(a) (1) Each rehearing under this title shall take place before a court–martial composed of members who are not members of the court–martial that first heard the case.
(2) On a rehearing, the accused may not be tried for any offense of which the accused was found not guilty by the first court–martial, and no sentence in excess of or more severe than the original sentence may be approved, unless the sentence is based on a finding of guilty of an offense not considered on the merits in the original proceedings, or unless the sentence prescribed for the offense is mandatory.
(3) If the sentence approved after the first court–martial was in accordance with a pretrial agreement and the accused at the rehearing changes a plea with respect to the charges or specifications on which the pretrial agreement was based, or otherwise does not comply with the pretrial agreement, the approved sentence as to those charges or specifications may include any punishment not in excess of that lawfully adjudged at the first court–martial.
(b) If, after appeal by the Government under § 13A–802 of this title, the sentence adjudged is set aside and a rehearing on sentence is ordered by the Court of Military Appeals or Court of Appeals of Maryland, the court–martial may impose any sentence that is in accordance with the order or ruling setting aside the adjudged sentence, subject to such limitations as The Adjutant General may prescribe by regulation.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice
Subtitle 9 - Post-Trial Procedure and Review of Courts-Martial
Section 13A-901 - Error of Law; Lesser Included Offense
Section 13A-902 - Action by the Convening Authority
Section 13A-903 - Waiver of Right to Appeal
Section 13A-904 - Appeal by the State
Section 13A-906 - Review by the Senior Force Judge Advocate
Section 13A-907 - Disposition of Records After Review by the Convening Authority
Section 13A-909 - Appellate Counsel
Section 13A-910 - Vacation of Suspension
Section 13A-911 - Petition for a New Trial
Section 13A-912 - Remission and Suspension
Section 13A-914 - Finality of Proceedings, Findings, and Sentences
Section 13A-915 - Leave Required to Be Taken Pending Review of Certain Court-Martial Convictions