Hawaii Revised Statutes
667. Foreclosures
667-1.5 Foreclosure by action.

Note
Sections 667-1 to 667-13 designated as Part I by L 1998, c 122, §2.
This is former Part I that was renumbered as Part IA and amended by L 2012, c 182, §3(5).
Law Journals and Reviews
Mortgagor Protection Laws: A Proposal for Mortgage Foreclosure Reform in Hawai`i. 24 UH L. Rev. 245 (2001).
§667-1.5 Foreclosure by action. The circuit court may assess the amount due upon a mortgage, whether of real or personal property, without the intervention of a jury, and shall render judgment for the amount awarded, and the foreclosure of the mortgage. Execution may be issued on the judgment, as ordered by the court. [CC 1859, §1231; RL 1925, §2887; RL 1935, §4720; RL 1945, §12420; RL 1955, §336-1; HRS §667-1; am L 1972, c 90, §9(a); ren L 2012, c 182, §3(6)]
Case Notes
Court found that this section does not require the determination of a sum certain before foreclosure is decreed since a deficiency judgment is rendered only after the sale of the mortgaged property; where plaintiff, a debtor-mortgagee, sought to foreclose mortgage against defendant, plaintiff challenged the bankruptcy court's findings that: (1) it was not necessary to determine the exact amount of defendant's debt, (2) the court should refrain from determining whether plaintiff was entitled to a deficiency judgment, and (3) the amount of any deficiency judgment was subject to arbitration under the purchase contract. 260 F. Supp. 3d 1300 (2017).
In the absence of direction from mortgagor, mortgagee may appropriate payment on mortgage to either principal or interest, or to another debt due to mortgagee. 5 H. 405 (1885).
Guardian of heirs of mortgagor justified in assenting to application of proceeds of sale of land of deceased ancestor to payment of debt, secured or unsecured. 28 H. 81, 85 (1924).
Burden of guarantor sued for deficiency after foreclosure to show foreclosure price paid by mortgagee inadequate. 31 H. 34 (1929).
Economic depression alone not enough to refuse remedy of foreclosure. 32 H. 835 (1933). Upset price. 32 H. 835 (1933).
Decree of foreclosure is a final judgment for purposes of appellate review. 55 H. 414, 520 P.2d 431 (1974); 57 H. 557, 560 P.2d 490 (1977).
The judicial foreclosure system in Hawaii, pursuant to this section, is not clearly, manifestly and unmistakably violative of due process; considering the two basic elements of procedural due process--notice and the opportunity to be heard--appellants were afforded due process. 94 H. 422 (App.), 16 P.3d 827 (2000).
Cited: 40 H. 269, 274 (1953).
See 33 H. 1 (1934); 34 H. 283 (1937).

Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes

Hawaii Revised Statutes

Title 36. Civil Remedies and Defenses and Special Proceedings

667. Foreclosures

667-1 Definitions.

667-1.5 Foreclosure by action.

667-2 Other mortgagees joined.

667-3 Proceeds, how applied.

667-4 Defenses.

667-5 REPEALED.

667-5.5 Foreclosure notice; planned communities; condominiums; cooperative housing projects.

667-5.7 to 667-8 REPEALED.

667-9 Dower barred, when.

667-10 Power unaffected by transfer; surplus after sale.

667-11 to 667-13 REPEALED.

667-14 and 667-15

667-17 Attorney affirmation in judicial foreclosure.

667-18 REPEALED.

667-19 Association foreclosures; cure of default; payment plan.

667-20 Publication of notice of public sale.

667-20.1 Postponement, cancellation of sale.

667-21 Power of sale process.

667-21.5 Foreclosure notice; planned communities; condominiums; cooperative housing projects.

667-21.6 REPEALED.

667-22 Notice of default and intention to foreclose; contents; distribution.

667-23 Recordation of notice of default and intention to foreclose.

667-24 Cure of default.

667-25 Date, place of public sale of mortgaged property.

667-26 REPEALED.

667-27 Public notice of public sale; contents; distribution; publication.

667-28 Postponement, cancellation of sale.

667-29 Authorized bidder; successful bidder.

667-30 Successful bidder's failure to comply; forfeiture of downpayment.

667-31 Conveyance of property on payment of purchase price; distribution of sale proceeds.

667-32 Affidavit after public sale; contents.

667-33 Recordation of affidavit, conveyance document; effect.

667-34 and 667-35 REPEALED.

667-36 Sale of property separately.

667-37 Judicial action of foreclosure before public sale.

667-38 Deficiency judgment against owner-occupant prohibited.

667-39 Right to enforce this part.

667-40 Use of power of sale foreclosure in certain non-mortgage situations.

667-41 Public information notice requirement.

667-42 REPEALED.

667-50 REPEALED.

667-51 Appeals.

667-52 Buyer's choice of title insurer and escrow agent.

667-53 Conversion to judicial foreclosure; residential property; conditions.

667-54 Petition for conversion; residential property; required contents.

667-55 Notice of default and intention to foreclose; residential property; required statement on conversion.

667-56 Prohibited conduct.

667-57 Suspension of foreclosure actions by junior lienholders.

667-58 Valid notice; affiliate statement.

667-59 Actions and communications with the mortgagor in connection with a foreclosure.

667-60 Unfair or deceptive act or practice; transfer of title.

667-61 REPEALED.

667-62 Time share interest foreclosure under power of sale; notice; affidavit after sale.

667-63 Notice to mortgage creditors

667-64 Affidavit as evidence.

667-65 Application of time share interest power of sale requirements.

667-71 Applicability.

667-72 REPEALED.

667-73 Mortgage foreclosure dispute resolution program; administration.

667-74 Availability of dispute resolution required before foreclosure.

667-75 Notice of dispute resolution availability required.

667-76 Mortgagee's filing of notice with department; filing fee; electronic public notice of public sale.

667-77 Notification to mortgagor by department.

667-78 Owner-occupant's election of dispute resolution; owner-occupant program fee; right to dispute resolution waived

667-79 Notification of opening a dispute resolution case; mortgagee's program fee.

667-80 Parties; requirements; process.

667-81 Outcome of dispute resolution; neutral's closing report.

667-82 Noncompliance with requirements; statement.

667-83 Stay of nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings.

667-84 Confidentiality.

667-85 Neutral qualifications; status and liability.

667-86 Mortgage foreclosure dispute resolution special fund.

667-91 Alternate power of sale process.

667-92 Notice of default and intention to foreclose; contents; distribution; alternative remedies for failure to serve.

667-93 Recordation of notice of default and intention to foreclose.

667-94 Cure of default.

667-95 Date of public sale of unit; place of sale.

667-96 Public notice of public sale; contents; distribution; publication.

667-97 Postponement, cancellation of sale.

667-98 Authorized bidder; successful bidder.

667-99 Successful bidder's failure to comply; forfeiture of downpayment.

667-100 Conveyance of property on payment of purchase price; distribution of sale proceeds.

667-101 Affidavit after public sale; contents.

667-102 Recordation of affidavit, conveyance document; effect.

667-103 Recordation; full satisfaction of debt by unit owner.

667-104 Prohibited conduct.