Sec. 14. (a) The commissioner may, without a hearing, issue a stop order denying the effectiveness of or suspending or revoking the effectiveness of a registration if the commissioner finds that the issuance of the order is in the public interest and also finds that:
(1) there has been a failure to comply with this chapter or the rules or orders of the commissioner pertaining to this chapter;
(2) the offer or sale of the franchise would constitute misrepresentation to, or deceit or fraud on, the purchasers or offerees;
(3) the franchisor has failed to comply with any rule promulgated or order issued pursuant to section 12 of this chapter; or
(4) the franchisor, or the franchisor's predecessor, or any of the franchisor's directors, trustees, general partners, chief executives, financial officers, accounting officers, franchise sales officers, or other principal officers, or, if the franchisor is a limited liability company, any member or manager of the franchisor:
(A) during the ten (10) year period immediately preceding the date of registration, has:
(i) been convicted of a felony;
(ii) pleaded nolo contendere to a felony charge; or
(iii) been held liable in a civil action by final judgment;
if the felony or civil action involved fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation of property, or the violation of any state or federal statute involving the offer or sale of securities or franchises;
(B) is subject to any currently effective order affecting the franchise resulting from a proceeding or pending action brought by any individual or public agency or department;
(C) is a defendant in any pending criminal or material civil proceeding;
(D) during the ten (10) year period immediately preceding the date of registration, has been the defendant against whom a final judgment was entered in any material civil action; or
(E) is the franchisor or a principal executive officer or general partner of the franchisor and has, during the ten (10) year period immediately preceding the date of registration, reorganized due to insolvency or been adjudicated as a bankrupt.
(b) An order issued under this section based on a finding by the commissioner under subsection (a)(4)(A) must include a description of the charge, violation, or judgment referred to in subsection (a)(4)(A). An order issued under this section based on a finding by the commissioner under subsection (a)(4)(B) must include a copy of the order referred to in subsection (a)(4)(B). An order issued under this section based on a finding by the commissioner under subsection (a)(4)(D) must include a description of the judgment referred to in subsection (a)(4)(D). An order issued under this section based on a finding by the commissioner under subsection (a)(4)(E) must include a description of the insolvency or adjudication referred to in subsection (a)(4)(E).
(c) Before issuing a stop order under subsection (a)(4), such an order must be based on a finding by the commissioner that involvement of a person referred to in subsection (a)(4) creates an unreasonable risk to prospective franchisees.
Formerly: Acts 1975, P.L.262, SEC.1. As amended by P.L.168-2001, SEC.6; P.L.30-2002, SEC.1; P.L.1-2003, SEC.73.
Structure Indiana Code
Title 23. Business and Other Associations
Article 2. Securities and Franchises
23-2-2.5-0.5. Consideration of Franchisor as Employer or Co-Employer
23-2-2.5-2. Application of Chapter
23-2-2.5-4. Exempt Franchisees
23-2-2.5-5. Sales Exempted by Commissioner
23-2-2.5-6. Denial or Revocation of Exemptions; Grounds
23-2-2.5-7. Notice of Denial or Revocation of Exemptions; Hearing
23-2-2.5-8. Determination of Exemption; Request; Fee; Notice; Hearing; Order
23-2-2.5-9. Offer or Sale of Franchise; Requisites; Disclosure Statement
23-2-2.5-10.5. Registration of Franchise; Notification Form
23-2-2.5-11. Signatures and Verifications
23-2-2.5-12. Escrow or Impoundment of Franchise Fees; Inadequate Funding
23-2-2.5-13. Disclosure Statements
23-2-2.5-13.1. Material Change in Information; Amended Disclosure Statement Required
23-2-2.5-14. Stop Orders; Descriptions of Charges
23-2-2.5-15. Notice of Stop Order
23-2-2.5-16. Stop Orders; Vacating or Modifying
23-2-2.5-17. Effectiveness of Registration
23-2-2.5-18. Renewal of Registration; Period
23-2-2.5-23. Registration or Filing Not Considered Finding Upon Merits
23-2-2.5-24. Consent to Service of Process on Secretary of State
23-2-2.5-26. Advertisements Containing False Statements; Notification; Hearing
23-2-2.5-27. Fraud or Deceit Unlawful
23-2-2.5-28. Violations; Judgment; Damages; Interest; Attorney's Fees
23-2-2.5-29. Aiders and Abettors in Violations; Joint and Several Liability
23-2-2.5-30. Limitation of Actions
23-2-2.5-31. Survival of Actions
23-2-2.5-33. Investigations; Proceedings; Powers; Self-Incrimination
23-2-2.5-34. Violations; Orders and Notices; Hearing; Costs; Civil Penalties; Enforcement Action
23-2-2.5-36. Prosecution of Violations
23-2-2.5-37. Violations; Felony
23-2-2.5-38. Conduct Equivalent to Appointment of Secretary of State for Service of Process
23-2-2.5-39. Exemption or Classification; Burden of Proof
23-2-2.5-40. Certificate of Commissioner as Evidence
23-2-2.5-41. Statements and Documents Filed With Secretary of State as Evidence
23-2-2.5-42. Administration of Chapter
23-2-2.5-43. Fees and Funds; Accounting; Fees for Registration and Renewal
23-2-2.5-45. Assistance of Attorney General; Expenses
23-2-2.5-46. Liability for Performance of Official Duties
23-2-2.5-47. Construction and Purpose of Chapter
23-2-2.5-49. Construction With Other Laws
23-2-2.5-50. Administrative Orders and Procedures
23-2-2.5-51. Service Stations; Succession to Ownership by Family Member of Deceased Franchisee