Section 40. If a dam has been so erected or maintained or if a person has at his own expense made, kept open or repaired any ditches or drains for the improvement or cultivation of such tract of land, any owner or lessee of a like tract, who uses such dam, ditches or drains or who by more remote means receives benefit thereby for the flowing, irrigating or draining of such last mentioned tract, shall pay to the person who has erected or maintained such dam or incurred such expense his proportionate part thereof, which shall be determined by the aldermen of the city or the selectmen of the town and certified to such owner or lessee. Any person aggrieved by such determination may within three months after notice thereof appeal therefrom to the superior court for the county where the dam, ditches or drains are situated, and shall be entitled to a jury trial; but before taking his appeal he shall give one month's notice, in writing, to the aldermen or selectmen of his intention so to appeal, and shall therein specify particularly his objections to the determination, to which specification he shall be confined upon the hearing by jury. If such owner or lessee fails to pay to the person entitled such proportionate part as finally determined, within said three months if there is no appeal, otherwise within seven days after final determination, he shall pay double the amount so determined with all expenses arising from such failure; and such person may recover the same in contract in his own name. But no covenants or agreements by or between the owners or lessees of such land shall be affected by this section.
Structure Massachusetts General Laws
Part III - Courts, Judicial Officers and Proceedings in Civil Cases
Title IV - Certain Writs and Proceedings in Special Cases
Chapter 253 - Mills, Dams and Reservoirs
Section 2 - Dams; Injury to Existing Mill; Prohibition
Section 4 - Overflow or Injury to Land; Action for Compensation; Limitation; Venue
Section 8 - Assessment of Damages
Section 9 - Height of Dam; Determination by Jury
Section 10 - Annual and Gross Damages; Assessment by Jury
Section 11 - Plaintiff; Right to Elect Gross Amount
Section 12 - Gross Amount; Time for Payment
Section 13 - Annual Compensation
Section 14 - Damages; Lien on Mill
Section 15 - Recovery of Damages; Enforcement of Lien
Section 16 - Sale on Execution
Section 20 - Existing Mills and Dams; Effect of This Chapter
Section 21 - Reassessment; New Action
Section 22 - Reassessment; Parties; Time
Section 23 - Costs; Avoidance by Offer to Pay Increased Compensation
Section 24 - Costs; Avoidance by Offer to Accept Smaller Compensation
Section 26 - Acceptance of Offer; Effect
Section 27 - Verdict; Effect Upon Action for New Damages
Section 28 - Tender; Effect on Costs
Section 29 - Tender; Judgment Upon Acceptance; Costs
Section 30 - Action; Joinder of Parties
Section 32 - Reversal of Judgment for Plaintiff; New Action; Time Limit
Section 33 - Overflowing Public Ways; Petition
Section 35 - Change of Grade of Ways; Power of Commissioner to Order
Section 36 - Damages; Duty of Commissioner to Assess
Section 38 - Order of Commissioner; Compliance; Exoneration From Criminal Liability
Section 39 - Dam to Flow Cranberry Land; Erection; License
Section 40 - Expense; Apportionment; Appeal
Section 41 - Ice Ponds; Erection of Dams; Consent of Owners; Damages
Section 42 - Land Flowed; Compensation
Section 44 - Definitions Applicable to Secs. 44 to 48b
Section 45a - Construction or Alteration of Dams; Permit Approval
Section 46 - Dam Inspection Form; Evaluation, Examination and Tests; Costs and Penalties
Section 46a - Dam Approval; Certificate of Compliance
Section 47 - Unsafe or Inadequate Dams; Action by Commissioner; Enforcement; Regulations
Section 48 - Costs; Lien; Enforcement
Section 48a - Dam Inspection and Regulation Program; Effectiveness Report
Section 48b - Liability of Owner
Section 49 - Acts of Commissioner; Effect on Liability of Owners
Section 50a - Roll Dams; Warning Signs; Failure to Comply
Section 51 - Power of Majority
Section 52 - Meeting of Proprietors
Section 54 - Repairs and Rebuilding; Mills and Dams
Section 55 - Expense of Work; Apportionment
Section 56 - Lien for Advancements
Section 58 - Tenants and Remainderman; Apportionment of Expenses
Section 59 - Mortgagor and Mortgagee; Apportionment of Expenses