Michigan Compiled Laws
451-1994-III-2-1-WILDLIFE-CONSERVATION-401 - Part 401 Wildlife Conservation (324.40101...324.40120)
Section 324.40110 - Designation of Species as Game; Establishment of First Open Season; Removal From List; Orders; Definitions.

Sec. 40110.
(1) Only the legislature or the commission may designate a wildlife species as game. Only the legislature or commission may establish the first open season for a game species designated under this section. The legislature retains the sole authority to remove a wildlife species from the list of game species. The commission shall exercise its authority under this subsection by issuing orders consistent with its duty to use principles of sound scientific wildlife management, as expressed in section 40113a. The commission may decline to issue orders authorizing an open season for a game species if doing so would conflict with principles of sound scientific wildlife management. The commission shall not designate any of the following as game under this subsection:
(a) A domestic animal.
(b) Livestock.
(c) Any species added to the game list by a public act that is rejected by a referendum before May 14, 2013.
(2) After the legislature or commission authorizes the establishment of the first open season for game under this section, the department may issue orders pertaining to that animal for each of the purposes listed in section 40107.
(3) As used in this section:
(a) "Domestic animal" means those species of animals that live under the husbandry of humans.
(b) "Livestock" includes, but is not limited to, cattle, sheep, new world camelids, goats, bison, privately owned cervids, ratites, swine, equine, poultry, and rabbits. Livestock does not include dogs and cats.
History: Add. 1995, Act 57, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995 ;-- Am. 2013, Act 21, Imd. Eff. May 8, 2013 ;-- Am. 2014, Act 281, Eff. Mar. 31, 2015 ;-- Am. 2016, Act 382, Imd. Eff. Dec. 22, 2016 Compiler's Notes: Enacting section 1 of Act 281 of 2014 provides:"Enacting section 1. This act reenacts all or portions of 2012 PA 520, 2013 PA 21, 2013 PA 22 and 2013 PA 108. If any portions of 2012 PA 520 or 2013 PA 21 or 2013 PA 22 or 2013 PA 108 not amended by this act are invalidated pursuant to referendum or any other reason, then any such invalidated portions of 2012 PA 520, 2013 PA 21, 2013 PA 22 and 2013 PA 108 which are otherwise included in this act, shall be deemed to be reenacted pursuant to this act."Enacting section 2 of Act 281 of 2014 provides:"Enacting section 2. If any part or parts of this act are found to be in conflict with the state constitution of 1963, the United States constitution, or federal law, this act shall be implemented to the maximum extent that the state constitution of 1963, the United States constitution, and federal law permit. Any provision held invalid or inoperative shall be severable from the remaining portions of this act."Public Act 281 of 2014 was proposed by initiative petition pursuant to Const 1963, art II, ยง 9. The initiative petition was approved by an affirmative vote of the majority of the Senate on August 13, 2014 and by the House of Representatives on August 27, 2014. The initiative petition was filed with the Secretary of State on August 27, 2014.In Keep Michigan Wolves Protected v State of Michigan, an unpublished opinion issued November 22, 2016, (Docket No. 328604), the Michigan Court of Appeals held that 2014 PA 281, which amended sections of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.101 to 324.90106, is unconstitutional as it violates the title-object clause of section 24 of article IV of the state constitution of 1963.Popular Name: Act 451Popular Name: NREPA

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 324 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection

Act 451 of 1994 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (324.101 - 324.90106)

Article III - Natural Resources Management (324.30101...324.83109)

451-1994-III-2 - Chapter 2 Management of Renewable Resources (324.40101...324.53519)

451-1994-III-2-1 - Subchapter 1 Wildlife (324.40101...324.43303)

451-1994-III-2-1-WILDLIFE-CONSERVATION - Wildlife Conservation (324.40101...324.41403)

451-1994-III-2-1-WILDLIFE-CONSERVATION-401 - Part 401 Wildlife Conservation (324.40101...324.40120)

Section 324.40101 - Meanings of Words and Phrases.

Section 324.40102 - Definitions; a to F.

Section 324.40103 - Definitions; G to R; "Conservation" Defined.

Section 324.40104 - Definitions; T, V.

Section 324.40105 - Animals as Property of State; Taking of Animals to Be Regulated.

Section 324.40106 - Game or Protected Animal; Taking, Releasing, Transporting, Selling, Buying, or Possessing; Construction of Section.

Section 324.40107 - Management of Animals; Orders of Department; Procedures for Exercising Power; Revision of Order; Filing Orders to Take Place of Former 1929 Pa 286; Filing and Effective Date of Orders.

Section 324.40107a - Repealed. 2003, Act 242, Eff. Jan. 4, 2009.

Section 324.40107b - Taking of Live Raptors for Use in Falconry; Order; Establishment of Season; Scope of Section.

Section 324.40107c - Control and Management of Double-Crested Cormorants; Administration of Program; Organization of States; Funds.

Section 324.40107d - Control and Management of Double-Crested Cormorants; Administration of Program; Organization of States; Funds.

Section 324.40108 - Interim Orders.

Section 324.40109 - Transportation of Game; Identification of Sex and Species; Tagging; Section Inapplicable to Skins, Pelts, and Hides.

Section 324.40109a - Conduct in Another State; Prosecution, Punishment, or Penalty Prohibited.

Section 324.40110 - Designation of Species as Game; Establishment of First Open Season; Removal From List; Orders; Definitions.

Section 324.40110a - Open Season for Moose.

Section 324.40110b - Legislative Findings and Declaration; Establishment of First Open Season for Wolf.

Section 324.40111 - Taking Animal From in or Upon Vehicle; Transporting or Possessing Firearm in or Upon Vehicle; Person With Disability; Transporting or Possessing Unloaded Firearm in or Upon Vehicle on Sporting Clays Range; Individual Holding Permi...

Section 324.40111a - Deer and Elk Feeding; Order; Definition.

Section 324.40111c - Use of Tranquilizer Propelled From Bow or Firearm; Use of Unmanned Vehicle or Device; Prohibitions.

Section 324.40112 - Obstructing or Interfering in Lawful Taking of Animals or Fish; Prohibited Conduct; Petition; Injunction; Violation as Misdemeanor; Penalties; Section Inapplicable to Peace Officer.

Section 324.40113 - Artificial Light.

Section 324.40113a - Legislative Findings and Declarations; Taking of Game; Issuance of Orders; Right to Hunt, Fish, and Take Game.

Section 324.40114 - Permits or Licenses; Issuance to Individual Who Is Paraplegic, Amputee, or Permanently Disabled; Taking of Game With Modified Bow; Permits for Additional Activities; Activities Not Considered Hunting; Suspension, Revocation, Annul...

Section 324.40115 - Possession of Certain Game Killed in Collision With Motor Vehicle.

Section 324.40116 - Hunter Orange or Other Authorized Color; Exceptions; Noncompliance Not as Evidence of Contributory Negligence; Review and Determination by Commission; "Hunter Orange" and "Hunter Pink" Defined.

Section 324.40117 - Possession of Parts of Animal as Prima Facie Evidence of Violation.

Section 324.40118 - Violation as Misdemeanor; Penalty; Additional Penalties.

Section 324.40119 - Reimbursement of State for Value of Game or Protected Animal; Restitution for Illegal Killing, Possessing, Purchasing, or Selling Antlered White-Tailed Deer, Antlered Elk, Antlered Moose, and Turkey With Beard; Forfeiture; Default...

Section 324.40120 - Michigan Big Game Trophy Records; Official Keeper; Recognition.