Section 28. If wages for personal labor or personal services of a defendant are attached for a debt or claim, an amount not exceeding the greater of 85 per cent of the debtor's gross wages or 50 times the greater of the federal or the Massachusetts hourly minimum wage for each week or portion thereof out of the wages then due to the defendant for labor performed or services rendered during each week for which such wages were earned but not paid shall be reserved in the hands of the trustee and shall be exempt from such attachment. Except as otherwise permitted by law, amounts held by a trustee for a defendant in a pension shall be reserved in the hands of the trustee and shall be exempt from attachment. For the purpose of this section, the word ''pension'' shall mean any annuity, pension, profit sharing or other retirement plan subject to the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, any plan maintained by one or more self-employed individuals as a Keogh Plan, so-called, any plan maintained by a corporation or other business organization pursuant to section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code but not subject to the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, any Simplified Employee Plan, annuity plan to which the provisions of section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code apply or an Individual Retirement Account or Annuity maintained by an individual, or any annuity or similar contract distributed from or purchased with assets distributed from any of the foregoing; provided, however, that this definition shall not apply to sums deposited, determined without regard to deposits pursuant to a rollover or transfer except to the extent protection under this section would have been limited in the absence of a rollover or transfer, in any plan maintained by an individual, whether or not self-employed, during the five year period preceding the individual's declaration of bankruptcy or entry of judgment in excess of 7 per cent of the total income of such individual for such period. The amount reserved under this section shall be paid by the trustee to the defendant in the same manner and at the same time as such amount would have been paid if no such attachment had been made. Every writ of attachment shall contain a statement of the amount exempted from attachment under this section and also a direction to the trustee to pay over the exempted amount as provided in this section.
The provisions of this section shall not apply in any proceeding to attach wages or a pension to satisfy a divorce, separate maintenance or child support order of a court of competent jurisdiction, and in such actions, including an action for trustee process to enforce a support order under section 36A of chapter 208, the provisions of federal law limiting the amounts which may be trusteed, assigned or attached in order to satisfy an alimony, maintenance or child support order shall apply in lieu of said provisions of this section.
Structure Massachusetts General Laws
Part III - Courts, Judicial Officers and Proceedings in Civil Cases
Title IV - Certain Writs and Proceedings in Special Cases
Section 1 - Actions Maintainable; Trustees
Section 4 - Venue in District Courts
Section 4a - Change of Venue in District Courts
Section 4b - Venue in Actions to Enforce Support Orders
Section 5 - Trustee Summons; Service
Section 6 - Foreign Corporations; Service
Section 7 - Partnerships; Service
Section 8 - New Trustees; Successive Services
Section 9 - Proceedings if Trustees Discharged
Section 10 - Answer; Filing; Contents
Section 11 - Answer Under Oath; Written Declarations
Section 12 - Interrogatories; Answer
Section 13 - Discharge of Trustees
Section 14 - Admissions by Trustees; Interrogatories
Section 15 - Corporations; Appearance and Answer
Section 17 - Questions of Fact; Trial
Section 18 - Default of Trustee
Section 19 - False Answers; Penalty
Section 20 - Effect of Attachment
Section 22 - Liability as Trustee of Assignee in Insolvency
Section 23 - Liability of Receivers
Section 24 - Money, etc., Due but Not Payable; Attachment
Section 25 - Conveyances Void as to Creditors; Persons Having Property as Trustees
Section 26 - Mutual Demands Between Trustee and Defendant; Liability of Trustee
Section 27 - Liability of Trustee Before Knowledge of Service
Section 28 - Wages and Pensions; Exemptions; Exceptions
Section 28a - Monies Held by Banks or Similar Institutions; Exemption; Limitations
Section 29 - Offer of Judgment; Costs
Section 30 - Attaching Exempt Wages; Penalty
Section 31 - Bonds; Savings Banks as Trustees
Section 32 - Claims Not Attachable by Trustee Process
Section 33 - Claims by Third Persons
Section 34 - Assignments as Security for Debts
Section 35 - Actions Pending by Defendant Against Trustees; Continuance
Section 36 - Actions Not Continued; Liability of Judgment Debtor as Trustee
Section 37 - Defendant in Pending Action Adjudged Trustee; Proceedings
Section 38 - Counterclaim by Defendant in Pending Action; Proceedings
Section 39 - Form of Judgment Charging Trustee
Section 40 - Second Attachment; Recovery by Defendant
Section 41 - Liability of Trustee After Thirty Days
Section 42 - Demand on Absent Trustee; Service
Section 43 - Effect of Judgment Against Trustee
Section 44 - Discharge of Trustee; Actions by Defendant
Section 45 - Action to Satisfy Judgment Upon Default of Trustee
Section 46 - Default of Trustee; Judgment in Absence of Answer or Examination in Original Action
Section 47 - Default of Trustee; Judgment in Case of Answer or Examination in Original Action
Section 48 - Appearance of Trustee; Proceedings; Judgments
Section 50 - Death of Trustee Before Judgment Satisfied
Section 51 - Death of Trustee Before Judgment; Proceedings; Prior Examination of Deceased
Section 52 - Default Judgments; Payments
Section 53 - Death of Trustee After Judgment
Section 54 - Death Within Thirty Days After Judgment
Section 55 - Service of Execution
Section 56 - Failure of Executor or Administrator to Pay Amount Charged; Remedies
Section 57 - Proceedings if Trustee Is Charged for Specific Property
Section 58 - Determination of Value of Property Delivered
Section 59 - Delivery of Specific Property According to Contract
Section 60 - Property Held by Trustee as Security; Tender by Attaching Creditor
Section 61 - Property Held for Other Than Security Purposes
Section 62 - Property Received by Officer; Disposal; Proceeds
Section 63 - Sale by Trustee of Property Held for Security
Section 64 - Failure of Trustee to Deliver Property
Section 65 - Common Carriers as Trustees; Liability for Nondelivery
Section 66 - Bonds; Persons Entitled to File
Section 67 - Delivery of Property by Trustee; Limitation of Action on Bond
Section 68 - Allowable to Trustee
Section 69 - Payable Out of Effects
Section 70 - Payable by Plaintiff
Section 71 - Persons Absent From Commonwealth
Section 72 - Persons Out of County
Section 73 - Trustees Neglecting to Appear; Liability for Costs
Section 74 - Recovery of Costs
Section 75 - Several Trustees; Liability for Costs
Section 76 - Actions Against Trustees
Section 77 - Action Against Defaulting Trustee; Liability for Costs
Section 78 - Action Against Defaulting Trustee; Costs, Nonliability, Recovery Precluded
Section 79 - Action Against Defaulting Trustee; Costs, Nonliability, Recovery
Section 80 - Action Against Defaulting Trustee; Execution Against Trustee for Costs
Section 81 - Action Against Several Defaulting Trustees; Liability for Costs