Indiana Code
Chapter 2.5. Franchises
23-2-2.5-14. Stop Orders; Descriptions of Charges

Sec. 14. (a) The commissioner may, without a hearing, issue a stop order denying the effectiveness of or suspending or revoking the effectiveness of a registration if the commissioner finds that the issuance of the order is in the public interest and also finds that:
(1) there has been a failure to comply with this chapter or the rules or orders of the commissioner pertaining to this chapter;
(2) the offer or sale of the franchise would constitute misrepresentation to, or deceit or fraud on, the purchasers or offerees;
(3) the franchisor has failed to comply with any rule promulgated or order issued pursuant to section 12 of this chapter; or
(4) the franchisor, or the franchisor's predecessor, or any of the franchisor's directors, trustees, general partners, chief executives, financial officers, accounting officers, franchise sales officers, or other principal officers, or, if the franchisor is a limited liability company, any member or manager of the franchisor:
(A) during the ten (10) year period immediately preceding the date of registration, has:
(i) been convicted of a felony;
(ii) pleaded nolo contendere to a felony charge; or
(iii) been held liable in a civil action by final judgment;
if the felony or civil action involved fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation of property, or the violation of any state or federal statute involving the offer or sale of securities or franchises;
(B) is subject to any currently effective order affecting the franchise resulting from a proceeding or pending action brought by any individual or public agency or department;
(C) is a defendant in any pending criminal or material civil proceeding;
(D) during the ten (10) year period immediately preceding the date of registration, has been the defendant against whom a final judgment was entered in any material civil action; or
(E) is the franchisor or a principal executive officer or general partner of the franchisor and has, during the ten (10) year period immediately preceding the date of registration, reorganized due to insolvency or been adjudicated as a bankrupt.
(b) An order issued under this section based on a finding by the commissioner under subsection (a)(4)(A) must include a description of the charge, violation, or judgment referred to in subsection (a)(4)(A). An order issued under this section based on a finding by the commissioner under subsection (a)(4)(B) must include a copy of the order referred to in subsection (a)(4)(B). An order issued under this section based on a finding by the commissioner under subsection (a)(4)(D) must include a description of the judgment referred to in subsection (a)(4)(D). An order issued under this section based on a finding by the commissioner under subsection (a)(4)(E) must include a description of the insolvency or adjudication referred to in subsection (a)(4)(E).
(c) Before issuing a stop order under subsection (a)(4), such an order must be based on a finding by the commissioner that involvement of a person referred to in subsection (a)(4) creates an unreasonable risk to prospective franchisees.
Formerly: Acts 1975, P.L.262, SEC.1. As amended by P.L.168-2001, SEC.6; P.L.30-2002, SEC.1; P.L.1-2003, SEC.73.

Structure Indiana Code

Indiana Code

Title 23. Business and Other Associations

Article 2. Securities and Franchises

Chapter 2.5. Franchises

23-2-2.5-0.5. Consideration of Franchisor as Employer or Co-Employer

23-2-2.5-1. Definitions

23-2-2.5-2. Application of Chapter

23-2-2.5-3. Exempt Franchisors; Number of Indiana Franchises; Net Worth; Business Experience; Disclosures to Franchisees

23-2-2.5-4. Exempt Franchisees

23-2-2.5-5. Sales Exempted by Commissioner

23-2-2.5-6. Denial or Revocation of Exemptions; Grounds

23-2-2.5-7. Notice of Denial or Revocation of Exemptions; Hearing

23-2-2.5-8. Determination of Exemption; Request; Fee; Notice; Hearing; Order

23-2-2.5-9. Offer or Sale of Franchise; Requisites; Disclosure Statement

23-2-2.5-10. Repealed

23-2-2.5-10.5. Registration of Franchise; Notification Form

23-2-2.5-11. Signatures and Verifications

23-2-2.5-12. Escrow or Impoundment of Franchise Fees; Inadequate Funding

23-2-2.5-13. Disclosure Statements

23-2-2.5-13.1. Material Change in Information; Amended Disclosure Statement Required

23-2-2.5-14. Stop Orders; Descriptions of Charges

23-2-2.5-15. Notice of Stop Order

23-2-2.5-16. Stop Orders; Vacating or Modifying

23-2-2.5-17. Effectiveness of Registration

23-2-2.5-18. Renewal of Registration; Period

23-2-2.5-19. Renewal Forms

23-2-2.5-20. Repealed

23-2-2.5-21. Records of Sales

23-2-2.5-22. Experts

23-2-2.5-23. Registration or Filing Not Considered Finding Upon Merits

23-2-2.5-24. Consent to Service of Process on Secretary of State

23-2-2.5-25. Repealed

23-2-2.5-26. Advertisements Containing False Statements; Notification; Hearing

23-2-2.5-27. Fraud or Deceit Unlawful

23-2-2.5-28. Violations; Judgment; Damages; Interest; Attorney's Fees

23-2-2.5-29. Aiders and Abettors in Violations; Joint and Several Liability

23-2-2.5-30. Limitation of Actions

23-2-2.5-31. Survival of Actions

23-2-2.5-32. Remedies

23-2-2.5-33. Investigations; Proceedings; Powers; Self-Incrimination

23-2-2.5-34. Violations; Orders and Notices; Hearing; Costs; Civil Penalties; Enforcement Action

23-2-2.5-35. Offer of Franchise Exempt From Registration Without Compliance With Ic 23-2-2.5-3 and Ic 23-2-2.5-27; Cease and Desist Order; Hearing

23-2-2.5-36. Prosecution of Violations

23-2-2.5-37. Violations; Felony

23-2-2.5-38. Conduct Equivalent to Appointment of Secretary of State for Service of Process

23-2-2.5-39. Exemption or Classification; Burden of Proof

23-2-2.5-40. Certificate of Commissioner as Evidence

23-2-2.5-41. Statements and Documents Filed With Secretary of State as Evidence

23-2-2.5-42. Administration of Chapter

23-2-2.5-43. Fees and Funds; Accounting; Fees for Registration and Renewal

23-2-2.5-44. Appeal

23-2-2.5-45. Assistance of Attorney General; Expenses

23-2-2.5-46. Liability for Performance of Official Duties

23-2-2.5-47. Construction and Purpose of Chapter

23-2-2.5-48. Public Records; Inspection; Disclosure or Use of Information Restricted; Copies; Destruction

23-2-2.5-49. Construction With Other Laws

23-2-2.5-50. Administrative Orders and Procedures

23-2-2.5-51. Service Stations; Succession to Ownership by Family Member of Deceased Franchisee