(a) Any person responsible for a discharge of oil in violation of § 4-410(a) or (b) of this subtitle is:
(1) Guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine or imprisonment or both for each offense as provided in § 4-417(b) of this subtitle;
(2) Subject to the civil penalties set forth in § 4-417(a) of this subtitle; and
(3) Liable for the pecuniary penalty specified in § 4-417(d) of this subtitle.
(b) In addition to any other civil, criminal, or administrative penalty available, a person responsible for a discharge who violates § 4-410(a) or (b) of this subtitle in connection with a discharge or spill of oil exceeding 25,000 gallons is liable for a penalty, which may be recovered in a civil action, of up to $100 for each gallon discharged or spilled.
(c) Clearance of a vessel or barge from a port of the State may be withheld until all penalties assessed under this subtitle and all compensatory fees charged under § 4-408 of this subtitle are paid. The penalties and compensatory fees constitute a lien on the vessel.
(d) All penalties collected under this section shall be paid into the Maryland Oil Disaster Containment, Clean-Up and Contingency Fund.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Subtitle 4 - Water Pollution Control and Abatement
Section 4-402 - Declaration of Public Policy
Section 4-403 - Construction and Purpose of Subtitle; Remedies Additional and Cumulative
Section 4-405 - Powers and Duties of Department Generally
Section 4-406 - Development of Program to Respond to Emergency Oil Spillage
Section 4-407 - Bond of Vessels on Waters of State to Discharge or Receive Oil Cargo
Section 4-408 - Compensatory Fee for Oil Spillage
Section 4-409 - Liability for Damages Caused by Oil Spillage; Underground Tanks
Section 4-410 - Discharge of Oil Generally
Section 4-411 - Oil Discharge Containment, Control and Clean-Up
Section 4-411.1 - Underground Oil Storage Facilities
Section 4-411.2 - Groundwater Contamination
Section 4-412 - Procedure Upon Violations of Subtitle
Section 4-413 - Adding, Introducing, etc., Soil or Sediment Into Waters of the State
Section 4-414 - Evaluating and Monitoring Dumping of Dredged Spoils
Section 4-415 - Orders to Correct Violations
Section 4-415.1 - Entry and Access to Property
Section 4-416 - Injunctive Relief
Section 4-418 - Violations of 4-410; Enforcement and Disposition of Penalties and Compensatory Fees
Section 4-419 - Liability of Persons Assisting in Controlling Discharge