Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 84 - Repair of Ways and Bridges
Section 15 - Personal Injuries or Property Damage From Defective Ways

Section 15. If a person sustains bodily injury or damage in his property by reason of a defect or a want of repair or a want of a sufficient railing in or upon a way, and such injury or damage might have been prevented, or such defect or want of repair or want of railing might have been remedied by reasonable care and diligence on the part of the county, city, town or person by law obliged to repair the same, he may, if such county, city, town or person had or, by the exercise of proper care and diligence, might have had reasonable notice of the defect or want of repair or want of a sufficient railing, recover damages therefor from such county, city, town or person; but he shall not recover from a county, city, town or local water and sewer commission more than one fifth of one per cent of its state valuation last preceding the commencement of the action nor more than five thousand dollars; nor shall a county, city or town be liable for an injury or damage sustained upon a way laid out and established in the manner prescribed by statute until after an entry has been made for the purpose of constructing the way, or during the construction and repairing thereof, provided that the way shall have been closed, or other sufficient means taken to caution the public against entering thereon. No action shall be maintained under this section by a person the combined weight of whose carriage or vehicle and load exceeds six tons.

Structure Massachusetts General Laws

Massachusetts General Laws

Part I - Administration of the Government

Title XIV - Public Ways and Works

Chapter 84 - Repair of Ways and Bridges

Section 1 - Repair of Highways and Town Ways at Expense of Towns

Section 2 - Repair of Bridge by Two or More Towns; Repair of Drawbridge

Section 3 - Enforcement of Order for Repair

Section 4 - Warrants Against Delinquent Towns

Section 5 - Appropriation for Construction, Repair, and Maintenance of Highway Through Two or More Towns

Section 5a - Removal of Snow or Ice; Equipment and Employees

Section 6 - Sanding of Tarred Ways

Section 7 - Duties of Surveyors of Highways and Road Commissioners

Section 7a - Notice of Repair, Construction or Reconstruction of Road or Highway

Section 8 - Fences, Gates or Bars to Prevent Spread of Disease; Removal

Section 9 - Ditches by Side of Ways

Section 10 - Entry Upon Land to Secure and Protect Public Way; Damages

Section 11 - State Aid for Keeping Highway Open in Winter

Section 11a - Maintenance of Highways Constructed or Improved in Whole or in Part by County

Section 12 - Meeting of Proprietors and Occupants of Private Way or Bridge; Warrant; Clerk and Surveyor

Section 13 - Refusal or Neglect of Proprietor or Occupant to Comply With Vote

Section 14 - Financing Repairs

Section 15 - Personal Injuries or Property Damage From Defective Ways

Section 16 - Damage Caused by Excessive Load

Section 17 - Injury or Damage Caused by Snow or Ice

Section 18 - Notice of Injury; Contents; Limitation of Action

Section 19 - Service of Notice

Section 20 - Omissions in Notice; Notice of Insufficiency

Section 21 - Notice to Owner of Private Property

Section 22 - Neglect to Repair Way; Penalty

Section 23 - Dedicated Ways

Section 24 - Damage From Defects in Dedicated Ways

Section 25 - Repairs Made on Way Within Six Years of Injury

Section 26 - Liability of Abutting Lot Owner

Section 27 - Excavations Abutting Public Way; Liability of Owners

Section 27a - Erection of Barriers at Excavations Abutting Public Ways; Duty of Owner; Penalty