Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 253 - Mills, Dams and Reservoirs
Section 40 - Expense; Apportionment; Appeal

Section 40. If a dam has been so erected or maintained or if a person has at his own expense made, kept open or repaired any ditches or drains for the improvement or cultivation of such tract of land, any owner or lessee of a like tract, who uses such dam, ditches or drains or who by more remote means receives benefit thereby for the flowing, irrigating or draining of such last mentioned tract, shall pay to the person who has erected or maintained such dam or incurred such expense his proportionate part thereof, which shall be determined by the aldermen of the city or the selectmen of the town and certified to such owner or lessee. Any person aggrieved by such determination may within three months after notice thereof appeal therefrom to the superior court for the county where the dam, ditches or drains are situated, and shall be entitled to a jury trial; but before taking his appeal he shall give one month's notice, in writing, to the aldermen or selectmen of his intention so to appeal, and shall therein specify particularly his objections to the determination, to which specification he shall be confined upon the hearing by jury. If such owner or lessee fails to pay to the person entitled such proportionate part as finally determined, within said three months if there is no appeal, otherwise within seven days after final determination, he shall pay double the amount so determined with all expenses arising from such failure; and such person may recover the same in contract in his own name. But no covenants or agreements by or between the owners or lessees of such land shall be affected by this section.

Structure Massachusetts General Laws

Massachusetts General Laws

Part III - Courts, Judicial Officers and Proceedings in Civil Cases

Title IV - Certain Writs and Proceedings in Special Cases

Chapter 253 - Mills, Dams and Reservoirs

Section 1 - Erection

Section 2 - Dams; Injury to Existing Mill; Prohibition

Section 3 - Height of Water

Section 4 - Overflow or Injury to Land; Action for Compensation; Limitation; Venue

Section 7 - Jury

Section 8 - Assessment of Damages

Section 9 - Height of Dam; Determination by Jury

Section 10 - Annual and Gross Damages; Assessment by Jury

Section 11 - Plaintiff; Right to Elect Gross Amount

Section 12 - Gross Amount; Time for Payment

Section 13 - Annual Compensation

Section 14 - Damages; Lien on Mill

Section 15 - Recovery of Damages; Enforcement of Lien

Section 16 - Sale on Execution

Section 17 - Redemption

Section 18 - Costs

Section 19 - Remedies

Section 20 - Existing Mills and Dams; Effect of This Chapter

Section 21 - Reassessment; New Action

Section 22 - Reassessment; Parties; Time

Section 23 - Costs; Avoidance by Offer to Pay Increased Compensation

Section 24 - Costs; Avoidance by Offer to Accept Smaller Compensation

Section 25 - Offer to Tenants

Section 26 - Acceptance of Offer; Effect

Section 27 - Verdict; Effect Upon Action for New Damages

Section 28 - Tender; Effect on Costs

Section 29 - Tender; Judgment Upon Acceptance; Costs

Section 30 - Action; Joinder of Parties

Section 32 - Reversal of Judgment for Plaintiff; New Action; Time Limit

Section 33 - Overflowing Public Ways; Petition

Section 34 - Notice

Section 35 - Change of Grade of Ways; Power of Commissioner to Order

Section 36 - Damages; Duty of Commissioner to Assess

Section 37 - Costs

Section 38 - Order of Commissioner; Compliance; Exoneration From Criminal Liability

Section 39 - Dam to Flow Cranberry Land; Erection; License

Section 40 - Expense; Apportionment; Appeal

Section 41 - Ice Ponds; Erection of Dams; Consent of Owners; Damages

Section 42 - Land Flowed; Compensation

Section 43 - Security

Section 44 - Definitions Applicable to Secs. 44 to 48b

Section 45 - Dam Registration Form; Failure to File; Penalties; Notice on Transfer of Legal Title or Change

Section 45a - Construction or Alteration of Dams; Permit Approval

Section 46 - Dam Inspection Form; Evaluation, Examination and Tests; Costs and Penalties

Section 46a - Dam Approval; Certificate of Compliance

Section 47 - Unsafe or Inadequate Dams; Action by Commissioner; Enforcement; Regulations

Section 48 - Costs; Lien; Enforcement

Section 48a - Dam Inspection and Regulation Program; Effectiveness Report

Section 48b - Liability of Owner

Section 49 - Acts of Commissioner; Effect on Liability of Owners

Section 50 - Jurisdiction

Section 50a - Roll Dams; Warning Signs; Failure to Comply

Section 51 - Power of Majority

Section 52 - Meeting of Proprietors

Section 53 - Notice

Section 54 - Repairs and Rebuilding; Mills and Dams

Section 55 - Expense of Work; Apportionment

Section 56 - Lien for Advancements

Section 57 - Guardian; Powers

Section 58 - Tenants and Remainderman; Apportionment of Expenses

Section 59 - Mortgagor and Mortgagee; Apportionment of Expenses

Section 60 - Tenant in Tail

Section 61 - Advancement for Repairs; Recovery

Section 62 - Contracts; Effect of This Chapter