29B.22 Judge advocates and legal officers.
1. A judge advocate in the state military forces shall be a commissioned officer who is a member of the bar of the state. However, a judge advocate serving in the military forces of the state on April 22, 2002, who is not a member of the bar of the state shall not be required to become a member of the bar of the state to maintain military membership as a judge advocate. A judge advocate shall be either a federally recognized judge advocate or appointed as a judge advocate in the state military forces by the adjutant general.
2. The adjutant general shall designate a staff judge advocate for the army national guard and the air national guard. The adjutant general may appoint the number of judge advocates of the state military forces as the adjutant general considers necessary to perform state active duty to supplement or replace national guard judge advocates in emergencies or when the national guard judge advocates are on federal active duty.
3. Convening authorities shall at all times communicate directly with their staff judge advocates in matters relating to the administration of military justice; and the staff judge advocate of any command may communicate directly with the staff judge advocate of any command.
4. No person who has acted as member, law officer, trial counsel, assistant trial counsel, defense counsel, assistant defense counsel, or investigating officer, or who has been a witness for either the prosecution or defense, in any case may later act as staff judge advocate or legal officer to any reviewing authority upon the same case.
[C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §29B.22]
2002 Acts, ch 1117, §43, 52; 2003 Acts, ch 44, §20; 2012 Acts, ch 1072, §24
Structure Iowa Code
Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT
Chapter 29B - MILITARY JUSTICE
Section 29B.1 - Persons subject to code — definitions — short title.
Section 29B.2 - Jurisdiction to try personnel.
Section 29B.3 - Territorial applicability of code.
Section 29B.5 - Apprehension of deserters.
Section 29B.6 - Imposition of restraint.
Section 29B.7 - Probable cause.
Section 29B.8 - Restraint of persons charged with offenses.
Section 29B.9 - Posting of bond.
Section 29B.10 - Confinement in jails.
Section 29B.11 - Reports and receiving of prisoners.
Section 29B.12 - Punishment prohibited before trial.
Section 29B.13 - Delivery of offenders to civil authorities.
Section 29B.14 - Commanding officer’s nonjudicial punishment.
Section 29B.15 - Courts-martial classified.
Section 29B.16 - Jurisdiction of courts-martial in general.
Section 29B.17 - Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.
Section 29B.18 - Jurisdiction of special or summary courts-martial.
Section 29B.19 - Sentences of dismissal or dishonorable discharge to be approved by the governor.
Section 29B.20 - Complete record.
Section 29B.21 - Confinement instead of fine.
Section 29B.22 - Judge advocates and legal officers.
Section 29B.23 - Who may convene general courts-martial.
Section 29B.24 - Who may convene special courts-martial.
Section 29B.25 - Summary courts-martial — who may convene.
Section 29B.26 - Who may serve on courts-martial.
Section 29B.27 - Military judge of a general court-martial.
Section 29B.28 - Detail of trial counsel and defense counsel.
Section 29B.29 - Detail or employment of reporters and interpreters.
Section 29B.30 - Absent and additional members.
Section 29B.31 - Charges and specifications.
Section 29B.32 - Compulsory self-incrimination prohibited.
Section 29B.33 - Investigation.
Section 29B.34 - Forwarding of charges.
Section 29B.35 - Advice of staff judge advocate and reference for trial.
Section 29B.36 - Service of charges.
Section 29B.37 - Adjutant general may prescribe rules.
Section 29B.38 - Unlawfully influencing action of court.
Section 29B.39 - Duties of trial counsel and defense counsel.
Section 29B.41 - Continuances.
Section 29B.44 - Statute of limitations.
Section 29B.45 - Former jeopardy.
Section 29B.46 - Pleas of the accused.
Section 29B.47 - Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence.
Section 29B.48 - Refusal to appear or testify.
Section 29B.51 - Admissibility of records of courts of inquiry.
Section 29B.52 - Voting and rulings.
Section 29B.53 - Number of votes required.
Section 29B.54 - Court to announce action.
Section 29B.55 - Record of trial.
Section 29B.56 - Cruel and unusual punishments prohibited.
Section 29B.57 - Maximum fines.
Section 29B.58 - Effective date of sentences.
Section 29B.59 - Execution of confinement.
Section 29B.60 - Execution of sentence — suspension of sentence.
Section 29B.61 - Initial action of record.
Section 29B.62 - General court-martial records.
Section 29B.63 - Reconsideration and revision.
Section 29B.65 - Review of records — disposition.
Section 29B.66 - Error of law — lesser included offenses.
Section 29B.67 - Review counsel.
Section 29B.68 - Vacation of suspension.
Section 29B.69 - Petition for a new trial.
Section 29B.70 - Remission or suspension.
Section 29B.72 - Finality of proceedings — findings and sentences.
Section 29B.73 - Persons to be tried or punished.
Section 29B.75 - Accessory after the fact.
Section 29B.76 - Conviction of lesser included offenses.
Section 29B.79 - Solicitation.
Section 29B.80 - Fraudulent enlistment — appointment or separation.
Section 29B.81 - Unlawful enlistment — appointment or separation.
Section 29B.83 - Absence without leave.
Section 29B.84 - Missing movement.
Section 29B.85 - Contempt toward officials.
Section 29B.86 - Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer.
Section 29B.87 - Assaulting or willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.
Section 29B.89 - Failure to obey order or regulation.
Section 29B.90 - Cruelty and maltreatment.
Section 29B.90A - Interference with report of a crime to civilian law enforcement.
Section 29B.91 - Mutiny or sedition.
Section 29B.92 - Resistance, breach of arrest and escape.
Section 29B.93 - Releasing prisoner without proper authority.
Section 29B.94 - Unlawful detention of another.
Section 29B.95 - Noncompliance with procedural rules.
Section 29B.96 - Misbehavior before the enemy.
Section 29B.97 - Subordinate compelling surrender.
Section 29B.98 - Improper use of countersign.
Section 29B.99 - Forcing a safeguard.
Section 29B.100 - Captured or abandoned property.
Section 29B.101 - Aiding the enemy.
Section 29B.102 - Misconduct of a prisoner.
Section 29B.103 - False official statements — forgery.
Section 29B.104 - Property crimes.
Section 29B.105 - Improper hazarding of vessel.
Section 29B.106 - Drunken or reckless driving.
Section 29B.107 - Drunk on duty — sleeping on post — leaving post before relief.
Section 29B.107A - Wrongful use or possession of controlled substances.
Section 29B.109 - Malingering.
Section 29B.110 - Riot or breach of peace.
Section 29B.111 - Provoking speeches or gestures.
Section 29B.113 - Frauds against the government.
Section 29B.114 - Larceny and wrongful appropriation.
Section 29B.115 - Conduct unbecoming an officer.
Section 29B.116 - General article.
Section 29B.116B - Adjutant general report.
Section 29B.117 - Courts of inquiry.
Section 29B.118 - Complaints or wrongs.
Section 29B.119 - Redress of injuries to property.
Section 29B.120 - Process of military courts.
Section 29B.125 - Immunity for action of military courts.
Section 29B.126 - Payment and disposition of fines.
Section 29B.127 - Presumption of jurisdiction.
Section 29B.128 - Delegation of authority by the governor.