Maine Revised Statutes
Chapter 558-C: MAINE MEDICAL USE OF CANNABIS ACT
22 §2430-E. Possession penalties; fraud penalty

§2430-E. Possession penalties; fraud penalty
1. Excess cannabis; forfeiture. A person who possesses cannabis plants or harvested cannabis in excess of the limits provided in this section shall forfeit the excess amounts to a law enforcement officer. The law enforcement officer is authorized to remove all excess cannabis plants or harvested cannabis possessed by that person in order to catalog the amount of excess cannabis. Possession of cannabis in excess of the limits provided in this section is a violation as follows:
A. Possession of harvested cannabis by a qualifying patient or a caregiver operating under section 2423‑A, subsection 3, paragraph C in an excess amount up to 1 1/4 ounces commits a civil violation for which a fine of not less than $350 and not more than $600 must be adjudged, none of which may be suspended; [PL 2017, c. 452, §24 (NEW); PL 2021, c. 669, §5 (REV).]
B. Possession of harvested cannabis by a qualifying patient or a caregiver operating under section 2423‑A, subsection 3, paragraph C in an excess amount over 1 1/4 ounces and up to 2 1/2 ounces commits a civil violation for which a fine of not less than $700 and not more than $1,000 must be adjudged, none of which may be suspended; and [PL 2017, c. 452, §24 (NEW); PL 2021, c. 669, §5 (REV).]
C. Possession of harvested cannabis by a qualifying patient or a caregiver operating under section 2423‑A, subsection 3, paragraph C in an excess amount over 2 1/2 ounces is a violation of Title 17‑A, chapter 45. [PL 2017, c. 452, §24 (NEW); PL 2021, c. 669, §5 (REV).]
[PL 2017, c. 452, §24 (NEW); PL 2021, c. 669, §5 (REV).]
2. Repeat forfeiture. If a cardholder has previously forfeited excess cannabis pursuant to subsection 1 and a subsequent forfeiture occurs, the department shall revoke the registry identification card of the cardholder and the entire amount of cannabis plants or harvested cannabis possessed by that cardholder must be forfeited to a law enforcement officer. The department shall adopt rules to implement this subsection. Rules adopted pursuant to this subsection are routine technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2‑A, except that, beginning July 1, 2021, rules adopted pursuant to this subsection are major substantive rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2‑A.
[PL 2021, c. 387, §12 (AMD); PL 2021, c. 669, §5 (REV).]
3. Defense for possession of excess cannabis. Except as provided in section 2426, a qualifying patient may assert the medical purpose for using cannabis as a defense to any prosecution involving cannabis possession and may present evidence in court that the patient's necessary medical use or cultivation circumstances warranted exceeding the amount of cannabis allowed under section 2423‑A and was reasonably necessary to ensure the uninterrupted availability of cannabis for the purpose of treating or alleviating the patient's medical diagnosis or symptoms associated with the patient's medical diagnosis that, in a medical provider's professional opinion, may be alleviated by the therapeutic or palliative medical use of cannabis.
[PL 2017, c. 452, §24 (NEW); PL 2021, c. 669, §5 (REV).]
4. Calculation of cannabis weight. The amount of cannabis possessed under this chapter must be calculated by the weight of dried harvested cannabis. A calculation of the weight of cannabis that is not dried must reduce the weight by at least 75% to account for moisture content. A calculation of the weight of cannabis in a cannabis product may not include ingredients in the product other than cannabis, except that the weight of cannabis concentrate must be included whether the cannabis concentrate is possessed by itself or within a cannabis product.
[PL 2017, c. 452, §24 (NEW); PL 2021, c. 669, §5 (REV).]
5. Penalty for fraud. Fraudulent misrepresentation regarding lawful possession or medical use of cannabis and fraudulent procurement under this chapter are governed by this subsection. A person who misrepresents to a law enforcement official any fact or circumstance relating to the possession or medical use of cannabis under this chapter to avoid arrest or prosecution commits a civil violation for which a fine of $200 must be adjudged.
[PL 2017, c. 452, §24 (NEW); PL 2021, c. 669, §5 (REV).]
SECTION HISTORY
PL 2017, c. 452, §24 (NEW). PL 2021, c. 387, §12 (AMD). PL 2021, c. 669, §5 (REV).