(a) Subject to the limitations of subsection (b) of this section, any surplus which arises from a reduction of stated capital becomes capital surplus and may be made the basis of:
(1) A distribution or payment to stockholders; and
(2) A reduction of the liability of stockholders whose shares of stock are not fully paid.
(b) Except as provided in § 2–311(a)(2) of this subtitle, the net assets of the corporation which remain after a distribution, payment, or reduction of liability shall be at least equal to the aggregate preferential amount payable in the event of voluntary liquidation to the holders of all stock having rights preferred to the rights of holders who received the distribution, payment, or whose liability was reduced.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Title 2 - Corporations in General -- Formation, Organization, and Operation
Subtitle 3 - Capital Accounts, Dividends, and Retirement of Shares
Section 2-302 - Capital Account
Section 2-303 - Determination of Amount of Stated Capital and Capital Surplus
Section 2-304 - Application of Capital Surplus
Section 2-305 - Expenses of Organization, Reorganization, and Financing
Section 2-306 - Reduction of Stated Capital
Section 2-308 - Surplus Considered Capital Surplus
Section 2-309 - Distributions; Stock Dividends and Stock Splits
Section 2-310 - Acquisition of Own Stock -- in General
Section 2-310.1 - Redemption of Own Stock -- Open-End Investment Companies
Section 2-310.2 - Shares Held in Fiduciary Capacity for Benefit of Other Class of Shares
Section 2-311 - Restrictions on Making Distributions