(a) (1) Unless State law classifies a violation as a criminal offense, the legislative body of a municipality may provide, by law, that a violation of a municipal ordinance is a municipal infraction.
(2) A municipal infraction is a civil offense.
(b) The legislative body of a municipality may classify as a municipal infraction:
(1) a violation of an ordinance or regulation concerning zoning or land use; and
(2) littering in the municipality as prohibited under § 10–110 of the Criminal Law Article.
(c) (1) A fine not exceeding $1,000 may be imposed for each municipal infraction.
(2) The fine is payable to the municipality by the person charged in the citation within 20 calendar days of service of the citation.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Title 6 - Violations of Ordinances and Resolutions
Section 6-101 - Violations Punishable as Misdemeanors
Section 6-102 - Municipal Infractions
Section 6-105 - Election to Stand Trial
Section 6-106 - Citation -- Failure to Pay or Elect to Stand Trial
Section 6-107 - Summons -- Failure to Pay or Appear
Section 6-108 - Prosecution of Municipal Infractions
Section 6-111 - Abatement of Infraction by Municipality
Section 6-113 - Fines, Penalties, or Forfeitures Remitted to Municipality