Idaho Code
Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES
Section 49-510 - LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES — FILING — FEE — NOTATION ON CERTIFICATE — CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE.

49-510. LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES — FILING — FEE — NOTATION ON CERTIFICATE — CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE. (1) No lien or encumbrance on any vehicle registered under the laws of this state created subsequent to December 31, 1986, irrespective of whether such registration was effected prior or subsequent to the creation of the lien or encumbrance, shall be perfected as against creditors or subsequent purchasers or encumbrancers without notice until the holder of the lien or encumbrance, or his successor, agent or assignee, has complied with the requirements of section 49-504, Idaho Code, and has filed the properly completed title application and all required supporting documents with the department or an agent of the department.
(2) When the holder of a lien or encumbrance, his successor, agent or assignee, has filed with the department or agent of the department a properly completed title application and supporting documents as required by section 49-504, Idaho Code, it shall be the duty of the department or agent of the department to file the same, endorsing on the title application the date of receipt. A lien is perfected as of the date of the filing of a properly completed application with the department or an agent of the department.
(3) When the department is satisfied as to the genuineness and regularity of the documents submitted, it shall issue a new certificate of title or create a paperless electronic record of the title and lien filing when substantiated by a written agreement as provided in section 49-505, Idaho Code. The title shall contain the name of the owner of the vehicle, the name and address of each holder of a lien or encumbrance, and a statement of all liens or encumbrances which have been filed with the department, together with the date of each lien or encumbrance and the date received by the department or agent of the department. The filing of a lien or encumbrance and the notation of it shall be a condition of perfection and shall constitute constructive notice of the lien or encumbrance and its contents to creditors and subsequent purchasers and encumbrancers. All liens or encumbrances so filed with the department shall be perfected and take priority according to the order in which the same are noted upon the certificate of title or entered into the electronic records of the department.

History:
[49-510, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 125, p. 647; am. 1991, ch. 143, sec. 3, p. 341; am. 1992, ch. 143, sec. 1, p. 437; am. 1993, ch. 283, sec. 1, p. 957; am. 1993, ch. 298, sec. 2, p. 1098; am. 1996, ch. 364, sec. 1, p. 1221; am. 1998, ch. 392, sec. 18, p. 1223; am. 2001, ch. 73, sec. 15, p. 167; am. 2007, ch. 66, sec. 2, p. 169.]

Structure Idaho Code

Idaho Code

Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES

Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES

Section 49-501 - TITLING REQUIREMENTS — EXEMPTIONS.

Section 49-501A - APPLICATION TO VESSEL TITLING.

Section 49-502 - DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATE OF TITLE UPON SALE OR DISPOSITION — REASSIGNMENT BY DEALERS.

Section 49-503 - ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE OF TITLE REQUISITE TO ACQUISITION OF TITLE — WAIVER OR ESTOPPEL.

Section 49-504 - APPLICATIONS TO DEPARTMENT FOR CERTIFICATES — PROCEDURE — IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS.

Section 49-504A - PENALTY FOR LATE FILING — TRANSFER OF CERTIFICATE OF TITLE — DISPOSITION OF MONEYS.

Section 49-505 - ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLE BY DEPARTMENT — DELIVERY — ELECTRONIC FILE FOR LIENHOLDERS.

Section 49-506 - DESTRUCTION OF RECORDS.

Section 49-507 - DEPARTMENTAL REGULATIONS FOR TRANSFER OF VEHICLES — APPOINTMENT OF DEPUTIES AND ASSISTANTS.

Section 49-508 - CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLE — RETURN OF REGISTRATION RECEIPTS AND LICENSE PLATES.

Section 49-509 - STOLEN VEHICLES — REPORTING BY OFFICERS.

Section 49-510 - LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES — FILING — FEE — NOTATION ON CERTIFICATE — CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE.

Section 49-511 - CANCELLATION OR DISCHARGE OF LIEN OR ENCUMBRANCE.

Section 49-512 - SECURITY INTERESTS — METHOD OF GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE EXCLUSIVE.

Section 49-512A - EFFECT OF A TERMINAL RENTAL ADJUSTMENT CLAUSE.

Section 49-513 - SALE OF ENCUMBERED VEHICLE — CONSENT OF LIENHOLDER — EFFECT.

Section 49-514 - TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP BY OPERATION OF LAW — LIENS — VEHICLES REGISTERED IN FOREIGN STATE — CERTIFICATES OF TITLE.

Section 49-515 - LOST, MUTILATED OR ILLEGIBLE CERTIFICATES — DUPLICATE CERTIFICATES.

Section 49-516 - JUNKED OR CHANGED VEHICLES — CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATE.

Section 49-517 - PRINTING AND FORM OF CERTIFICATES.

Section 49-518 - ALTERING OR FORGING CERTIFICATE — STOLEN CARS — DESTROYING OR ALTERING ENGINE OR DECAL NUMBER — USE OF FICTITIOUS NAME — FRAUD.

Section 49-519 - OPERATION OF VEHICLE WITHOUT CERTIFICATE OF TITLE — FAILURE TO SURRENDER CERTIFICATE — SALVAGE CERTIFICATE.

Section 49-520 - REFUSAL TO ISSUE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE OR REGISTER VEHICLE — REVOCATION AFTER ISSUANCE OR REGISTRATION.

Section 49-521 - DEALERS IN VEHICLES — RECORDS OF PURCHASES AND SALES — POSSESSION OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLE — FOREIGN VEHICLES.

Section 49-522 - ENDORSEMENT “FOR JUNK ONLY” ON CERTIFICATE WHEN VEHICLE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED — OPERATION PROHIBITED.

Section 49-523 - PROCEDURE WHEN DEPARTMENT UNSATISFIED AS TO OWNERSHIP OR SECURITY INTERESTS — TEMPORARY REGISTRATION PROCEDURE.

Section 49-523A - TITLE STOP WHEN OWNERSHIP OF VEHICLE DISPUTED.

Section 49-524 - SALVAGE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE OR ELECTRONIC FILE TO REPLACE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE OR CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN ON VEHICLES.

Section 49-525 - SALVAGE-CERTIFIED VEHICLE — BRANDED CERTIFICATE OF TITLE.

Section 49-526 - RELEASE OF LIABILITY UPON SALE OF VEHICLE.

Section 49-527 - PURPOSE OF TRANSITIONAL OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT.

Section 49-528 - CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH TRANSITIONAL OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT ACCEPTABLE AS EVIDENCE OF OWNERSHIP.

Section 49-529 - MANDATORY REJECTION OR INVALIDATION OF TRANSITIONAL OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT BY DEPARTMENT.

Section 49-530 - DISCRETIONARY REJECTION OR INVALIDATION OF DOCUMENT BY DEPARTMENT.