Indiana Code
Chapter 2. Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act
32-18-2-14. Transfers Voidable as to Present and Future Creditors; Debtor's Actual Intent; Transfer Made Without Receipt of Equivalent Value in Exchange; Factors in Determining Actual Intent; Creditor's Burden of Proof

Sec. 14. (a) A transfer made or an obligation incurred by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor, whether the creditor's claim arose before or after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred, if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation:
(1) with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor of the debtor; or
(2) without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer or obligation, and the debtor:
(A) was engaged or was about to engage in a business or a transaction for which the remaining assets of the debtor were unreasonably small in relation to the business or transaction; or
(B) intended to incur or believed or reasonably should have believed that the debtor would incur debts beyond the debtor's ability to pay as the debts became due.
(b) In determining actual intent under subsection (a)(1), consideration may be given, among other factors, to whether:
(1) the debtor retained possession or control of the property transferred after the transfer;
(2) the transfer or obligation was disclosed or concealed;
(3) before the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred, the debtor had been sued or threatened with suit;
(4) the transfer was of substantially all the debtor's assets;
(5) the debtor absconded;
(6) the debtor removed or concealed assets;
(7) the value of the consideration received by the debtor was reasonably equivalent to the value of the asset transferred or the amount of the obligation incurred;
(8) the debtor was insolvent or became insolvent shortly after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred; and
(9) the transfer occurred shortly before or shortly after a substantial debt was incurred.
(c) A creditor making a claim for relief under this section has the burden of proving the elements of the claim for relief by a preponderance of the evidence.
[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-2-7-14.]
As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.61-2017, SEC.13.

Structure Indiana Code

Indiana Code

Title 32. Property

Article 18. Interests of Creditors in Property

Chapter 2. Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act

32-18-2-0.2. Application of Prior Law to Transfers and Obligations

32-18-2-1. Applicability of Chapter

32-18-2-2. Definitions

32-18-2-3. Repealed

32-18-2-4. Repealed

32-18-2-5. Repealed

32-18-2-6. Repealed

32-18-2-7. Repealed

32-18-2-8. Repealed

32-18-2-9. Repealed

32-18-2-10. Repealed

32-18-2-11. Repealed

32-18-2-12. Insolvency

32-18-2-13. Value; When Given; Default Under Mortgage, Deed of Trust, or Security Agreement

32-18-2-14. Transfers Voidable as to Present and Future Creditors; Debtor's Actual Intent; Transfer Made Without Receipt of Equivalent Value in Exchange; Factors in Determining Actual Intent; Creditor's Burden of Proof

32-18-2-15. Transfers Voidable as to Present Creditors; Creditor's Burden of Proof

32-18-2-16. Transfers and Obligations; When Considered Made or Incurred

32-18-2-17. Remedies of Creditor

32-18-2-18. Person Taking in Good Faith and for Equivalent Value; Creditor's Remedies; Limits on Recovery; Judgments Based on Value of Asset Transferred; Remedies of Good Faith Transferees or Obligees; Transfer Resulting From Lease Termination or Enf...

32-18-2-19. Statutes of Limitation; Extinguishment of Claim for Relief

32-18-2-19.3. Determination of Debtor's Location; Governing Law in Claim for Relief

32-18-2-19.5. Series Organizations; Protected Series; Considered Separate Persons

32-18-2-20. Supplementary Provisions

32-18-2-21. Uniformity of Application and Construction

32-18-2-22. Relation to Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act

32-18-2-23. Relation to Uniform Voidable Transactions Act; Citation; Interpretation