Michigan Compiled Laws
327-1945-IX - Chapter IX Penal Provisions—jurisdiction of Crimes, Torts, Contracts. (259.176...259.191)
Section 259.180a - Liability for Injury Occasioned by Negligent Operation of Aircraft.

Sec. 180a.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), the owner or operator or the person or organization responsible for the maintenance or use of an aircraft shall be liable for any injury occasioned by the negligent operation of the aircraft, whether the negligence consists of a violation of statute, or in the failure to observe ordinary care in the operation of the aircraft, as the rules of the common law require.
(2) The owner of an aircraft shall not be liable for an injury occasioned by the negligent operation of the aircraft, as described in subsection (1), unless the aircraft was being operated with the owner's express or implied consent or knowledge at the time the injury occurred.
(3) "Person or organization responsible for the maintenance or use of an aircraft" does not include a mechanic who is an independent contractor and who has performed work on or furnished materials, supplies, or equipment for an aircraft, or any employee of the mechanic.
History: Add. 1958, Act 114, Eff. Sept. 13, 1958 ;-- Am. 1988, Act 427, Eff. Mar. 30, 1989 Constitutionality: The aviation guest passenger exception is unconstitutional. Longnecker v Noordyk-Mooney, Inc, 394 Mich 696; 232 NW2d 654 (1975).

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 259 - Aviation

Act 327 of 1945 - Aeronautics Code of the State of Michigan (259.1 - 259.208)

327-1945-IX - Chapter IX Penal Provisions—jurisdiction of Crimes, Torts, Contracts. (259.176...259.191)

Section 259.176 - Violation as State Civil Infraction; Fine.

Section 259.176a - Suspension or Revocation of License, Certificate, or Letter of Authority; Grounds.

Section 259.177 - Jurisdiction of Crimes and Torts.

Section 259.178 - Contracts Made During Flight; Effect.

Section 259.179 - Unlawful Methods of Hunting; Violation as State Civil Infraction; Penalty.

Section 259.180 - Reckless Operation of Aircraft as Misdemeanor; Penalty.

Section 259.180a - Liability for Injury Occasioned by Negligent Operation of Aircraft.

Section 259.181 - Tampering With Markings of Airports, Landing Fields, and Aeronautical Facilities; Violation as Misdemeanor; Penalty.

Section 259.182 - Allowing Domestic Animals or Fowl on Airport Facility.

Section 259.183 - Conduct Constituting Felony; Penalty.

Section 259.184 - Conduct Requiring Authorization by Airport Management; Violation as Misdemeanor; Penalty.

Section 259.185 - Operation of Aircraft While Under Influence of Intoxicating Liquor or Controlled Substance.

Section 259.186 - Prohibited Conduct by Owner of Aircraft or Person in Charge or in Control of Aircraft.

Section 259.187 - Chemical Test Generally.

Section 259.188 - Chemical Test; Consent; Administration.

Section 259.189 - Chemical Test; Refusal; Report.

Section 259.190 - Rules for Administration of Chemical Tests.

Section 259.191 - Report of Conviction.