Section 37. Taxes assessed upon land, including those assessed under sections twelve, thirteen and fourteen of chapter fifty-nine, shall with all incidental charges and fees be a lien thereon from January first in the year of assessment. Except as provided in section sixty-one, such lien shall terminate at the expiration of three years and six months from the end of the fiscal year for which such taxes were assessed, if in the meantime the estate has been alienated and the instrument alienating the same has been recorded, otherwise it shall continue until a recorded alienation thereof, but if while such lien is in force a tax sale or taking is made, and the deed or instrument of taking has been duly recorded within sixty days, but the sale or taking is invalid by reason of any error or irregularity in the proceedings subsequent to the assessment, the lien and also the lien or liens for any subsequent taxes or charges which have been added to the tax title account under authority of section sixty-one shall continue for ninety days after a surrender and discharge under section forty-six or a release, notice or disclaimer under sections eighty-two to eighty-four, inclusive, has been duly recorded, or for ninety days after the sale or taking has been finally adjudged invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction. If at any time while a lien established by this section is in force, a sale or taking cannot in the opinion of the collector be legally made because of any federal or state law or because of any injunction or other action of, or proceeding in, any federal or state court or because of the action of any administrative body, the lien, if the statement provided for in section thirty-seven A is filed, shall continue as provided in said section thirty-seven A, subject, however, to any lawful action under any paramount authority conferred by the constitution or laws of the United States or the constitution of the commonwealth. Said taxes, if unpaid for fourteen days after demand therefor, may, with said charges and fees, be levied by sale or taking of the real estate, if the lien or liens thereon have not terminated. No tax title and no item included in a tax title account shall be held to be invalid by reason of any error or irregularity which is neither substantial nor misleading, whether such error or irregularity occurs in the proceedings of the collector or the assessors or in the proceedings of any other official or officials charged with duties in connection with the establishment of such tax title or the inclusion of such item in the tax title account.
Structure Massachusetts General Laws
Part I - Administration of the Government
Chapter 60 - Collection of Local Taxes
Section 2 - Collection; Payment Over; Returns; Abatement
Section 2a - Banks Designated to Receive Tax Payments; Agreements
Section 2b - Municipal Taxes; Collection Services; Agreements; Compensation; Reports; Accounting
Section 2c - Assignment or Transfer of Tax Receivables; Conditions of Sale; Limitations
Section 3 - Tax Bills; Notices; Affidavits of Sending
Section 3c - City or Town Scholarship Fund; Donation; Deposits; Distribution
Section 3d - City or Town Aid to Elderly and Disabled Taxation Fund; Voluntary Check Off Donations
Section 3e - Application of Partial Payments
Section 6 - Books or Electronically Prepared Records Containing Tax Lists; Duty to Keep
Section 8 - Collector's Books as Municipal Property; Open to Examination
Section 12 - Custody of Books, etc.; Demand
Section 13 - Necessity and Duty to Give Bond
Section 14 - Special Collector; Bond
Section 15 - Fees of Collector
Section 15b - Tax Title Collection Revolving Fund
Section 17 - Unpaid Taxes; Collection
Section 20 - Certificate of Abatement
Section 21 - Error in Name of Person; Collection From Intended Persons
Section 22a - Separate Tax Bills or Notices; Partial Payments on Account; Receipts
Section 23 - Filing Certificates; Releasing Liens, Etc.
Section 23a - Certificate of Liens; Fee Schedule; Acceptance of Section Prior to Jan. 1, 1988
Section 23b - Certificate of Liens; Fee Schedule
Section 24 - Levy by Distress or Seizure and Sale; Exemptions
Section 25 - Detention of Goods Distrained; Notice; Sale
Section 26 - Adjournment; Notice
Section 27 - Levy of Tax on Land by Distress of Stock and Produce
Section 28 - Accounting for Surplus
Section 29 - Issuance of Warrant to Collect; Hearing; Imprisonment
Section 30 - Certificate of Commitment
Section 31 - Release of Imprisoned Taxpayers; Proceedings
Section 32 - Liability of Collector for Taxes, etc., After Discharge
Section 34 - Warrants; Release After Service; Rearrest
Section 34a - Bond; Release of Delinquent Taxpayer From Custody
Section 35 - Actions Against Delinquent Taxpayers
Section 36 - Collection From Decedents' Estates
Section 37 - Lien of Taxes on Land; Duration; Sale; Title
Section 37a - Sales, etc., That Cannot Be Legally Made; Statements by Collectors
Section 37b - Certification of Amounts Necessary for Taking Land Under Sec. 37
Section 38 - Mortgagees; Notice Requiring Demand for Payment
Section 39 - Service of Tax Notice; Designating Place
Section 40 - Notice of Sale; Contents
Section 41 - Description in Case of Change of Local Name
Section 42 - Notice of Sale; Posting
Section 43 - Conduct of Sale, Etc.
Section 45 - Collector's Deed; Contents; Effect
Section 46 - Defective Titles; Reimbursement of Purchasers; Reassessment
Section 47 - Tax Title Owners; Filing Required Statements
Section 48 - Insufficient Bids; Municipality as Purchaser; Collector's Duties
Section 49 - Purchase Price Unpaid; Validity of Sale
Section 50 - Municipalities as Purchasers; Deeds; Tax Title Accounts; Foreclosures
Section 50a - Municipalities; Land Held Under Tax Sales; Protecting Interests
Section 50b - Municipalities; Foreclosure Proceedings; Appropriations
Section 51 - Several Parcels of Small Value; Sale Together
Section 52 - Management and Sale of Land Acquired for Taxes
Section 53 - Taking for Taxes; Notice
Section 54 - Instrument of Taking; Form; Contents; Effect
Section 56 - Taking in Name of One of Several Owners; Extent of Taking
Section 57 - Affidavit of Collector, etc.; Evidence
Section 57a - Payment by Check or Electronic Funds Transfer Not Duly Paid; Penalty
Section 58 - Payments by Mortgagee; Addition to Debt
Section 59 - Payments by Mortgagors or Mortgagees
Section 60 - Payments by Other Than Fee Owners
Section 61 - Taxes Subsequent to Sale or Taking
Section 61a - Lands Subject to Tax Titles Held by Municipalities; Taking for Nonpayment of Taxes
Section 62 - Land Taken or Sold for Taxes; Redemption
Section 62a - Municipalities; Payment Agreements
Section 63 - Payments to Treasurer Instead of Purchaser; Certificate of Release
Section 64 - Absolute Title After Foreclosure
Section 65 - Rights of Redemption; Petition for Foreclosure; Legal Fees
Section 66 - Title Examinations; Notice
Section 68 - Answer; Offer of Redemption; Hearing
Section 69 - Decree Barring Redemption; Vacating Decree; Petition
Section 70 - Validity of Title; Questioning; Decree of Court
Section 71 - Jury Trials; Waiver; Framing Issues
Section 72 - Questions of Law Reported
Section 73 - Costs and Fees; Deposit by Petitioner
Section 75 - Practice and Procedure
Section 76 - Jurisdiction of Land Court; Petition for Redemption
Section 76a - Partial Redemption; Divided Lands
Section 76b - Errors or Irregularities in Water, Sewer Use or Municipal Light Rates and Charges
Section 76c - Tax Titles Held by Towns; Notice of Assignments, Redemptions or Foreclosures
Section 77a - Sale by Municipalities; Land Acquired Through Foreclosure; Recording Deeds
Section 77c - Deeds Accepted by Municipalities in Lieu of Foreclosure; Taxes
Section 79 - Sale Without Foreclosure; Inquiries
Section 80 - Lack of or Inadequate Bids; Sales Without Foreclosure
Section 80a - Title to Land Conveyed Under Sec. 79 or Sec. 80; Questioning Barred
Section 80b - Title Acquired Under Sec. 79 or Sec. 80; Petition to Establish; Procedure
Section 80c - Title to Land Conveyed Under Sec. 79 or Sec. 80; Curing Defects
Section 82 - Notice to Holder of Invalid Tax Title; Release of Interest
Section 83 - Failure to Release Interest; Recording Affidavit of Notice by Collector
Section 84a - Certificates of Invalidity; Refunds to Tax Holders
Section 85 - Taxes Paid by Co-Tenants; Lien on Co-Tenants' Interest
Section 86 - Enforcement of Lien of Co-Tenant
Section 87 - Directions to Collectors; Ordinances or By-Laws
Section 88 - Tax Lists and Warrants; Posting by Sheriff or Deputies
Section 89 - Fees of Sheriff for Collecting Taxes
Section 90 - Treasurer as Collector; Warrants
Section 91 - Foreign Corporation; Non-Resident; Failure to Pay Taxes; Restraint on Business
Section 93 - Money Due Taxpayer From Municipalities; Withholding for Delinquent Taxes
Section 94 - Accounts and Receipts of Collectors; Exhibiting on Request of Municipal Officers
Section 95 - Credits and Payments to Collectors
Section 96 - Removal of Collectors
Section 98 - Back Taxes; Actions to Recover
Section 99 - Collectors; Failure to Exhibit Accounts or Receipts
Section 100 - Collectors; Failure to Turn Over Accounts
Section 101 - Violations of Sec. 12
Section 102 - Collectors; Violations of Sec. 2 or Sec. 8
Section 103 - Failure to Aid Collector