§441-12 Mortgages and liens; consumer contracts; sales prohibited. (a) Cemetery authorities may secure pecuniary obligations by mortgage or lien upon their property, whether or not the property has been set aside for interment purposes, and may sell plots, crypts, niches, or contracts containing pre-need interment services subject to such mortgage or lien within the limitations and conditions imposed by this chapter.
(b) All mortgages and other liens of any nature hereafter contracted for and recorded on the property which has been and was, at the time of the perfection of the lien, dedicated to cemetery purposes pursuant to this chapter, shall not affect or impair the dedication of the property to cemetery use, or the title of any plot, crypt, or niche contract, or the obligation of the cemetery authority to fully perform any contract containing pre-need interment services, but the mortgage or other lien shall be subject and subordinate to the dedication and title of any plot, crypt, or niche contract and the obligation of the cemetery authority to fully perform any contract containing pre-need interment services, and any and all sales made upon foreclosure, insolvency, or federal bankruptcy proceeding shall be subject and subordinate to the dedication and title of any plot, crypt, or niche contract and the obligation of the cemetery authority to fully perform any contract containing pre-need interment services.
(c) A statutory lien is created, without recordation of the lien, upon all real and personal property held by a pre-need funeral authority upon the filing with the department of audited financial statements, audited by an independent certified public accountant, that indicate that its pre-need funeral trusts are not fully funded as required by applicable law. The amount of the lien shall be equal to the amount that the pre-need funeral trusts are underfunded. This lien shall have priority over all subsequent real property mortgages, security interests, and liens created upon the real and personal property of the pre-need funeral authority and shall terminate at the time when the pre-need funeral trusts are properly funded, as evidenced by records and certification of the trustee and subsequent assurance from the independent certified public accountant that the underfunding was corrected.
(d) Notwithstanding any other language to the contrary, sales by a cemetery or pre-need funeral authority of accounts receivables from contracts containing pre-need interment, pre-need funeral, or perpetual care services shall be prohibited. Sales made in violation of this subsection shall be void.
(e) Any transfer of pre-need funeral trust funds and the obligations related thereto shall be to another person subject to section 441-20 or 441-30.5. Any transfer of pre-need funeral trust funds and pre-need funeral contracts and obligations related thereto in accordance with this section shall include the transfer of pre-need funeral contracts made, entered into, or purchased by the pre-need funeral authority prior to the transfer. [L 1967, c 199, pt of §1; HRS §441-12; am L 2007, c 188, §3]
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
Title 25. Professions and Occupations
441. Cemetery and Funeral Trusts
441-2 Certificate of dedication.
441-3 Map or plat required; unique identifier.
441-4 Subdivision law not applicable; approval of location and boundaries by council.
441-5 Securities law not applicable to sales of cemetery property.
441-6 When dedication complete; effect of dedication.
441-7 Constructive notice of dedication.
441-8 Resurvey; amended map or plat.
441-9 Dedicated property exempt from improvement assessment.
441-11 Use as cemetery may not be disturbed after dedication.
441-12 Mortgages and liens; consumer contracts; sales prohibited.
441-14 Dedication to cemetery purposes does not violate laws against perpetuities.
441-17 Existing cemeteries deemed dedicated; extension of existing cemeteries.
441-19 Powers and duties of director.
441-20 License required to act as cemetery or pre-need funeral authority.
441-20.5 Audit of records of cemetery or pre-need funeral authority.
441-20.6 Retaining consultants.
441-21 No cemetery or pre-need funeral authority license issued when.
441-22.2 Pre-need trusts required.
441-22.5 Mortuary, cemetery, or pre-need funeral authority; disclosure requirements.
441-22.6 Mortuary, cemetery, or pre-need funeral authority: price list to be furnished.
441-22.8 Cancellation; default and termination; refund.
441-23 Fine, revocation, suspension, and renewal of authority licenses.
441-24 Inspection of cemetery or pre-need funeral authority books.
441-24.5 Pre-need trusts and perpetual care funds; audited financial statements.
441-24.6 Pre-need trusts and perpetual care funds; actuarial studies.
441-24.7 Actuarial study, audited financial statement, trust agreement; available for review.
441-25 License not required to act as cemetery or pre-need funeral salesperson.
441-29 Application for license; fees.
441-31 Fees; biennial renewals.
441-32.5 Sales contracts; filing with the director.
441-35 Perpetual care fund expressly permitted.
441-36 Perpetual care required.
441-37 Trustee of perpetual care fund and pre-need trust.
441-38 Contributions and payments to the trustee.
441-39 Principal of fund or trusts; use of income, reserves.
441-40 Application of principal and income; responsibility of trustee.
441-41 Investment of perpetual care funds and pre-need trusts.
441-42 Trustee's compensation.
441-43 Inspection, regulation, and supervision of administrator.