614.29 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
1. “Marketable record title” means a title of record, as indicated in section 614.31, which operates to extinguish such interests and claims, existing prior to the effective date of the root of title, as are stated in section 614.33.
2. “Records” includes probate and other official public records, as well as records in the office of the county recorder.
3. “Recording”, when applied to the official public records of a probate or other court, includes filing.
4. “Person dealing with the land” includes a purchaser of any estate or interest therein, a mortgagee, a levying or attaching creditor, a land contract vendee, or any other person, corporation, or entity seeking to acquire an estate or interest therein, or impose a lien thereon.
5. “Root of title” means that conveyance or other title transaction or other link in the chain of title of a person, purporting to create the interest claimed by such person, upon which the person relies as a basis for the marketability of the person’s title, and which was the most recent to be recorded or established as of a date forty years prior to the time when marketability is being determined. The effective date of the “root of title” is the date on which it is recorded.
6. “Title transaction” means any transaction affecting title to any interest in land, including title by will or descent, title by tax deed, or deed by trustee, referee, guardian, executor, administrator, master in chancery, sheriff, or any other form of deed or decree of any court, as well as warranty deed, quitclaim deed, mortgage, or transfer or conveyance of any kind.
[C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §614.29]
2004 Acts, ch 1052, §5
Referred to in §257B.28, 455I.9, 457A.2, 614.31
Structure Iowa Code
Title XV - JUDICIAL BRANCH AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURES
Chapter 614 - LIMITATIONS OF ACTIONS
Section 614.2 - Death of party to be charged.
Section 614.4 - Fraud — mistake — trespass.
Section 614.4A - Identity theft.
Section 614.6 - Nonresident or unknown defendant.
Section 614.7 - Bar in foreign jurisdiction.
Section 614.8 - Minors and persons with mental illness.
Section 614.8A - Damages for child sexual abuse — time limitation.
Section 614.9 - Exception in case of death.
Section 614.10 - Failure of action.
Section 614.11 - Admission in writing — new promise.
Section 614.12 - Counterclaim.
Section 614.13A - Definitions.
Section 614.14 - Real estate interest transferred by trustee.
Section 614.14A - Real estate interests transferred by entities.
Section 614.15 - Spouse failing to join in conveyance.
Section 614.16 - Interpretative clause.
Section 614.17 - Claims to real estate antedating 1980.
Section 614.17A - Claims to real estate after 1992.
Section 614.18 - Claim recorded and indexed.
Section 614.18A - Judgment and decree affecting real property.
Section 614.19 - Inapplicability of provision regarding minors and persons with mental illness.
Section 614.20 - Limitation on Act.
Section 614.21 - Foreclosure of ancient mortgages.
Section 614.22 - Action affecting ancient deeds.
Section 614.23 - How possession established.
Section 614.24 - Reversion or use restrictions on land — preservation.
Section 614.25 - Effect of filing claim.
Section 614.27 - Persons under disability.
Section 614.28 - Barred claims.
Section 614.30 - Construction liberal.
Section 614.31 - Forty-year chain of title.
Section 614.32 - What interests and rights subject.
Section 614.33 - Free and clear of other interests not stated.
Section 614.34 - Preserving interest during forty-year period.
Section 614.35 - Recording interest.
Section 614.36 - Lessors, reversioners, and easements.