Section 12. (a) If a trustee who conducts a business or other activity determines that it is in the best interest of all the beneficiaries to account separately for the business or activity instead of accounting for it as part of the trust's general accounting records, the trustee may maintain separate accounting records for its transactions, whether or not its assets are segregated from other trust assets.
(b) A trustee who accounts separately for a business or other activity may determine if its net cash receipts must be retained for working capital, the acquisition or replacement of fixed assets and other reasonably foreseeable needs of the business or activity, and if the remaining net cash receipts are accounted for as principal or income in the trust's general accounting records. If a trustee sells assets of the business or other activity, other than in the ordinary course of the business or activity, the trustee shall account for the net amount received as principal in the trust's general accounting records to the extent the trustee determines that the amount received is no longer required in the conduct of the business.
(c) Activities for which a trustee may maintain separate accounting records include:
(1) retail, manufacturing, service, and other traditional business activities;
(2) farming;
(3) raising and selling livestock and other animals;
(4) management of rental properties;
(5) extraction of minerals and other natural resources;
(6) timber operations; and
(7) activities to which section 23 applies.
Structure Massachusetts General Laws
Part II - Real and Personal Property and Domestic Relations
Chapter 203d - Principal and Income
Section 3 - Fiduciary Duties; General Principles
Section 4 - Trustee's Power to Adjust
Section 5 - Judicial Control of Discretionary Powers
Section 6 - Determination and Distribution of Net Income
Section 7 - Distribution to Residuary and Remainder Beneficiaries
Section 8 - When Right to Income Begins and Ends
Section 9 - Apportionment When Income Interest Ends
Section 10 - Character of Receipts
Section 11 - Distribution From Trust or Estate
Section 12 - Business and Other Activities Conducted by Trustee
Section 13 - Principal Receipts
Section 15 - Obligation to Pay Money
Section 16 - Insurance Policies and Similar Contracts
Section 17 - Insubstantial Allocations Not Required
Section 18 - Deferred Compensation, Annuities and Similar Payments
Section 19 - Liquidating Asset
Section 20 - Minerals, Water, and Other Natural Resources
Section 22 - Property Not Productive of Income
Section 23 - Derivatives and Options
Section 24 - Asset-Backed Securities
Section 25 - Disbursements From Income
Section 26 - Disbursements From Principal
Section 27 - Transfers From Income to Principal for Depreciation