Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 203d - Principal and Income
Section 12 - Business and Other Activities Conducted by Trustee

Section 12. (a) If a trustee who conducts a business or other activity determines that it is in the best interest of all the beneficiaries to account separately for the business or activity instead of accounting for it as part of the trust's general accounting records, the trustee may maintain separate accounting records for its transactions, whether or not its assets are segregated from other trust assets.
(b) A trustee who accounts separately for a business or other activity may determine if its net cash receipts must be retained for working capital, the acquisition or replacement of fixed assets and other reasonably foreseeable needs of the business or activity, and if the remaining net cash receipts are accounted for as principal or income in the trust's general accounting records. If a trustee sells assets of the business or other activity, other than in the ordinary course of the business or activity, the trustee shall account for the net amount received as principal in the trust's general accounting records to the extent the trustee determines that the amount received is no longer required in the conduct of the business.
(c) Activities for which a trustee may maintain separate accounting records include:
(1) retail, manufacturing, service, and other traditional business activities;
(2) farming;
(3) raising and selling livestock and other animals;
(4) management of rental properties;
(5) extraction of minerals and other natural resources;
(6) timber operations; and
(7) activities to which section 23 applies.

Structure Massachusetts General Laws

Massachusetts General Laws

Part II - Real and Personal Property and Domestic Relations

Title II - Descent and Distribution, Wills, Estates of Deceased Persons and Absentees, Guardianship, Conservatorship and Trusts

Chapter 203d - Principal and Income

Section 1 - Short Title

Section 2 - Definitions

Section 3 - Fiduciary Duties; General Principles

Section 4 - Trustee's Power to Adjust

Section 5 - Judicial Control of Discretionary Powers

Section 6 - Determination and Distribution of Net Income

Section 7 - Distribution to Residuary and Remainder Beneficiaries

Section 8 - When Right to Income Begins and Ends

Section 8a - Apportionment of Receipts and Disbursements When Decedent Dies or Income Interest Begins

Section 9 - Apportionment When Income Interest Ends

Section 10 - Character of Receipts

Section 11 - Distribution From Trust or Estate

Section 12 - Business and Other Activities Conducted by Trustee

Section 13 - Principal Receipts

Section 14 - Rental Property

Section 15 - Obligation to Pay Money

Section 16 - Insurance Policies and Similar Contracts

Section 17 - Insubstantial Allocations Not Required

Section 18 - Deferred Compensation, Annuities and Similar Payments

Section 19 - Liquidating Asset

Section 20 - Minerals, Water, and Other Natural Resources

Section 21 - Timber

Section 22 - Property Not Productive of Income

Section 23 - Derivatives and Options

Section 24 - Asset-Backed Securities

Section 25 - Disbursements From Income

Section 26 - Disbursements From Principal

Section 27 - Transfers From Income to Principal for Depreciation

Section 28 - Transfers From Income to Reimburse Principal

Section 29 - Income Taxes