§124A-53 Investigation. (a) No charge or specification may be referred to a general court-martial for trial until a thorough and impartial investigation of all the matters set forth therein has been made. This investigation shall include inquiry as to the truth of the matter set forth in the charges, consideration of the form of charges, and a recommendation as to the disposition which should be made of the case in the interest of justice and discipline.
(b) The accused shall be advised of the charges against the accused and of the accused's right to be represented at that investigation by counsel. Upon the accused's own request the accused shall be represented by civilian counsel if provided by the accused, or military counsel of the accused's own selection if such counsel is reasonably available, or by counsel detailed by the officer exercising general court-martial jurisdiction over the command. At that investigation full opportunity shall be given to the accused to cross-examine witnesses against the accused if they are available and to present anything the accused may desire in the accused's own behalf, either in defense or mitigation, and the investigating officer shall examine witnesses requested by the accused. If the charges are forwarded after the investigation, they shall be accompanied by a statement of the substance of the testimony taken on both sides and a copy thereof shall be given to the accused.
(c) If an investigation of the subject matter of an offense has been conducted before the accused is charged with the offense, and if the accused was present at the investigation and afforded the opportunities for representation, cross-examination, and presentation prescribed in subsection (b), no further investigation of that charge is necessary under this section unless it is demanded by the accused after the accused is informed of the charge. A demand for further investigation entitles the accused to recall witnesses for further cross-examination and to offer any new evidence in the accused's own behalf.
(d) The requirements of this section are binding on all persons administering this chapter but failure to follow them does not divest a military court of jurisdiction. [L 1982, c 171, pt of §2; gen ch 1985]
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
Title 10. Public Safety and Internal Security
124A. Hawaii Code of Military Justice
124A-2 Persons subject to this chapter.
124A-3 Jurisdiction to try certain personnel.
124A-4 Dismissal of commissioned officer.
124A-5 Territorial applicability of the chapter.
124A-6 Judge advocates and legal officers.
124A-12 Apprehension of deserters.
124A-13 Imposition of restraint.
124A-14 Restraint of persons charged with offenses.
124A-16 Reports and receiving of prisoners.
124A-17 Punishment prohibited before trial.
124A-18 Delivery of offenders to civil authorities.
124A-21 Commanding officer's nonjudicial punishment.
124A-32 Jurisdiction of courts-martial in general.
124A-33 Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.
124A-34 Jurisdiction of special courts-martial.
124A-35 Jurisdiction of summary courts-martial.
124A-36 Sentences of dismissal or dishonorable discharge to be approved by the governor.
124A-38 Confinement instead of fine.
124A-41 Who may convene general courts-martial.
124A-42 Special courts-martial of state military forces not in federal service; who may convene.
124A-43 Summary courts-martial of state military forces not in federal service; who may convene.
124A-44 Who may serve on courts-martial.
124A-45 Law officer of a general court-martial.
124A-46 Detail of trial counsel and defense counsel.
124A-47 Detail or employment of reporters and interpreters.
124A-48 Absent and additional members.
124A-51 Charges and specifications.
124A-52 Compulsory self-incrimination prohibited.
124A-54 Forwarding of charges.
124A-55 Advice of state judge advocate and reference for trial.
124A-61 Governor to adopt rules.
124A-62 Unlawfully influencing action of court.
124A-63 Duties of trial counsel and defense counsel.
124A-68 Statute of limitations.
124A-71 Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence.
124A-72 Refusal to appear or testify.
124A-75 Admissibility of records of courts of inquiry.
124A-77 Number of votes required.
124A-78 Court to announce action.
124A-81 Cruel and unusual punishments prohibited.
124A-83 Effective date of sentences.
124A-84 Execution of confinement.
124A-91 Execution of sentence; suspension of sentence.
124A-92 Initial action on the record.
124A-93 General court-martial records; opinion by staff judge advocate.
124A-94 Reconsideration and revision.
124A-96 Approval by the convening authority.
124A-97 Review of records; disposition.
124A-98 Error of law; lesser included offense.
124A-100 Vacation of suspension.
124A-101 Petition for a new trial.
124A-102 Remission and suspension.
124A-104 Finality of proceedings, findings, and sentences.
124A-113 Accessory after the fact.
124A-114 Conviction of lesser included offense.
124A-118 Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation.
124A-119 Unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation.
124A-121 Absence without leave.
124A-123 Contempt towards officials.
124A-124 Disrespect towards superior commissioned officer.
124A-125 Assaulting or wilfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.
124A-126 Insubordinate conduct toward warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer.
124A-127 Failure to obey order or regulation.
124A-128 Cruelty and maltreatment.
124A-130 Resistance, breach of arrest, and escape.
124A-131 Releasing prisoner without proper authority.
124A-132 Unlawful detention of another.
124A-133 Noncompliance with procedural rules.
124A-134 Misbehavior before the enemy.
124A-135 Subordinate compelling surrender.
124A-136 Improper use of countersign.
124A-138 Captured or abandoned property.
124A-140 Misconduct of a prisoner.
124A-141 False official statements.
124A-142 Military property; loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful disposition.
124A-143 Property other than military property; waste, spoilage, or destruction.
124A-144 Improper hazarding of vessel.
124A-145 Drunken or reckless driving.
124A-146 Drunk on duty; sleeping on post; leaving post before relief.
124A-149 Riot or breach of peace.
124A-150 Provoking speeches or gestures.
124A-152 Frauds against the government.
124A-153 Larceny and wrongful appropriation.
124A-154 Conduct unbecoming an officer.
124A-162 Authority to administer oaths.
124A-163 Military justice training.
124A-164 Complaints of wrongs.
124A-165 Redress of injuries to property.
124A-166 Execution of process and sentence.
124A-167 Process of military courts.
124A-168 Payment of fines and disposition thereof.
124A-169 Immunity for action of military courts or nonjudicial punishment.
124A-170 Presumption of jurisdiction.
124A-171 Delegation of authority by the governor; rulemaking authority of governor.