Indiana Code
Chapter 1. Circumstances Under Which a Child Is a Child in Need of Services
31-34-1-2. Act or Omission of Parent, Guardian, or Custodian Seriously Endangering Child's Physical or Mental Health; Victim of Specified Offense

Sec. 2. (a) A child is a child in need of services if before the child becomes eighteen (18) years of age:
(1) the child's physical or mental health is seriously endangered due to injury by the act or omission of the child's parent, guardian, or custodian; and
(2) the child needs care, treatment, or rehabilitation that:
(A) the child is not receiving; and
(B) is unlikely to be provided or accepted without the coercive intervention of the court.
(b) A child is a child in need of services if, before the child becomes eighteen (18) years of age:
(1) the child is a victim of:
(A) an offense under IC 35-42-1-2.5;
(B) an offense under IC 35-42-2-1;
(C) an offense under IC 35-42-2-1.3;
(D) an offense under IC 35-42-2-1.5;
(E) an offense under IC 35-42-2-9;
(F) an offense under IC 35-42-2-10; or
(G) an offense under IC 35-46-1-4;
(2) the offense described in subdivision (1) was committed by the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child; and
(3) the child needs care, treatment, or rehabilitation that:
(A) the child is not receiving; and
(B) is unlikely to be provided or accepted without the coercive intervention of the court.
(c) A child is a child in need of services if, before the child becomes eighteen (18) years of age, the child:
(1) lives in the same household as an adult who:
(A) committed:
(i) an offense described in subsection (b)(1); or
(ii) an offense under IC 35-42-1-1, IC 35-42-1-2, IC 35-42-1-3, IC 35-42-1-4, or IC 35-42-1-5;
against another child who lives in the household and the offense resulted in a conviction or a judgment under IC 31-34-11-2; or
(B) has been charged with committing an offense described in clause (A) against another child who lives in the household and is awaiting trial; and
(2) needs care, treatment, or rehabilitation that:
(A) the child is not receiving; and
(B) is unlikely to be provided or accepted without the coercive intervention of the court.
(d) Evidence that the illegal manufacture of a drug or controlled substance is occurring on property where a child resides creates a rebuttable presumption that the child's physical or mental health is seriously endangered.
[Pre-1997 Recodification Citation: 31-6-4-3(a) part.]
As added by P.L.1-1997, SEC.17. Amended by P.L.17-2001, SEC.8; P.L.2-2005, SEC.77; P.L.71-2018, SEC.1; P.L.142-2020, SEC.40; P.L.51-2021, SEC.3; P.L.172-2022, SEC.7.

Structure Indiana Code

Indiana Code

Title 31. Family Law and Juvenile Law

Article 34. Juvenile Law: Children in Need of Services

Chapter 1. Circumstances Under Which a Child Is a Child in Need of Services

31-34-1-0.1. Repealed

31-34-1-1. Inability, Refusal, or Neglect of Parent, Guardian, or Custodian to Supply Child With Necessary Food, Clothing, Shelter, Medical Care, Education, or Supervision

31-34-1-2. Act or Omission of Parent, Guardian, or Custodian Seriously Endangering Child's Physical or Mental Health; Victim of Specified Offense

31-34-1-3. Victim of Specified Offense; Living in Household With a Child Victim of a Specified Offense or an Adult Who Committed or Is Charged With a Specified Offense

31-34-1-3.5. Victim of Human or Sexual Trafficking

31-34-1-4. Parent, Guardian, or Custodian Allowing Child's Participation in Obscene Performance

31-34-1-5. Parent, Guardian, or Custodian Allowing Child to Commit Sex Offense

31-34-1-6. Child Substantially Endangering Own or Another's Health

31-34-1-7. Parent, Guardian, or Custodian Failing to Participate in School Disciplinary Proceeding

31-34-1-8. Missing Child

31-34-1-9. Disabled Child Deprived of Necessary Nutrition or Medical or Surgical Intervention

31-34-1-10. Child Born With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome, or Drugs in the Child's Body

31-34-1-11. Risks or Injuries Arising From Use of Alcohol, Controlled Substance, or Legend Drug by Child's Mother During Pregnancy

31-34-1-12. Exception for Mother's Good Faith Use of Legend Drug According to Prescription

31-34-1-13. Exception for Mother's Good Faith Use of Controlled Substance According to Prescription

31-34-1-14. Exception for Failure of Parent, Guardian, or Custodian to Provide Medical Treatment Because of Religious Beliefs; Rebuttable Presumption; Effect of Presumption

31-34-1-15. Effect of Chapter on Use of Corporal Punishment or Religious Practices

31-34-1-16. Termination of Parental Rights or Transfer of Custody May Not Be Required; Voluntary Placement Agreements