499.44 Execution and filing of documents.
1. The secretary of state shall record all documents submitted to and required to be filed with the secretary under this chapter.
2. a. A document required to be filed with the secretary of state pursuant to this chapter must be executed. The person executing the document must be the association’s presiding officer of the board of directors, or the association’s president or other officer. However, if the board of directors has not been selected or the association has not been formed, the document must be signed by an incorporator of the association. If the association is under the control of a person acting as a fiduciary of the association, including a trustee or receiver, the document must be signed by the fiduciary.
b. A document required to be executed shall contain the printed name of the person executing the document and the capacity in which the person serves the association. The signature of the person must appear above or opposite the person’s printed name and capacity. In the discretion of the secretary of state, a document containing a copy of the person’s signature may be accepted for filing. The document may also contain a corporate seal, an attestation by the secretary of state or person charged by the secretary, or an acknowledgment, verification, or proof that the execution is valid.
3. Articles of incorporation, amendments to articles, or renewal of articles must be filed with the secretary of state. The association’s corporate existence shall begin upon approval by the secretary of state of the articles and issuance of the certificate of incorporation.
4. A document required to be filed with the secretary of state pursuant to this chapter is effective at the later of the following times:
a. The time of filing on the date it is filed, as evidenced by the secretary of state’s date and time endorsement on the original document.
b. The delayed effective time and date specified in the document. If a delayed effective date but no time is specified in the document, the document is effective at the close of business on that date. A delayed effective date for a document shall not be later than the ninetieth day after the date it is filed.
5. a. A document filed under this section may be corrected if the document contains an incorrect statement or the execution of the document was defective. A document is corrected by filing with the secretary articles of correction which describe the document to be corrected, including its filing date or a copy of the document. The articles must specify the incorrect statement or defective execution, and correct the incorrect statement or defective execution.
b. Articles of correction are deemed to be effective on the date that the document corrected took or takes effect. However, as applied to persons relying upon the uncorrected document or adversely affected by the articles of correction, the effective date of the articles of correction is the date that the articles are filed.
[C35, §8512-g44; C39, §8512.44; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §499.44]
90 Acts, ch 1164, §6; 97 Acts, ch 65, §1; 2007 Acts, ch 23, §4
Referred to in §9.11, 9.14, 499.41, 499.67
Structure Iowa Code
Chapter 499 - COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS
Section 499.3 - Dealing with nonmembers.
Section 499.4 - Use of term “cooperative” restricted.
Section 499.5 - Permissible organizers.
Section 499.5A - Water utilities — members of federated associations.
Section 499.8 - Contracts authorized.
Section 499.9 - Penalties — performance — injunction — arbitration.
Section 499.10 - Cooperative agreements.
Section 499.11 - Legality declared.
Section 499.12 - Exemption of private property.
Section 499.13 - Membership — eligibility.
Section 499.14 - Membership in nonstock associations.
Section 499.14A - Electric cooperative association memberships.
Section 499.15 - Certificates of membership or stock.
Section 499.16 - Subscriptions — stock or membership.
Section 499.17 - Transfer of stock or membership.
Section 499.18 - Expulsion of members.
Section 499.19 - Cancellation of membership or stock.
Section 499.20 - Withdrawal of members.
Section 499.21 - Obligations not affected.
Section 499.22 - Capital stock.
Section 499.23 - Dividends on common stock.
Section 499.24 - Preferred stock.
Section 499.25 - Issuing preferred stock in purchases.
Section 499.26 - Service charges.
Section 499.27A - Remote participation in meetings of members.
Section 499.28 - Number of votes.
Section 499.29 - Manner of voting.
Section 499.30 - Distribution of earnings.
Section 499.30A - Reversion of disbursements.
Section 499.31 - Control of allocation by members.
Section 499.32 - Patronage dividends of subscribers.
Section 499.33 - Use of revolving fund.
Section 499.34 - Patronage dividend certificates.
Section 499.35 - Time of payment.
Section 499.36A - Standards of conduct for directors.
Section 499.37A - Standards of conduct for officers.
Section 499.38 - Removal of officers and directors.
Section 499.41A - Greater voting or quorum requirements.
Section 499.43 - Existing corporations — option.
Section 499.43A - Existing cooperatives organized under chapter 497 or 498 — conversion option.
Section 499.43B - Existing cooperatives organized under chapter 490 or 491 — option.
Section 499.44 - Execution and filing of documents.
Section 499.44A - Secretary of state — extra services — surcharge.
Section 499.47B - Sale or other disposition of assets other than in regular course of business.
Section 499.47C - Sale or other disposition of assets in exchange for common stock.
Section 499.47D - Consideration of acquisition proposals — community interests.
Section 499.48 - Distribution in liquidation.
Section 499.49 - Biennial report.
Section 499.50 - Notice of delinquent reports.
Section 499.53 - Quo warranto.
Section 499.54 - Foreign associations.
Section 499.55 - Individual exemptions applicable.
Section 499.56 - Conflicting laws.
Section 499.57 - State powers.
Section 499.59 - Personal liability.
Section 499.59A - Indemnification.
Section 499.60 - Chapters inapplicable.
Section 499.63 - Consolidation.
Section 499.64 - Vote of members.
Section 499.65 - Objection of members — purchase of shares upon demand.
Section 499.66 - Value determined.
Section 499.67 - Articles of merger or consolidation.
Section 499.68 - When effective — effect.
Section 499.69 - Foreign and domestic mergers or consolidations.
Section 499.69A - Qualified mergers.
Section 499.70 - Abandonment before filing.
Section 499.71 - Other laws applicable.
Section 499.72 - Registered office and registered agent.
Section 499.73 - Change of registered office or registered agent.
Section 499.73A - Change of principal office.
Section 499.74 - Resignation of registered agent.
Section 499.75 - Service on association.
Section 499.76 - Grounds for administrative dissolution.
Section 499.77 - Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.
Section 499.78 - Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.
Section 499.78A - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
Section 499.79 - Statement to estate of members and stockholders.