(a) (1) At any time before the announcement of findings under § 13A–718 of this subtitle, the convening authority and the accused may enter into a plea agreement with respect to such matters as:
(i) the manner in which the convening authority will dispose of one or more charges and specifications; and
(ii) limitations on the sentence that may be adjudged for one or more charges and specifications.
(2) The military judge of a general or special court–martial may not participate in discussions between the parties concerning prospective terms and conditions of a plea agreement.
(b) The military judge of a general or special court–martial shall reject a plea agreement that:
(1) contains a provision that has not been accepted by both parties;
(2) contains a provision that is not understood by the accused;
(3) except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, contains a provision for a sentence that is less than the mandatory minimum sentence applicable to an offense referred to in § 13A–802 of this title;
(4) is prohibited by law; or
(5) is contrary to, or is inconsistent with, a regulation prescribed by the president with respect to terms, conditions, or other aspects of plea agreements.
(c) With respect to an offense referred to in § 13A–802 of this title:
(1) the military judge may accept a plea agreement that provides for a sentence of bad conduct discharge; and
(2) on recommendation of the trial counsel, in exchange for substantial assistance by the accused in the investigation or prosecution of another person who has committed an offense, the military judge may accept a plea agreement that provides for a sentence that is less than the mandatory minimum sentence for the offense charged.
(d) On acceptance by the military judge of a general or special court–martial, a plea agreement shall bind the parties and the court–martial.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Title 13A - Maryland Code of Military Justice
Section 13A-701 - Military Rules of Evidence and the Rules for Courts-Martial
Section 13A-702 - Unlawfully Influencing Action of Court
Section 13A-703 - Duties of Trial Counsel and Defense Counsel
Section 13A-705 - Continuances
Section 13A-707 - Oaths or Affirmations
Section 13A-708 - Statute of Limitations
Section 13A-709 - Former Jeopardy
Section 13A-710 - Pleas of the Accused
Section 13A-711 - Opportunity to Obtain Witnesses and Other Evidence
Section 13A-712 - Refusal to Appear or Testify
Section 13A-715 - Admissibility of Records of Courts of Inquiry
Section 13A-715.1 - Defense of Lack of Mental Responsibility
Section 13A-716 - Voting and Rulings
Section 13A-717 - Number of Votes Required
Section 13A-718 - Court to Announce Action