Sec. 4. (a) If a township trustee:
(1) has reason to believe that detrimental plants may be on real estate; and
(2) gives the owner or person in possession of the real estate forty-eight (48) hours notice under subsection (e);
the township trustee may enter the real estate to investigate whether there are detrimental plants on the real estate.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (d), if the township trustee determines by:
(1) investigating real estate located in the trustee's township; or
(2) visual inspection without entering real estate located in the trustee's township;
that a person has detrimental plants growing on real estate, the trustee shall give written notice under subsection (e) to the owner or person in possession of the real estate to destroy the detrimental plants. The owner or person in possession of the real estate shall destroy the plants in a manner provided in section 3 of this chapter not more than five (5) days after the notice is received under subsection (f).
(c) If the detrimental plants are not destroyed as provided in subsection (b), the trustee shall cause the detrimental plants to be destroyed in a manner most practical to the trustee not more than eight (8) days after notice is received by the owner or person in possession of the real estate under subsection (f). The trustee may hire a person to destroy the detrimental plants. The trustee or the person employed to destroy the detrimental plants may enter upon the real estate where the detrimental plants are growing to destroy the detrimental plants and are not civilly or criminally liable for damage to crops, livestock, or other property occurring while carrying out the work, except for gross negligence or willful or wanton destruction.
(d) If the county has established a county weed control board under IC 15-16-7, the township trustee may notify the county weed control board of the real estate containing detrimental plants, and the board shall either assume jurisdiction to control the detrimental plants or decline jurisdiction and refer the matter back to the township trustee. The county weed control board shall notify the township trustee of the board's decision.
(e) Notice required in subsection (a) or (b) may be given by:
(1) certified mail; or
(2) personal service.
(f) Notice under subsection (e) is considered received by the owner or person in possession of the real estate:
(1) if sent by mail, on the earlier of:
(A) the date of signature of receipt of the mailing; or
(B) three (3) business days after the date of mailing; or
(2) if served personally, on the date of delivery.
[Pre-2008 Recodification Citation: 15-3-4-2.]
As added by P.L.2-2008, SEC.7.
Structure Indiana Code
Title 15. Agriculture and Animals
Article 16. Horticulture Control
Chapter 8. Destruction of Detrimental Plants
15-16-8-1. "Detrimental Plant"
15-16-8-3. Duty to Destroy Detrimental Plants
15-16-8-4. Township Trustee; Investigation of Detrimental Plants; Notice
15-16-8-5. Certification of Costs; Use of Power Equipment
15-16-8-6. Cost Statement; Information Required; Notice
15-16-8-7. Failure to Pay for Weed Removal; Amount Collected as Taxes; Disposition of Funds
15-16-8-8. Cutting and Destroying Weeds by the Board on Governmental Property
15-16-8-11. Exemption of Land Subject to Program
15-16-8-12. Assistance to Township Trustees
15-16-8-13. Violation; Failure of Trustee to Perform Duties
15-16-8-14. Violations; Failure to Eradicate; Selling Certain Seed