(a) The proceeds of a policy of life insurance or under an annuity contract on the life of an individual made for the benefit of or assigned to the spouse, child, or dependent relative of the individual are exempt from all claims of the creditors of the individual arising out of or based on an obligation created after June 1, 1945, whether or not the right to change the named beneficiary is reserved or allowed to the individual.
(b) For purposes of this section, proceeds include death benefits, cash surrender and loan values, premiums waived, and dividends, whether used to reduce the premiums or used or applied in any other manner, except if the debtor has, after issuance of the policy, elected to receive the dividends in cash.
(c) This section does not prohibit a creditor from collecting a debt out of the proceeds of a life insurance policy pledged by the insured as security for the debt.
(d) A change of beneficiary, assignment, or other transfer is valid except for transfer with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Title 16 - Life Insurance and Annuities
Subtitle 1 - General Provisions
Section 16-101 - Scope of Title
Section 16-102 - Wholesale Life Insurance Authorized
Section 16-103 - Assessable Life Insurance or Annuities Prohibited
Section 16-104 - Back-Dating Policies and Applications Prohibited
Section 16-105 - Right to Surrender Policy or Contract for Cancellation
Section 16-106 - Exchange, Alteration, or Conversion of Policies and Contracts
Section 16-107 - Contestability and Liability of Reinstated Policies and Contracts
Section 16-108 - Holding Proceeds
Section 16-109 - Interest on Benefits Payable
Section 16-110 - Payment of Proceeds Without Letters of Administration
Section 16-111 - Proceeds Exempt From Creditors
Section 16-112 - Prohibited Agreements or Plans
Section 16-113 - Funding Agreements
Section 16-114 - Charitable Gift Annuities
Section 16-115 - Business of Burial Insurance
Section 16-116 - Public Entity
Section 16-117 - Retained Asset Accounts
Section 16-118 - Failure to Search Death Master File
Section 16-119 - Life Insurance on the Life of a Minor
Section 16-120 - Maintenance of Records of Insurance Transactions