Sec. 4. (Exercise of Powers by Multiple, Successor, or Surviving Trustees)
Unless the terms of the trust provide otherwise:
(a) Any power vested in two (2) trustees must be exercised by them jointly; any power vested in three (3) or more trustees must be exercised by a majority.
(b) If there are two (2) or more trustees and they are unable to exercise a power under subsection (a) of this section:
(1) If there is an immediate risk of irreparable damage to the trust property or the interest of any beneficiary before court approval could be obtained, any trustee may exercise the power and petition the court for approval after the power has been exercised; but
(2) if there is no immediate risk of irreparable damage to the trust property or the interest of any beneficiary, any trustee may petition the court for permission to exercise the power, but none may exercise the power prior to obtaining permission from the court.
(c) A co-trustee is excused from liability incurred because of the exercise by a majority of a power vested in three (3) or more trustees if he:
(1) refuses to join in the exercise of the power and mails a written dissent to any of the co-trustees; or
(2) if the power was exercised without his knowledge, mails a written dissent to any co-trustee within a reasonable time after being informed that it has been exercised.
(d) A successor trustee, additional trustee or surviving or remaining co-trustee may exercise all powers previously vested in the predecessor trustee or co-trustee.
Formerly: Acts 1971, P.L.416, SEC.4.
Structure Indiana Code
Title 30. Trusts and Fiduciaries
30-4-3-1.3. Revocable Trusts; Powers of Settlor; Duties of Trustees
30-4-3-1.5. Revocation or Amendment of Trust by Settlor
30-4-3-2. Power to Restrain Transfer of a Beneficiary's Interest
30-4-3-3.2. Perpetual Care Fund Trusts; Trustee Withdrawals
30-4-3-4. Exercise of Powers by Multiple, Successor, or Surviving Trustees
30-4-3-5. Conflict of Interest in Exercise of Powers
30-4-3-7. Self-Dealing; Transactions Between Trusts
30-4-3-7.5. Transactions Authorized
30-4-3-8. Duties of Co-Trustees
30-4-3-9. Duty of Trustee Under Control of Third Persons
30-4-3-10. Liability to Third Persons
30-4-3-11. Potential Liability of Trustee to Beneficiary; Remedies; Removal of Trustee
30-4-3-12. Liability for Breach of Trust by Co-Trustee
30-4-3-13. Liability of a Successor Trustee
30-4-3-14. Contribution and Indemnity
30-4-3-15. Remedies of Trustee Against Third Persons
30-4-3-16. Remedies Among Co-Trustees
30-4-3-17. Remedies of Trustee Against Beneficiary
30-4-3-18. Other Remedies of the Trustee
30-4-3-19. Relief of Trustee's Liability for Breach of Trust
30-4-3-20. Liability of Beneficiary
30-4-3-21. Remedies of Beneficiary Against Third Persons
30-4-3-22. Remedies of the Beneficiary Against the Trustee
30-4-3-23. Remedy of a Beneficiary Against a Co-Beneficiary
30-4-3-24.4. Modification or Termination of Trust by Court
30-4-3-24.5. Termination by Trustee of Trust With Value Less Than $75,000
30-4-3-25. Rescission and Reformation
30-4-3-25.5. Distribution of Terminated Trust; Payment of Federal and State Taxes
30-4-3-26. Power to Direct a Deviation From the Terms of the Trust
30-4-3-29. Removal, Resignation, and Appointment of Trustees
30-4-3-29.3. Power to Appoint a Successor Trustee
30-4-3-29.5. Corporate Trustee That Acquires Trust Due to Change in Control
30-4-3-30. Effect of This Article on the Court's Equity Powers
30-4-3-32. Trustee's Liability for Breach of Trust
30-4-3-33. Trustee Vacancies; Priority for Filling Vacancy
30-4-3-34. Petition to Determine Heirs and Interests in Trust Estate