Sec. 14.5. (a) As used in this section and section 14 of this chapter, "discretionary interest" refers to any interest over which the trustee has any discretion to make or withhold a distribution.
(b) A discretionary interest may be evidenced by permissive language such as "may make distributions" or may be evidenced by mandatory distribution language that is negated by the discretionary language of the trust such as "the trustee shall make distributions in the trustee's sole and absolute discretion".
(c) An interest that includes distribution language that appears mandatory but is subsequently qualified by discretionary distribution language is considered a discretionary interest.
(d) Trust provisions that create discretionary interests include the following examples:
(1) "The trustee may, in the trustee's sole and absolute discretion, make distributions for health, education, maintenance, and support.".
(2) "The trustee shall, in the trustee's sole and absolute discretion, make distributions for health, education, maintenance, and support.".
(3) "The trustee may make distributions for health, education, maintenance, and support.".
(4) "The trustee shall make distributions for health, education, maintenance, and support. The trustee may exclude any beneficiary or make unequal distributions among the beneficiaries.".
(5) "The trustee may make distributions for health, education, maintenance, support, comfort, and general welfare.".
As added by P.L.36-2011, SEC.8.
Structure Indiana Code
Title 30. Trusts and Fiduciaries
Chapter 2.1. Rules for Interpretation of Trusts
30-4-2.1-3. No Contest Provision Enforceable; Exceptions
30-4-2.1-4. Children Born After Trust's Creation
30-4-2.1-5. Mistaken Belief That Settlor's Child Deceased
30-4-2.1-6. Void, Revoked, or Lapsed Devise
30-4-2.1-7. Beneficiary Predeceases Settlor
30-4-2.1-8. Kindred of the Half Blood
30-4-2.1-9. Applicability of Adultery and Abandonment Forfeiture Provisions
30-4-2.1-11. Written Statement or List Disposing of Tangible Personal Property
30-4-2.1-11.1. Trust Referencing Writing; Effect to Be Given to Writing
30-4-2.1-12. Order of Abatement; Other Rules Governing Abatement
30-4-2.1-14. Rules of Interpretation Concerning Discretionary Interests
30-4-2.1-14.5. "Discretionary Interest"; Rules of Construction
30-4-2.1-15. Rules of Interpretation Concerning a Beneficiary's Influence Over a Trust
30-4-2.1-16. Rules of Interpretation Concerning a Trustee's Independence From the Settlor