Iowa Code
Chapter 637 - UNIFORM PRINCIPAL AND INCOME ACT
Section 637.103 - Fiduciary duties — general principles.

637.103 Fiduciary duties — general principles.
1. In allocating receipts and disbursements to or between principal and income, and in any matter within the scope of subchapters II and III, a fiduciary shall do all of the following:
a. Administer a trust or estate in accordance with the terms of the trust or the will, even if there is a different provision in this chapter.
b. Administer a trust or estate by the exercise of a discretionary power of administration given the fiduciary by the terms of the trust or the will, although the fiduciary may exercise that power in a manner different from a provision of this chapter.
c. Administer a trust or estate in accordance with this chapter if the terms of the trust or the will do not contain a different provision or do not give the fiduciary a discretionary power of administration.
d. Add a receipt or charge a disbursement to principal to the extent that the terms of the trust and this chapter do not provide a rule for allocating the receipt or disbursement to or between principal and income.
2. In exercising a discretionary power of administration regarding a matter within the scope of this chapter, whether granted by the terms of a trust, a will, or this chapter, a fiduciary shall administer a trust or estate impartially, based on what is fair and reasonable to all of the beneficiaries, unless the terms of the trust or the will clearly manifest an intention that the fiduciary shall or may favor one or more of the beneficiaries. A determination in accordance with this chapter is presumed to be fair and reasonable to all of the beneficiaries.
99 Acts, ch 124, §3; 2021 Acts, ch 76, §150
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Structure Iowa Code

Iowa Code

Title XV - JUDICIAL BRANCH AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURES

Chapter 637 - UNIFORM PRINCIPAL AND INCOME ACT

Section 637.101 - Short title.

Section 637.102 - Definitions.

Section 637.103 - Fiduciary duties — general principles.

Section 637.201 - Determination and distribution of net income.

Section 637.202 - Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries.

Section 637.301 - When right to income begins and ends.

Section 637.302 - Apportionment of receipts and disbursements when decedent dies or income interest begins.

Section 637.303 - Apportionment when income interest ends.

Section 637.401 - Character of receipts.

Section 637.402 - Distribution from trust or estate.

Section 637.403 - Business and other activities conducted by trustee.

Section 637.410 - Principal receipts.

Section 637.411 - Rental property.

Section 637.412 - Obligation to pay money.

Section 637.413 - Insurance policies and similar contracts.

Section 637.420 - Insubstantial allocations not required.

Section 637.421 - Deferred compensation, annuities, and similar payments.

Section 637.422 - Liquidating asset.

Section 637.423 - Minerals, water, and other natural resources.

Section 637.424 - Timber.

Section 637.425 - Property not productive of income.

Section 637.426 - Derivatives and options.

Section 637.427 - Asset-backed securities.

Section 637.501 - Disbursements from income.

Section 637.502 - Disbursements from principal.

Section 637.503 - Transfers from income to principal for depreciation.

Section 637.504 - Transfers from income to reimburse principal.

Section 637.505 - Income taxes.

Section 637.506 - Adjustments between principal and income because of taxes.

Section 637.601 - Definitions.

Section 637.602 - Trustee’s authority to convert.

Section 637.603 - Trustee requirements to convert or change computation method.

Section 637.604 - Interested trustee’s authority to convert.

Section 637.605 - Interested trustee requirements to convert or change computation method.

Section 637.606 - Petition to court to convert trust.

Section 637.607 - Valuation of trust.

Section 637.608 - Payout percentage.

Section 637.609 - Unitrust amount.

Section 637.610 - Procedure upon conversion of income trust to total return unitrust.

Section 637.611 - Total return unitrust administration.

Section 637.612 - Principal distributions subject to governing instrument.

Section 637.613 - Construction and applicability.

Section 637.614 - Good faith actions.

Section 637.615 - Effective date.

Section 637.701 - Application of chapter to existing trusts and estates — chapter prevails.