Missing Vehicle Number; Replacement; Fee.

Section 324.82117 - Dealers; Duties; Liability Insurance.

Section 324.82118 - Michigan Snowmobile Trail Permit; Exceptions.

Section 324.82119 - Operation of Snowmobiles Prohibited; Exceptions; Permanent Prohibition; Requirements; Rules.

Section 324.82120 - Supervision of Child Less Than 12 Years of Age; Exception; Conditions for Operation of Snowmobile by Person 12 but Less Than 17 Years of Age; Snowmobile Safety Certificate; Crossing Highway or Street; Duty of Snowmobile Owner; Rep...

Section 324.82121 - Use of Snowmobile to Hunt Wild Bird or Animal.

Section 324.82122 - Lights and Brakes; Minimum Safety Standards; Certification as Proof of Compliance.

Section 324.82123 - Crash Helmet Required.

Section 324.82124 - Ordinances; Duty to Maintain Highway; Immunity From Liability; “Gross Negligence” Defined.

Section 324.82125 - Rules Governing Operation and Conduct of Snowmobiles; Special Rules; Hearing; Notice; Corresponding Ordinances; Suspension, Amendment, or Repeal; Enforcement.

Section 324.82126 - Operation of Snowmobile; Prohibitions; Exemption; Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of Snowmobile Trail; Conditions; Demarcation of Trail by Signing; “Operate” Defined; Prohibited Conduct; Assumption of Risk; Violation of S...

Section 324.82126a - Operation of Snowmobile; Prohibited Conduct; Violation as Civil Infraction.

Section 324.82126b - Operation of Snowmobile; Prohibited Conduct; Violation as Misdemeanor; Penalty.

Section 324.82126c - Operation of Snowmobile; Conduct Causing Death or Serious Impairment of Bodily Function; Violation as Misdemeanor or Felony; Penalty; Definition; Order Prohibiting Operation of Snowmobile.

Section 324.82127 - Operation of or Authorizing Operation of Snowmobile While Under Influence of Alcoholic Liquor or Controlled Substance Prohibited; Visible Impairment; Violation; Penalty; “Serious Impairment of a Body Function” Defined; Operation b...

Section 324.82128 - Violations; Sanctions.

Section 324.82129 - Violations; Sanctions.

Section 324.82129a - Violation of MCL 324.82127(6); Sanctions; Community Service.

Section 324.82129b - Violation of MCL 324.82127(7)(a) or (B); Sanctions; Community Service.

Section 324.82130 - Enhanced Sentence; Listing of Prior Convictions; Attempted Violation.

Section 324.82131 - Display of Lighted Headlight and Taillight Required; Applicability of Section to Snowmobile 25 Years or Older.

Section 324.82132 - Accidents; Notice; Reports.

Section 324.82133 - Violation of Part As Misdemeanor; Violation of 82113 and 82114(1) as Civil Infraction.

Section 324.82134 - Violations; Appearance Tickets; Presumption.

Section 324.82135 - Failure to Stop on Signal of Uniformed Officer; Penalty; Identification of Official Vehicle.

Section 324.82136 - Arrest Without Warrant; Preliminary Chemical Breath Analysis.

Section 324.82137 - Chemical Tests and Analysis of Person's Blood, Urine, or Breath; Provisions.

Section 324.82138 - Chemical Test and Analysis of Person's Blood, Urine, or Breath; Additional Provisions.

Section 324.82139 - Introduction of Other Evidence Not Limited by MCL 324.82137 and 324.82138; Availability of Chemical Test Results.

Section 324.82140 - Refusal to Submit to Chemical Test; Admissibility.

Section 324.82141 - Acceptance of Guilty Plea or Nolo Contendere; Advisement by Court of Maximum Imprisonment and Fine; Screening, Assessment, and Rehabilitative Services; Record.

Section 324.82142 - Consideration of Prior Convictions; Sanctions.

Section 324.82143 - Implied Consent to Chemical Tests; Circumstances; Exception; Administration of Chemical Test.

Section 324.82144 - Refusal to Submit to Chemical Test; Court Order; Report to Secretary of State.

Section 324.82145 - Refusal to Submit to Chemical Test; Notice of Right to Hearing.

Section 324.82146 - Refusal to Submit to Chemical Test; Failure to Request Hearing; Order; Hearing Procedures.

Section 324.82147 - Issuance of Order by Secretary of State; Operation of Snowmobile Prohibited; Imposition of Suspension for More Than 1 Conviction or Probate Court Dispositions From Same Incident.

Section 324.82147a - Suspension or Revocation of Operator's or Chauffeur's License; Operation of Snowmobile Prohibited; Violation as Misdemeanor; Penalty.

Section 324.82148 - Convictions Prohibiting Operation of Snowmobile; Order; Sharing Conviction Records; Termination of Indefinite Order; Multiple Convictions or Probate Court Dispositions Resulting From Same Incident; Hearing; Record; Judicial Review...

Section 324.82149 - Operation of Snowmobile Prohibited; Issuance of Order Without Expiration Date; Notice; Expiration of Order; Conditions.

Section 324.82150 - Final Determination by Secretary of State; Petition for Review in Circuit Court; Consideration of Record by Court; Authority of Court to Affirm, Modify, or Set Aside Order; Applicability of Section.

Section 324.82151 - Ex Parte Order to Stay Pending Order.

Section 324.82152 - Operation of Snowmobile Prohibited; Knowingly Permitting Operation by Person Subject to Order Prohibited; Violation of Subsection (1) as Misdemeanor; Extension of Length of Order; Cancellation of Certificate of Registration.

Section 324.82153 - Impoundment of Snowmobile.

Section 324.82154 - Conviction Based on Plea of Nolo Contendere.

Section 324.82155 - Expiration of Order Not to Operate Snowmobile; Administrative Order Processing Fee.

Section 324.82156 - Availability of Records to Public; Commercial Lookup Service of Snowmobile Operation, Title, and Registration; Disposition of Fees; Computerized Central File; Providing Records to Nongovernmental Person or Entity; Payment; Admissi...

Section 324.82156a - Disclosure of Personal Information; Uses.

Section 324.82156b - Resale or Redisclosure of Information; Maintenance of Records; Duration; Availability for Inspection.

Section 324.82156c - Furnishing List of Information to Federal, State, or Local Governmental Agency; Contract for Sale of Lists of Records; Surveys, Marketing, and Solicitations; Insertion of Safeguards in Agreement or Contract; Duties of Recipient o...

Section 324.82157 - Abstract or Record to Be Kept by Court Clerk of Record.

Section 324.82158 - Operator of Snowmobile Detained by Officer; Conduct of Operator as Misdemeanor; Arrest Without Warrant.

Section 324.82159 - Person Arrested Without Warrant to Be Taken Before Magistrate or Judge.

Section 324.82160 - Prohibited Conduct; Violations as Felony; Penalties.

Section 324.82161 - Abandonment of Snowmobile Prohibited; Presumption; Violation; Civil Infraction.