Michigan Compiled Laws
Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)
Section 287.1012 - Liability of Owner or Possessor of Wolf-Dog Cross.

Sec. 12.
(1) The owner or person temporarily in possession of a wolf-dog cross is liable in a civil action for the death or injury of a human and for property damage, including, but not limited to, the death or injury of another animal, caused by the wolf-dog cross. This act does not limit the common law liability of the owner or person temporarily in possession of a wolf-dog cross for the death or injury of a human or for property damage caused by the wolf-dog cross.
(2) If a wolf-dog cross bites an individual without provocation while the individual is on public property or lawfully on private property, including the property of the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross, the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross is liable for any damages suffered by the individual bitten, regardless of the former viciousness of the wolf-dog cross or the owner's or person temporarily in possession's knowledge of such viciousness. For the purposes of this subsection, an individual is lawfully on the private property of the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross if the individual is on that property in the performance of any duty imposed upon him or her by the laws of this state or by the laws or postal regulations of the United States, or if the individual is on that property as an invitee or licensee of the person lawfully in possession of the property, unless the individual has gained lawful entry upon the property for the purpose of an unlawful or criminal act.
(3) If a wolf-dog cross escapes or is released, intentionally or unintentionally, the owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross shall immediately contact a law enforcement officer of the local unit where the escape or release occurred to report the loss, escape, or release. The owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross is liable for all expenses associated with efforts to recapture the wolf-dog cross that is released or escapes.
(4) The owner or person temporarily in possession of the wolf-dog cross may bring against a person who is responsible in whole or part for the escape or release of the wolf-dog cross a civil action for damages, including, but not limited to, damages and expenses under subsection (1), (2), or (3).
History: 2000, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 287 - Animal Industry

Act 246 of 2000 - Wolf-Dog Cross Act (287.1001 - 287.1023)

Section 287.1001 - Short Title.

Section 287.1002 - Definitions.

Section 287.1003 - Prohibited Conduct; Exception; Rebuttable Presumption in Civil Forfeiture Proceeding; Method of Representation.

Section 287.1004 - Possession of Wolf-Dog Crosses; Conditions; Permit Requirements.

Section 287.1005 - Placement of Identification Number via Subcutaneous Microchip.

Section 287.1006 - Keeping Wolf-Dog Cross in Facility; Requirements; Exceptions.

Section 287.1007 - Transportation.

Section 287.1008 - Exportation.

Section 287.1009 - Rabies Vaccinaton.

Section 287.1010 - Exposure to Rabies.

Section 287.1011 - Killing of Wolf-Dog Cross by Law Enforcement Officer or Other Person; Conditions; Liability.

Section 287.1012 - Liability of Owner or Possessor of Wolf-Dog Cross.

Section 287.1013 - Inspection of Facility; Violation; Consultation With Expert on Wolf-Dog Cross Identification.

Section 287.1014 - Notice of Violation; Correction; Transfer of Ownership and Possession; Inspection; Noncompliance; Forfeiture.

Section 287.1015 - Violation as Misdemeanor; Penalty; Additional Punishment; Exception.

Section 287.1016 - Violation; Civil Forfeiture.

Section 287.1017 - Seizure Order; Circumstances; Methods; Return of Wolf-Dog Cross to Victim.

Section 287.1018 - Seizure of Wolf-Dog Cross; Return to Owner; Notice of Seizure.

Section 287.1019 - Motion to Return Wolf-Dog Cross; Filing; Grounds; Hearing; Failure to Sustain Burden of Proof; Order; Admissibility of Testimony in Criminal Prosecution.

Section 287.1020 - Return of Seized Wolf-Dog Cross; Conditions; Notice; Order of Forfeiture; Liability for Costs.

Section 287.1021 - Local Ordinances; Effect; Additional Requirements.

Section 287.1022 - Applicability of MCL 287.1004, 287.1005, 287.1006, 287.1008, and 287.1014.

Section 287.1023 - Providing Information to Pet Shops and Animal Shelters.